Parade (Prince album)

Last updated

Parade
ParadeLP.jpg
Studio album / soundtrack by
ReleasedMarch 31, 1986
RecordedApril 17, 1985 [1] – early 1986
Studio
  • Washington Avenue Warehouse, Edina, US
  • Sunset Sound, Hollywood, US
Genre
Length40:57
Label Paisley Park/Warner Bros.
Producer Prince
Prince chronology
Around the World in a Day
(1985)
Parade
(1986)
Sign o' the Times
(1987)
Singles from Parade
  1. "Kiss"
    Released: February 5, 1986
  2. "Mountains"
    Released: May 7, 1986
  3. "Anotherloverholenyohead"
    Released: July 2, 1986
  4. "Girls & Boys"
    Released: August 4, 1986

Parade is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the third and final album where the Revolution is billed. It also was the soundtrack album to the 1986 film Under the Cherry Moon , directed by and starring Prince. It was released on March 31, 1986 by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records.

Contents

Parade eschews the guitar and rock elements of Prince's 1984 album Purple Rain in favor of the psychedelic pop style he explored on Around the World in a Day (1985), austerely produced funk, and soundtrack compositions. [2] After the critical disappointment of his 1985 album Around the World in a Day , Parade was released to acclaim from music critics. "Kiss" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Parade was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in June 1986.

Parade was named one of the best albums of 1986 by The Village Voice and NME magazine, who named it their Album of the Year.

Background

Parade was the follow-up to Around the World in a Day and the soundtrack to Prince's second film. The album sees Prince further diversifying musically, adding orchestrations to his music. Prince also displayed a new image with Parade: his trademark ruffled shirts, wild curly hair, and purple outfits, which defined his look from 1981's Controversy to 1985's Around the World in a Day, were replaced by slicked-back hair and dress suits. The first single, "Kiss", was a number-one hit, and the album as a whole was well received in the United States. Europe further embraced the album, and for the first time in Prince's career European album sales eclipsed those in the United States. While Parade was the last official release with the Revolution, a follow-up called Dream Factory was recorded. Its release was canceled when Prince disbanded the group.

Music and lyrics

Parade eschews the guitar and rock elements of Prince's 1984 album Purple Rain in favor of the neo-psychedelic style he explored on Around the World in a Day (1985), austerely produced funk, and soundtrack compositions. [2] According to Blender magazine's Keith Harris, Parade "makes a pop cavalcade out of the same psychedelic affectations" of Around the World in a Day. [7] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice viewed it as a modern "fusion of Fresh 's foundation and Sgt. Pepper 's filigrees", with songs he described as baroque pop creations. [5] According to PopMatters editor Quentin B. Huff, "Parade doesn't sound like anything else in the Prince canon. The album is a blend of jazz, soul, and a certain French undercurrent, probably absorbed from the film being set in France." [4]

Parade is bookended by two songs—"Christopher Tracy's Parade" and "Sometimes It Snows in April"—that reference Christopher Tracy, the protagonist from Under the Cherry Moon . The latter song is an acoustic ballad with chromatic choruses and sentimental lyrics bidding farewell to Tracy. [8] Christgau wrote that the album's lyrics suggest that Prince sings as Tracy, although he cannot be certain. [5] Parade also features some French lyrics and chanson arrangements, which refer to the film's French setting. [8]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [9]
Blender Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [7]
Chicago Sun-Times Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [10]
Entertainment Weekly C− [11]
The Guardian Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [12]
Hi-Fi News & Record Review A [13]
Pitchfork 9.1/10 [14]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [15]
Spin Alternative Record Guide 7/10 [16]
The Village Voice A− [5]

Parade was released on March 31, 1986 to acclaim from music critics, who viewed it as a creative comeback after the critical disappointment of Around the World in a Day. [17] In a contemporary review for The New York Times , John Rockwell said that the album succeeds in part because of the more aggressive songs, "in which Prince chooses to play up the black side of his multifaceted musical sensibility." [8] The Sunday Times found its musical scope "stunning", and the Detroit Free Press called the album "a confirmation of Prince's place as a superior melodist, arranger, and player, as well as a celebration of his creativity." [17] Hi-Fi News & Record Review called songs such as "New Position" and "Girls and Boys" well-crafted funk and said that "when Prince opts to go completely daft, as he does on 'Do U Lie'... even then the result is somehow endearing and instantly likeable." [13]

Commercially, Parade charted at number 3 on the pop chart and at number 2 on the R&B chart, while selling 1 million copies in the United States, where Prince's sales had decreased. However it garnered him a new commercial audience in Europe and sold 2 million copies internationally. [18] The album finished 25th in the voting for The Village Voice 's annual Pazz & Jop critics poll. [19] Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it as the 33rd best album of the year on his own list. [20] NME magazine named it their album of the year for 1986. [21]

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine viewed Parade as a musically diverse near-masterpiece that is given depth by Prince's "weird religious and sexual metaphors". [9] Simon Price later wrote in The Guardian that it was "the sound of Prince at his most effortless and assured. Cohesive and ice cream-cool, nobody would guess it was a soundtrack for a (sub-par) film. And it has 'Kiss' on it." [12] In a less enthusiastic review for Entertainment Weekly , David Browne said the record's ornate ballads and inconsistent material made it more self-indulgent than Around the World in a Day. [11] According to Mosi Reeves of Rhapsody, Prince's die-hard fans viewed the album as a charming mix of funk, jazz, and pop rock styles, but some detractors felt that its music was overblown. Reeves himself said that "this stylistic departure is an anomaly". [22] In rapper Chuck D's opinion, Prince "turned off a lot of the black followers [with the album]. I couldn't understand that. People don't want artists to endlessly repeat themselves, yet they can't tolerate change either. Prince changes all the time, always working on the public's imagination, always trying to keep ahead of them." [23]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Prince, except where noted

Side one: Intro
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Christopher Tracy's Parade"Prince, John L. Nelson 2:11
2."New Position" 2:20
3."I Wonder U" 1:39
4."Under the Cherry Moon"Prince, John L. Nelson2:57
5."Girls & Boys" 5:29
6."Life Can Be So Nice" 3:13
7."Venus de Milo" 1:55
Total length:19:44
Side two: End
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
8."Mountains"Prince, Wendy & Lisa 3:57
9."Do U Lie?" 2:44
10."Kiss"Prince; arranged by David Z 3:37
11."Anotherloverholenyohead" 4:00
12."Sometimes It Snows in April"Prince, Wendy & Lisa6:48
Total length:21:06

Personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Parade
Chart (1986)Peak
position
Australian Albums Chart 8
Austrian Albums Chart [24] 7
Canadian Albums Chart [25] 11
Dutch Albums Chart [26] 1
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) [27] 3
German Albums Chart [26] 6
New Zealand Albums Chart [28] 7
Norwegian Albums Chart [29] 10
Swedish Albums Chart [30] 5
Swiss Albums Chart [31] 2
UK Albums Chart [32] 4
US Billboard 200 [33] 3
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) [33] 2
Chart (2016)Peak
position
US Billboard 200 50
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard) [34] 3

Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Parade
Chart (1986)Position
US Billboard 200 [35] 44
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums [36] 24

Certifications

Certifications for Parade
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Austria (IFPI Austria) [37] Gold25,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [38] Gold10,000
France (SNEP) [39] Platinum300,000*
Germany (BVMI) [40] Gold250,000^
Netherlands (NVPI) [41] Platinum100,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [42] Gold50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) [43] Gold25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [44] Platinum300,000^
United States (RIAA) [45] Platinum1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Related Research Articles

<i>Purple Rain</i> (album) 1984 studio/soundtrack album by Prince and the Revolution

Purple Rain is the sixth studio album by the American singer, songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was released on June 25, 1984, by Warner Bros. Records, as the soundtrack album to the 1984 film of the same name. Purple Rain was musically denser than Prince's previous albums, emphasizing full band performances, and multiple layers of guitars, keyboards, electronic synthesizer effects, drum machines, and other instruments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Christgau</span> American music journalist (born 1942)

Robert Thomas Christgau is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most well-known and influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became an early proponent of musical movements such as hip hop, riot grrrl, and the import of African popular music in the West. Christgau spent 37 years as the chief music critic and senior editor for The Village Voice, during which time he created and oversaw the annual Pazz & Jop critics poll. He has also covered popular music for Esquire, Creem, Newsday, Playboy, Rolling Stone, Billboard, NPR, Blender, and MSN Music, and was a visiting arts teacher at New York University. CNN senior writer Jamie Allen has called Christgau "the E. F. Hutton of the music world – when he talks, people listen."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pazz & Jop</span> Annual poll of top musical releases

Pazz & Jop was an annual poll of top musical releases, compiled by American newspaper The Village Voice and created by music critic Robert Christgau. It published lists of the year's top releases for 1971 and, after Christgau's two-year absence from the Voice, each year from 1974 onward. The polls are tabulated from the submitted year-end top 10 lists of hundreds of music critics. It was named in acknowledgement of the defunct magazine Jazz & Pop, and adopted the ratings system used in that publication's annual critics poll.

<i>Strong Persuader</i> 1986 studio album by Robert Cray

Strong Persuader is the fifth studio album by American blues singer and guitarist Robert Cray. It was recorded by Cray at the Los Angeles studios Sage & Sound and Haywood's with producers Bruce Bromberg and Dennis Walker, before being released on November 17, 1986, by Mercury Records and Hightone Records. Strong Persuader became his mainstream breakthrough and by 1995 it had sold over two million copies. The record was later ranked #42 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 greatest albums of the 80's.

<i>Controversy</i> (Prince album) 1981 studio album by Prince

Controversy is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Prince, released on October 14, 1981, by Warner Bros. Records. It was produced by Prince, written by him, and he also performed most of the instruments on its recording.

<i>Love Symbol</i> 1992 studio album by Prince

Love Symbol is the fourteenth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the second of two that featured his backing band the New Power Generation. It was released on October 13, 1992, by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records. It was originally conceived as a "fantasy rock soap opera" with various spoken segues throughout, and contains elements of R&B, funk, pop, rock, and soul.

<i>Graffiti Bridge</i> (album) 1990 studio album by Prince

Graffiti Bridge is the twelfth studio album by American recording artist Prince and is the soundtrack album to the 1990 film of the same name. It was released on August 20, 1990, by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records.

<i>Raise!</i> 1981 studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire

Raise! is the eleventh studio album by the American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released on November 14, 1981, by ARC/Columbia Records. The album spent 11 weeks atop the Billboard Top R&B albums chart and peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart. Raise! has been certified Platinum in the US by the RIAA, Gold in the UK by the BPI and Gold in Canada by Music Canada.

<i>The Gold Experience</i> 1995 studio album by Prince

The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol, also known as the "Love Symbol".

<i>Little Criminals</i> 1977 studio album by Randy Newman

Little Criminals is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Randy Newman. Like most of Newman's work, the album eschews traditional pop-music themes in favor of musical story-telling, often featuring quirky characters and cynical views. The first song on the album – "Short People" – became a hit single in its own right. The album itself peaked at #9 on the US Billboard 200 chart, Newman's highest-charting album to date.

<i>Eat to the Beat</i> 1979 studio album by Blondie

Eat to the Beat is the fourth studio album by American rock band Blondie, released on September 28, 1979, by Chrysalis Records. The album was certified Platinum in the United States, where it spent a year on the Billboard 200. Peaking at No.17, it was one of Billboard's top 10 albums of 1980. It also reached No.1 on the UK Albums Chart in October 1979 and has been certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sign o' the Times (song)</span> 1987 single by Prince

"Sign o' the Times" is the lead single from American musician Prince's 1987 studio album of the same name. Despite being negative in nature, the song was originally intended for two separate Prince studio albums meant to be released in 1986, that were both shelved: Dream Factory and Crystal Ball. Prince performed all vocals and instruments on the song. "Sign o' the Times" was reportedly written and composed on a Sunday, when Prince usually wrote his most introspective songs.

<i>When I Was Born for the 7th Time</i> 1997 studio album by Cornershop

When I Was Born for the 7th Time is the third studio album by the English indie rock band Cornershop, released on 8 September 1997 by Wiiija. The album received high acclaim from music critics and features the international hit single "Brimful of Asha".

<i>Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience</i> 1991 studio album by P.M. Dawn

Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience is the debut album by American hip hop group P.M. Dawn. It was recorded at Berwick Street Studios and Gee Street Studios in London. The album features soul vocals and stream-of-consciousness raps by Prince Be and unconventional samples by producer DJ Minutemix.

<i>Pre-Millennium Tension</i> 1996 studio album by Tricky

Pre-Millennium Tension is the second album from English rapper and producer Tricky, released in 1996. It was a conscious effort by Tricky to depart away from the trip hop label with which critics had described his previous music. The album was well received by critics, being named the ninth best record of the year in the 1996 Pazz & Jop poll.

<i>Avalon Sunset</i> 1989 studio album by Van Morrison

Avalon Sunset is the nineteenth studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison. It was released in 1989 by Mercury Records to both commercial and critical success. In 2008, Avalon Sunset was reissued and remastered, featuring an alternate take of "Whenever God Shines His Light", and a version of "When the Saints Go Marching In" with additional lyrics by Morrison.

<i>Sign o the Times</i> 1987 studio album by Prince

Sign o' the Times is the ninth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was first released on March 30, 1987, as a double album by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album is the follow-up to Parade and is Prince's first solo album following his disbanding of the Revolution. The album's songs were largely recorded during 1986 to 1987 in sessions for releases Prince ultimately aborted: Dream Factory, the pseudonymous Camille, and finally the triple album Crystal Ball. Prince eventually compromised with label executives and shortened the length of the release to a double album.

<i>In the Jungle Groove</i> 1986 compilation album by James Brown

In the Jungle Groove is a compilation album by American funk musician James Brown, released in August 1986 by Polydor Records.

<i>Blowback</i> (album) 2001 studio album by Tricky

Blowback is the fifth studio album by English rapper and producer Tricky. It was released on 26 June 2001.

<i>Totally Krossed Out</i> 1992 studio album by Kris Kross

Totally Krossed Out is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Kris Kross. It was produced and largely written by Jermaine Dupri and Joe "The Butcher" Nicolo and released on March 31, 1992, by Ruffhouse Records and Columbia Records. After developing a musical concept for the duo, Dupri and Nicolo spent two years writing and producing the album.

References

  1. Tudahl, Duane (2021). Prince and the Parade/Sign "O" the Times Era Studio Sessions 1985 and 1986. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 86. ISBN   9781538144527.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Bream, Jon (March 30, 1986). "Prince // 'Parade' is marketing savvy test". Star Tribune . Minneapolis. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
  3. White, Timothy (May 1986). "Spin" . Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 B. Huff, Quentin (June 16, 2011). "Prince's Parade: It's Really All About the Music". PopMatters . Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Christgau, Robert (April 29, 1986). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice . New York. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  6. Breihan, Tom (December 2, 2020). "The Number Ones: Prince & The Revolution's "Kiss". Stereogum . Retrieved September 22, 2023. Prince's next album, 1986's Parade, was straight-up Sgt. Pepper-style baroque pop opulence.
  7. 1 2 Harris, Keith (June–July 2001). "Prince – Every Original CD Reviewed: Parade". Blender . New York (1). Archived from the original on August 20, 2004. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 Rockwell, John (March 30, 1986). "Prince's 'Parade' Stakes A Claim To Popularity". The New York Times . Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  9. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Parade [Music From the Motion Picture Under the Cherry Moon] – Prince and the Revolution / Prince". AllMusic . Retrieved September 14, 2011.
  10. McLeese, Don (April 7, 1986). "Prince's lighter, brighter 'new funk' is on 'Parade'". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  11. 1 2 Browne, David (September 21, 1990). "Purple Products". Entertainment Weekly . No. 32. New York. ISSN   1049-0434 . Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  12. 1 2 Price, Simon (April 22, 2016). "Prince: every album rated – and ranked". The Guardian . London. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  13. 1 2 "Prince and the Revolution: Parade". Hi-Fi News & Record Review . London. July 1986.
  14. Wolk, Douglas (April 30, 2016). "Prince / The Revolution: Parade". Pitchfork . Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  15. Matos, Michaelangelo (2004). "Prince". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp.  654–57. ISBN   0-7432-0169-8.
  16. Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). "Prince". Spin Alternative Record Guide. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN   0-679-75574-8.
  17. 1 2 Draper, Jason (2011). Prince: Chaos, Disorder, and Revolution. Backbeat Books. ISBN   978-1-4584-2941-4 . Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  18. Guilla, Bob (2008). Icons of R&B and Soul. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 493. ISBN   978-0-313-34046-8 . Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  19. "The 1986 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. New York. March 3, 1987. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  20. Christgau, Robert (March 3, 1987). "Pazz & Jop 1986: Dean's List". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  21. "Albums and Tracks of the Year for 1986". NME . Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  22. Reeves, Mosi. "Parade (Soundtrack) by Prince". Rhapsody . Retrieved November 15, 2014.
  23. Select . London (1). July 1990.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  24. "Prince & The Revolution – Parade". Austrian Album Charts (in German). Hung Medien.
  25. "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 44, No. 11, June 07 1986". Archived from the original on January 22, 2009.
  26. 1 2 "Prince & The Revolution – Parade". dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien.
  27. Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Prince". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 204.
  28. "Prince & The Revolution – Parade". charts.nz. Hung Medien.
  29. "Prince & The Revolution – Parade". norwegiancharts.com. Hung Medien.
  30. "Prince & The Revolution – Parade". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien.
  31. "Prince & The Revolution – Parade". hitparade.ch. Hung Medien.
  32. "Prince". Official Charts Company . Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  33. 1 2 "Parade – Prince & the Revolution : Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  34. "Prince Chart History (Soundtrack Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  35. "Top Pop Albums 1986". Billboard . December 27, 1986. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  36. "Top Black Albums 1986". Billboard . December 27, 1986. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  37. "Austrian album certifications – Prince – Parade" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  38. "Danish album certifications – Prince – Parade". IFPI Danmark . Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  39. "French album certifications – Prince – Parade" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  40. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Prince; 'Parade')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  41. "Dutch album certifications – Prince – Parade" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers.Enter Parade in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1992 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  42. Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 959. ISBN   84-8048-639-2 . Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  43. "Gold & Platinum Awards 1987" (PDF). Music and Media . American Radio History Archive. December 26, 1987. p. 46. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  44. "British album certifications – Prince – Parade". British Phonographic Industry.
  45. "American album certifications – Prince – Parade". Recording Industry Association of America.

Further reading