Parshvanath Jain temples, Varanasi

Parshvanath Jain temples, Varanasi
Śvētāmbara Jain Temple Bhelupur, Varanasi
Religion
Affiliation	Jainism
Sect	Digambar, Śvētāmbara
Deity	Parshvanath
Festival	Mahavir Jayanti
Location
Location	Bhelupur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Geographic coordinates	25°17′58.3″N82°59′59.8″E / 25.299528°N 82.999944°E / 25.299528; 82.999944
Temple(s)	3

Parshvanath Jain temples, Varanasi is a group of three Jain temples located in Bhelupur, Uttar Pradesh.

History

According to Jain literature, Varanasi was ruled by King Aśvasena, the father of Parshvanatha, in 9th century. ^{[1] [2]} Varanasi is as one of the holiest Jain pilgrimage centres and believed to be birthplace of four Tirthankar — Parshvanatha, Suparshvanatha, Chandraprabha and Shreyansanath. This is considered as one of the holiest pilgrimage places. ^{[3] [4]} Bhelpur is believed to be birthplace of Parshvanath, the 23rd Thirthankara, ^[5] hence, a place for three kalyanak - Chyavan, Janma, and Deeksha. ^{[6] [7] [8]} Mahavira also delivered sermons at Varanasi and Sarnath. ^[9]

Vividha Tirtha Kalpa, composed by Jinaprabha Suri in the 14th century CE, gives a detailed description of this temple. ^[10]

Description

The temple has a 75 centimetres (2.46 ft) black-coloured digambar idol of Parshvanatha dating back to 9th-11th century and a 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) white Śvetāmbara idol of Parshvanatha. ^{[4] [7]} It is in Bhelapur about 5 km from the center of Varanasi city and 3 km from the Banaras Hindu University. It belongs to both sects of Jainism and is a tirtha or pilgrimage centre for Jains. ^[11]

• 
  Parshvanath Digambar idol
• 
  Parshvanath Digambar temple
• 
  Parshvanath-Padmavati temple
• 
  Main vedi inside Parshvanath-Padmavati temple

See also

• Chandrawati Jain temple
• Sarnath Jain Tirth
• Hastinapur

References

1. Balgoori 2013, p. 167.
2. Raychaudhuri 1953, p. 83.
3. "Varanasi" (PDF). Uttar Pradesh Tourism. p. 17.
4. UP tourism & Jain shrine.
5. Cort 2001, p. 179.
6. "kalyanak-bhumi". jainuniversity.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
7. Singh 2009, p. 32.
8. Singh 2015.
9. Dodson 2021, p. 77.
10. Eck 2013, p. 76.
11. Singh 2009, p. 33.

Bibliography

• Cort, John E. (2001). Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-513234-2.
• Dodson, Michael S. (2021). Banaras: Urban Forms and Cultural Histories. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   9781000365641.
• Eck, Diana L. (5 June 2013). Banaras: CITY OF LIGHT. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN   9780307832955.
• Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (1953). Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of Gupta Dynasty. University of Calcutta.
• Singh, Rana (2009), Banaras: Making of India's Heritage City, Planet Earth & Cultural Understanding, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, ISBN   9781443815796
• Singh, Sarina (2010). India. Lonely Planet. ISBN   978-1-74179-151-8.
• Balgoori, Raju (2013). "Jaina Culture In Karimnagar District, Telengana - A Study". Indian History Congress . 74: 167–77. JSTOR   44158813 . Retrieved 2 August 2023.
• Singh, Binay (25 August 2015). "4 Jain Tirthankaras born in Varanasi" . Retrieved 18 November 2020.
• "Jain shrines". Uttar Pradesh Tourism. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.

External links

• Media related to Parshvanath Jain temples, Varanasi at Wikimedia Commons