Portland, New York | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 42°22′58″N79°27′43″W / 42.38278°N 79.46194°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New York |
County | Chautauqua |
Government | |
• Type | Town Council |
• Town Supervisor | Daniel F. Schrantz (D) |
• Town Council | Members' List |
Area | |
• Total | 34.18 sq mi (88.53 km2) |
• Land | 34.12 sq mi (88.36 km2) |
• Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.17 km2) |
Elevation | 784 ft (239 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 4,366 |
• Estimate (2021) [2] | 4,344 |
• Density | 136.74/sq mi (52.79/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 14769 |
Area code | 716 |
FIPS code | 36-013-59421 |
GNIS feature ID | 0979388 |
Website | townofportland |
Portland is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 4,366 according to the 2020 census. [2] The town is on the shore of Lake Erie southwest of Dunkirk.
The area was first settled in 1804. The town of Portland was founded in 1813 from the town of Chautauqua. Subsequently, the town was reduced in size to form two new towns: Ripley (1816) and Westfield (1829).
Portland was the site of an 1872 fatal train wreck.
A genealogical history of Portland was published in 1873 by Dr. H. C. Taylor, titled Historical Sketches of the Town of Portland, New York. An all names index was created for this book by Agnes Lee Mitchell in 1989 and published by the Chautauqua County Genealogical Society.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.18 square miles (88.53 km2), of which 34.12 square miles (88.36 km2) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.17 km2), or 0.19%, is water. [3]
The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) and US 20 cross the northern part of the town. NY 5 parallels the shore of Lake Erie.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1820 | 1,162 | — | |
1830 | 1,771 | 52.4% | |
1840 | 2,136 | 20.6% | |
1850 | 1,905 | −10.8% | |
1860 | 1,984 | 4.1% | |
1870 | 1,887 | −4.9% | |
1880 | 2,014 | 6.7% | |
1890 | 2,423 | 20.3% | |
1900 | 2,690 | 11.0% | |
1910 | 3,058 | 13.7% | |
1920 | 3,140 | 2.7% | |
1930 | 3,001 | −4.4% | |
1940 | 2,965 | −1.2% | |
1950 | 3,339 | 12.6% | |
1960 | 3,605 | 8.0% | |
1970 | 3,802 | 5.5% | |
1980 | 4,433 | 16.6% | |
1990 | 4,832 | 9.0% | |
2000 | 5,502 | 13.9% | |
2010 | 4,827 | −12.3% | |
2020 | 4,366 | −9.6% | |
2021 (est.) | 4,344 | [2] | −0.5% |
U.S. Decennial Census [4] |
The Lakeview Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility is within Portland, and their residents are therefore counted in the following demographics.
As of the census [5] of 2000, there were 5,502 people, 1,655 households, and 1,161 families residing in the town. The population density was 160.6 inhabitants per square mile (62.0/km2). There were 2,096 housing units at an average density of 61.2 per square mile (23.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 82.93% White, 12.05% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.02% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.51% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.62% of the population.
There were 1,655 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 16.2% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 140.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 148.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,909, and the median income for a family was $37,006. Males had a median income of $27,464 versus $21,636 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,881. About 8.9% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.
Chautauqua County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 127,657. Its county seat is Mayville, and its largest city is Jamestown. Its name is believed to be the lone surviving remnant of the Erie language, a tongue lost in the 17th century Beaver Wars; its meaning is unknown and a subject of speculation. The county was created in 1808 and organized in 1811. The county is part of the Western New York region of the state.
Dayton is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,689 at the 2020 census. The town is on the western border of Cattaraugus County.
Brocton is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The name was derived by combining the names "Brockway" and "Minton", two prominent local families. The population was 1,335 at the 2020 census. Brocton is within the town of Portland.
Busti is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 7,521 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Paul Busti, an official of the Holland Land Company, but its pronunciation uses a long i sound at the end, a frequent alteration in the names of several upstate New York towns. It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.
Chautauqua is a town and lake resort community in Chautauqua County, New York. The population was 4,009 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Chautauqua Lake. It is the home of the Chautauqua Institution and the birthplace of the Chautauqua movement.
Ellery is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States, located northwest of Jamestown and with an extended lakefront on the east side of Chautauqua Lake. In the 2020 census, Ellery had a population of 4,105.
Ellicott is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 8,771 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Joseph Ellicott, an agent of the Holland Land Company.
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North Harmony is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 2,182 at the 2020 census. The town is on the west side of Chautauqua Lake. The shore of the lake is the location of many summer resort communities.
Pomfret is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 13,236 at the 2020 census. The town lies in the north-central part of the county, south of Dunkirk, and includes the village of Fredonia.
Sheridan is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 2,563 at the 2020 census. The town is on the county's northern border, east of Dunkirk.
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Evans is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 16,356 at the 2010 census. The town derives its name from David E. Evans, an agent of the Holland Land Company and nephew of land agent Joseph Ellicott.
Lake Erie Beach is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Evans, Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 3,872 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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Perrysburg is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,515 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry and is located in the northwest corner of the county. The town contains the census-designated place also named Perrysburg, formerly an incorporated village.
Dunkirk is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 1,257 at the 2020 census.
Ripley is a town on Lake Erie in the westernmost part of Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 2,310 at the time of the 2020 census. The town was named after Eleazer Wheelock Ripley, a general in the War of 1812. There are no incorporated villages in the town, but there is one census-designated place: the hamlet of Ripley. The town is perhaps best known as being the western terminus of the New York State Thruway.
Westfield is a town in the western part of Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 4,513 at the 2020 census. Westfield is also the name of a village within the town, containing 65% of the town's population. This unique town is accompanied by vineyards, gorges and historical buildings.
Constantia is a town in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 4,973 at the 2010 census. The town is located in the southeastern part of the county. Within the town is a hamlet and census-designated place of the same name.