Portland Thorns FC

Last updated

Portland Thorns FC
Portland Thorns logo.svg
Founded2012(12 years ago) (2012)
Stadium Providence Park
Portland, Oregon
Capacity25,218
OwnerRAJ Sports
General manager Karina LeBlanc
Head coach Rob Gale
League National Women's Soccer League
2024 Regular season: 6th of 14
Playoffs: Quarter-finals
Website https://www.thorns.com/
Soccerball current event.svg Current season

Portland Thorns FC is an American professional women's soccer team based in Portland, Oregon, that competes in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Established in 2012, the team began play in 2013 in the then-eight-team NWSL, which received support from the United States Soccer Federation (USSF). [1]

Contents

In its inaugural season, Portland Thorns FC placed third during the regular season and, in the playoffs, won the first NWSL championship. The club won the NWSL Shield in 2016 [2] and a second NWSL Championship in 2017. [3] In 2020, they won the Community Shield with the best record in the 2020 NWSL Fall Series. In 2021, the Thorns won the NWSL Challenge Cup, the Women's International Champions Cup, and the NWSL Shield. [4] They followed up in 2022 by winning the NWSL championship. [5]

The Thorns have had the highest average attendance in the league in each of their first eight regular seasons, and set the club's all-time attendance record with a capacity 25,218 attendance on August 11, 2019, in a match against the North Carolina Courage that also set the league's record at the time. [6] [7]

History

The first professional women's soccer team in Portland was started by the Portland Timbers in 2001, competing alongside teams formed by the Seattle Sounders and Vancouver Whitecaps in the USL W-League's W-1 division. [8] [9] In Portland the team was christened the Portland Rain and played the 2000 season in the Pacific Coast Soccer League (PCSL). The team played the 2001 season in the W-League before returning to the PCSL until 2003 when the team folded. [10] Women's soccer was also well-supported via the University of Portland Pilots.

The Portland Rain were re-founded in 2009 when they joined the Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL). On May 2, 2012 the Portland Timbers partnered with the Portland Rain and the Oregon Youth Soccer Association's (OYSA) Girls Olympic Development Program (ODP). This precursor to the NWSL announcement the following November was to facilitate an integrated development structure for Oregon's girls youth soccer to elite women's competition. [11] [12] [13]

NWSL formation

The formation of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) was announced on November 21, 2012, with Portland selected as a host for one of the eight teams. [1] [14] [15] At that time it was announced by Portland Timbers' owner Merritt Paulson that the Timbers would own the team. [15] The team name was announced on December 13, 2012 as Portland Thorns FC. Also, a logo was unveiled. [16] [17] [18] Both the name and logo were intended to invoke Portland's nickname of the Rose City. [16] [19]

The team announced Cindy Parlow Cone as its first head coach on December 19, 2012. [20] On January 11, 2013, the league held its player allocation for the national team players, with Portland receiving seven players, including former University of Portland Pilots star Christine Sinclair. [21] The other players assigned to the Thorns were Rachel Buehler, Tobin Heath, Karina LeBlanc, Alex Morgan, Marlene Sandoval, and Luz Saucedo. [21]

"We are thrilled with today's allocation, and I see this group of seven players as a terrific foundation for this club," said Parlow Cone. [22] Seattle Reign FC general manager Amy Carnell reacted to the NWSL allocation and Morgan's placement by saying, "I think generally speaking, I could speak for all the clubs when I say I'm extremely surprised they would place (Christine) Sinclair and (Alex) Morgan in the same city. Two of the best strikers in the world in the same city." [23] Carnell said Seattle Reign FC "were a little surprised" they didn't get Morgan, considering that she had spent the previous spring with the Seattle Sounders Women. [23] This reunited Sinclair and Morgan as club mates since winning the regular season and championship title with the Western New York Flash in Women's Professional Soccer's final season.

The Thorns hired Cindy Parlow Cone as its first head coach in 2013 Cindy Parlow Cone, 2014 (cropped).jpg
The Thorns hired Cindy Parlow Cone as its first head coach in 2013

2013–2015: Founding and early success

Under head coach Parlow Cone, the Thorns played in the new league's inaugural game on April 13, 2013, against host team FC Kansas City, which ended in a 1–1 draw. Sinclair scored the club's first goal on a penalty kick. [24] [25] The team's first home match on April 21 provided the club its first victory, a 2–1 win over Seattle Reign FC. [26] Beyond setting a new league record, the opening day crowd of 16,479 at Jeld-Wen Field eclipsed any single-game attendance from Women's Professional Soccer. [27]

The club finished in a three-way tie atop the league in the regular season standings, but by virtue of goal differential tiebreaker the club claimed the No. 3 seed in the NWSL playoffs. The Thorns beat FC Kansas City 3–2 after extra time in the semi-finals, then beat the Western New York Flash 2–0 in the championship game to become the first NWSL Champions. [28] Parlow Cone resigned as head coach on December 5, 2013, citing personal reasons, particularly the desire to spend more time with her husband, Portland Timbers director of sports science John Cone, who also resigned from his role. [29]

The Thorns kicked off their 2014 season with the announcement of a new head coach, Paul Riley, formerly of the Long Island Fury of the Women's Premier Soccer League. [30] The Thorns broke the club's own NWSL attendance record with 19,123 attending an August 3 game between Portland and new expansion team Houston Dash at newly renamed Providence Park. [31] After finishing third in the regular season, the Thorns qualified for the playoffs but were knocked out in the semi-finals by FC Kansas City. [32]

The Thorns made a number of roster moves in the offseason but struggled during the 2015 Portland Thorns FC season. On June 19, 2015, the Thorns made NWSL history when goalkeeper Michelle Betos headed the equalizing goal for 10-woman Portland in the 95th minute against FC Kansas City, the first goal scored by a goalkeeper in the league. [33] The Thorns also sold out Providence Park for the first time in a match against Seattle Reign FC following the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, again setting the league's attendance record with 21,144. [34] However, the Thorns finished in 6th place of the now 9-team league, missing the playoffs for the first and only time in its history. At the end of the season the team announced that head coach Paul Riley's contract was allowed to expire, [35] though reports in 2021 would reveal that Riley had been investigated for alleged sexual harassment and coercion and quietly terminated. [36]

Mark Parsons (cropped).jpg
Paul Riley (cropped).jpg
The Thorns hired Washington Spirit coach Mark Parsons (left) in 2015 to replace Paul Riley, who went on to coach the Flash and Courage against the Thorns in three consecutive postseasons

2016–2019: Start of the Parsons era, battles with the Courage

On October 5, 2015, the Thorns hired Washington Spirit head coach Mark Parsons to replace Riley. [37] In Parsons's first season in charge, the Thorns executed a series of trades — anchored by moving founding forward Alex Morgan and midfielder Kaylyn Kyle to expansion team Orlando Pride — that resulted in the acquisitions of Emily Sonnett, Lindsey Horan, Meghan Klingenberg, Adrianna Franch, Dagný Brynjarsdóttir, Amandine Henry, and Nadia Nadim. [38] [39] [40] [41] The acquisitions would form the core of a team that won the Thorns its first NWSL Shield in 2016 and host its first playoff match, against Western New York Flash led by their former coach Paul Riley. The physical match ended in regulation as a 2–2 draw, and the Thorns lost 4–3 after extra time. [42]

Parsons' Thorns finished second in the regular season in 2017 behind the Courage and defeated former Thorn Alex Morgan and the Orlando Pride on the way to beating the Courage 1–0 in the NWSL Championship at Orlando City Stadium, the Thorns' second title. [3] Despite losing Henry and Nadim for the 2018 season due to financial limits [43] and trading founding midfielder Allie Long to Seattle Reign FC for the rights to Caitlin Foord, [44] the Thorns finished 2018 again in second place behind the Courage. [45] The Thorns defeated the Reign 2–1 in the Cascadian rivalry's first and only playoff encounter, then faced the Courage once again in a rematch of the previous season's final, this time hosted in the Thorns' home stadium of Providence Park. The Thorns, however, lost 3–0 to the Courage, who became the first team to win the NWSL Shield and Championship in the same season. [46]

The Thorns opened the 2019 season with a six-game road schedule due to ongoing renovations and expansion of Providence Park [47] lost only two of their first 15 matches through July, [48] and set another league attendance record with 25,218 attending the newly expanded Providence Park against the Courage in August. [49] Beginning September at the top of the table, the team entered the worst run of form in Parsons' tenure as head coach, losing three of its last five games, including an embarrassing club-worst 6–0 loss to the Courage. [50] The Thorns finished third in the league and were eliminated from the playoffs in a 1–0 defeat to the Chicago Red Stars.

Four Thorns players who won the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup with the U.S. national team were recognized before the July 24, 2019, match against the Houston Dash. Houston Dash at Portland Thorns July 2019 01.jpg
Four Thorns players who won the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup with the U.S. national team were recognized before the July 24, 2019, match against the Houston Dash.

2020–2021: Pandemic and scandal

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports, the Thorns canceled their preseason tournament in March, [51] followed by the league postponing, then canceling the 2020 NWSL season. [52] The Thorns finished last in the inaugural NWSL Challenge Cup's group stage but upset the top-seeded Courage in the quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions Houston Dash in the semifinals. [53] The Thorns also participated in and clinched the 2020 NWSL Fall Series Community Shield with a win on October 11, 2020, over OL Reign. [54]

In late-September, The Athletic published an investigation into North Carolina Courage head coach Paul Riley, alleging that Riley had sexually coerced and verbally abused players on his teams, including during his two-year tenure as Thorns head coach in 2014 and 2015. More than a dozen players from every team Riley had coached since 2010 spoke to the publication and two named players, both former Thorns, went on the record with allegations against him. In the article, Riley denied the allegations. [55] [56] Later that day, the Courage announced that Riley had been fired due to "very serious allegations of misconduct". [57] [58]

The subsequent fallout resulted in the resignation of league commissioner Lisa Baird and dismissal of league counsel Lisa Levine. [59] A number of Portland Thorns players also released a statement calling for Thorns general manager Gavin Wilkinson to be suspended. [60] Wilkinson was then put on administrative leave from the Thorns while remaining manager of the MLS Portland Timbers, [61] and later fired. [62] President of business Mike Golub, separately accused of sexual harassment of Parlow Cone in the report, was also fired, and Paulson stepped down as CEO of both the Thorns and Timbers. [63]

The U.S. Soccer Federation commissioned a league-wide independent investigation into abusive behavior led by Sally Yates. The report, published on October 3, 2022, indicated that the club "interfered with our access to relevant witnesses and raised specious legal arguments in an attempt to impede our use of relevant documents." [64] The report further detailed how both Paulson and Wilkinson advised other clubs to hire Riley after his departure from the Thorns and downplayed the alleged abuses reported by players. [64]

On the pitch, the Thorns won the West Division of the 2021 NWSL Challenge Cup and hosted the finals in May 2021, defeating NJ/NY Gotham FC 6–5 in a penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw in regulation. [65] The Thorns qualified for and hosted the 2021 Women's International Champions Cup as champions of the 2020 Fall Series, and won the friendly tournament by defeating three-time finalists and defending champions Olympique Lyon 1–0. [66] In the regular season, the Thorns clinched their second NWSL Shield on October 17 [67] but again lost in the semi-finals to Chicago. [68]

Thorns players and staff celebrate winning the 2022 NWSL Championship at Audi Field. 2022 NWSL Championship 85 - celebration.jpg
Thorns players and staff celebrate winning the 2022 NWSL Championship at Audi Field.

2022–2024: Transitions and a third star

Parsons, who had served as head coach since 2016, left the team after the 2021 season to lead the Netherlands women's national team. [69] [70] The Thorns hired retired former club goalkeeper and Canadian international Karina LeBlanc as Gavin Wilkinson's replacement in the Thorns general manager role in November 2021, [62] [71] then hired former Thorn and fellow Canadian international Rhian Wilkinson as Parsons's replacement. [71] The Thorns finished the 2022 regular season in second place behind OL Reign, and defeated Kansas City Current 2–0 in the championship game to become the first NWSL team to win three championships. [63]

On December 1, 2022, Paulson announced that he was selling the Thorns while retaining the Timbers and control of Providence Park. [72] The next day, Rhian Wilkinson resigned as coach [73] after reports that she exchanged messages of romantic feelings with a Thorns player. [74] The team promoted Wilkinson's assistant Mike Norris to the head coaching role in January 2023. [75]

The 2023 regular season ended with the Thorns again finishing in second place, this time behind the San Diego Wave. [76] They lost their first-round playoff game to NJ/NY Gotham FC in extra time. [77]

On January 3, 2024, the sale of the Thorns to RAJ Sports was completed. [78] On March 27, 2024, Sophia Smith was signed by the Thorns to a two-year contract extension that made her the highest paid player in the NWSL, though her salary was not disclosed. [79] On April 18, 2024, following a four-game winless streak to start the season, the Thorns promoted Norris to Technical Director, named Rob Gale interim head coach, and announced a worldwide search for the permanent head coach. [80] On July 19, 2024, the Thorns announced that Gale would be the permanent head coach. [81]

The 2024 regular season was modestly successful, with the Thorns collecting only one point from their first four games, winning the next six games through mid-May, having mixed results through early July, going winless for three months through early October, and then winning two of their last three games to claim sixth place in the NWSL standings and a playoff spot. [82] [83] The sixth-place finish tied (with 2015) their lowest-ever finish in the league.

Identity

Crest

The team crest was designed by artist and Timbers Army member Brent Diskin. Its design originally featured the team colors of red, black, and white "with a protective wreath of thorns surrounding a familiar, stylized rose in the center." The design also includes a pair of four-pointed stars, or hypocycloids, that house the letters "F" and "C" and anchor the sides of the badge, and resemble the star prominent on Portland's official city flag. [84] [85]

From 2018 onward, the team's primary crest was reduced from four to two colors, typically either with a red or black background and red or white features. The team completed its transition to a two- or one-color crest in 2019, when it revealed new secondary kits that discarded the four-color crest. The original design would not reappear in the team's identity until March 2023, with a "Heritage" designation as part of new secondary kits. [86]

Colors

Kit left arm.svg
Kit body nwsl13.png
Kit body.svg
Kit right arm.svg
Kit shorts.svg
Kit socks long.svg
Portland's first home colors (2013)

The team's colors were announced as red, green, and black. [19] However, the Thorns did not use green in the team's kits until 2023, and from 2019 to 2022 used green in neither its crest nor its kits. [86]

The Thorns unveiled their home and away kits on April 9, 2013. The team's inaugural home kit was rose red with a white stripe, black shorts, and red socks, while the road kit was white with black shorts and socks. [87] Both uniforms featured sponsorships by Providence Health & Services and Parklane Mattresses, and were made by Nike. [87]

In 2019, the Thorns began expanding the use of black as a primary color, with a home kit that had wide black stripe-like blocks. [88] The transition to black as the team's primary color was completed in 2020, with a black shirt printed with gray roses that used a black and red variation on the original crest. The away shirt also used a monochrome black and gray crest and accents. [89] Thorns primary kits since 2020 have all been black with red relegated to an accent color. [90]

The Rose City Riveters supporters' group cheers and deploys smoke after a Thorns goal. Portland Thorns vs Orlando Pride 2018-04-15 7A4A4828 (41470011772).jpg
The Rose City Riveters supporters' group cheers and deploys smoke after a Thorns goal.

Support

The Thorns led the NWSL in attendance from 2013 to 2021, and from the inaugural season were the first team to have averaged more than 10,000 per match in league attendance, and in 2019 became the first to average 20,000 per match. [91] Inaugural Thorns coach Cindy Parlow Cone, previously a United States national team player, compared the support and atmosphere at Thorns matches to World Cup and Olympics matches. [92]

The team has a single organized supporters' group, the Rose City Riveters, that is recognized by the Thorns front office with privileges to stand, play instruments, and wave flags in the north general admission stands. Founded by a group composed primarily of members of the Portland Timbers supporters' group Timbers Army in 2013 as the Thorns Alliance, they adopted the Riveters name on April 3 [93] and adopted many of the practices and shared infrastructure with the Timbers Army, [94] [95] including the creation and coordination of large and complex tifo displays [96] [97] and performing football chants throughout the match. [98] Both the Riveters and Timbers are considered part of the umbrella supporters organization 107 Independent Supporters Trust (107IST), named after section 107 in Providence Park that both groups use. [99]

The large crowds attended despite Timbers front office expectations of 7,000 fans per match and little promotion before the team's launch. [100] The front office initially expected to play regular-season matches at Merlo Field of the University of Portland, which had a capacity of less than 5,000, but the Thorns sold more than that number in season tickets before the league's launch and expected to reach 10,000 season tickets sold by 2014. A majority of those season ticket holders did not have season tickets to the sibling Timbers club. [101] The immediate and sustained strength of support prompted other women's clubs to try to replicate the Thorns' success, [102] [100] including formal studies of the role of organized support in women's soccer that focused on the Riveters. [103] [104] [105]

Rivalries

The traveling Rose City Riveters at Seattle's Memorial Stadium in 2017. Portland Thorns traveling supporters.jpg
The traveling Rose City Riveters at Seattle's Memorial Stadium in 2017.

Seattle

Since the NWSL's founding, the Thorns' most intense rivalry has been with the Seattle-based Reign. The Thorns' first home match was a 2–1 win over Seattle, qualified for the 2014 playoffs by defeating the Reign in the season's final match week, and didn't win at Seattle's Memorial Stadium until August 2017. [106] The Thorns defeated Seattle in back-to-back home matches in 2018, first in the season's final match week to secure home-pitch advantage, then again in the first round of the playoffs. [107] Matches between Portland and Seattle broke the league's attendance records in April 2013 (16,479), [108] July 2015 (21,144, in Portland) and August 2021 (27,248, in Seattle), and have been staged as double-headers with Major League Soccer's Timbers and Seattle Sounders FC. [109]

Existing rivalries between Portland and Seattle predated the league, but other sources of tension added to the rivalry before the league played a match. National federation allocation placed Seattle Sounders Women player Alex Morgan on Portland, and Portland Pilots national championship teammates Christine Sinclair and Megan Rapinoe on opposing sides, [23] [110] despite Rapinoe requesting Portland as her first-choice destination. [111]

As of June 3,2023, the Thorns have played more matches against the Reign across the NWSL regular season, playoffs, Challenge Cup, and 2020 Fall Series than any other team in the NWSL, with Portland holding a record of 13–14–8 with a -4 goal differential. The two top goalscorers in the rivalry are Sinclair (11) and Rapinoe (9). [112] [113] [114] Neither team has won more than three matches in a row against the other. [115] Matches between the teams quickly earned a reputation for their physicality. [116] [117] The rivalry continued even as United States players from the Thorns and Reign were in France at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, during which the NWSL continued play with a match between the teams. [111] [118]

Several players have played for both teams, including Allie Long, Michelle Betos, Ifeoma Onumonu, Steph Catley, Jodie Taylor, Adelaide Gay, Amber Brooks, Jessica McDonald, Danielle Foxhoven, Alyssa Kleiner, Kaylyn Kyle, [111] Tobin Heath, [119] and Emily Sonnett. [120]

Flash/Courage

On the pitch, some of the league's highest-stakes matches were contested between the Thorns and Western New York Flash, who were relocated in 2017 to become the North Carolina Courage. The Thorns and Flash/Courage have met in more NWSL tournament knockout matches than any other combination of NWSL teams, including the 2013, 2017, and 2018 championship matches, 2016 playoff semifinals, and 2020 Challenge Cup quarter-finals. [121] [122] The August 11, 2019, match between Portland and North Carolina set a league attendance record (25,218). [123] [124]

The Flash won the 2013 NWSL Shield by goal-differential tiebreak in a three-team tie for first place that included Portland. The Flash hosted the 2013 championship match, but the Thorns defeated Western New York 2–0. The teams featured rival national team forwards Abby Wambach, the United States player who at the time led all players in international goalscoring playing for the Flash, and Christine Sinclair, the Canadian who would eventually eclipse Wambach's record. [125]

In the 2016 semifinals, the Thorns were the shield winners and the Flash were the lower seed, and the match was the first home playoff game for Portland. But the Flash — who had hired former Thorns head coach Paul Riley at the start of the season — defeated Portland after extra time in a 4–3 match that featured three goals after the 90th minute. [126] Riley was ejected from the match in the first half for arguing with officials after Christine Sinclair scored the first equalizing goal. [127] The Thorns won their revenge in the 2017 championship match, defeating the Courage 1–0 after a match that Thorns defender Meghan Klingenberg called "the ugliest soccer game I have ever played in" and featured tackles on United States national teammates and opposing club players Taylor Smith and Tobin Heath that both attempted to play through [128] but would rule both players out of national team camp in the following weeks. [129]

Jaelene Daniels playing for the North Carolina Courage against the Thorns in the 2017 NWSL championship. JaeleneHinkle.jpg
Jaelene Daniels playing for the North Carolina Courage against the Thorns in the 2017 NWSL championship.

Adding to the rivalry was Courage defender Jaelene Daniels's 2018 appearance on The 700 Club about refusing to wear LGBT pride-themed uniforms for the United States national team and being excused from its roster citing "personal reasons", [130] and the relocation of a Courage 2018 playoff match to Portland from Cary, North Carolina due to Hurricane Florence. [131]

Daniels's segment preceded a match against the Thorns in Portland on May 30, 2018. The Riveters were already renowned for supporting LGBTQ causes in Portland, and reported that many of its members were LGBTQ. [132] During the match, the Portland crowd booed Daniels when she was announced during the starting lineups, and again each time she touched the ball. [131] Members of the Riveters designed a rainbow-lettered banner reading "personal reasons" and displayed it at the match. [133] The booing and "personal reasons" banners spread to every road venue where Daniels and the Courage played, [134] and during the Courage's semi-finals match against Chicago Red Stars relocated to Portland days prior due to Hurricane Florence. [131] [135]

The Courage responded by defeating Portland 4–1 in the May 30 match, then 3–0 in the 2018 championship match against — and hosted by — Portland. Jessica McDonald, who had been the Thorns' leading goalscorer in 2014 and had defended Daniels' comments and Christian faith post-match comments on May 30, [136] scored a goal against Portland during the championship match, then removed her jersey to display an undershirt with "Jesus Paid It All" written on it. [137]

Records

Year-by-year

As of November 10th, 2024

SeasonRegular seasonPlayoffs Challenge Cup
PWDLGFGAPtsPositionAttendance (rank in league)
2013 2211563228383rd13,320 (1st)ChampionsN/A
2014 24106839353613,362 (1st)Semi-finals
2015 206592729236th15,639 (1st)DNQ
2016 2012533519411st16,945 (1st)Semi-finals
2017 2414553720472nd17,653 (1st)Champions
2018 24126640284216,959 (1st)Runners-up
2019 2411764031403rd20,098 (1st)Semi-finals
2020 431010710 Community Shield N/A (COVID-19)N/ASemi-finals
2021 2413563317441st12,555 (1st)Semi-finalsChampions
2022 2210934924392nd15,543 (2nd)Champions2nd in West Division
2023 22105742323518,918 (3rd)Semi-finals3rd in West Division
2024 26104123735346th18,725 (3rd)Quarter-finalDNQ

Career statistical leaders

As of match played October 29, 2022.

Bold indicates the player is rostered by the Thorns as of the 2023 season.

Total appearances per player, by competition
#Pos.Nat.NameCareerNWSLPlayoffsCupOtherTotal
1 FW Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Christine Sinclair 2013–14011144169
2 DF Flag of the United States.svg Emily Menges 2014–2023141774159
3 DF Flag of the United States.svg Meghan Klingenberg 2016–848163111
4 MF Flag of the United States.svg Allie Long 2013–2017100500105
5 MF Flag of the United States.svg Lindsey Horan 2016–20237557491
6 MF Flag of Costa Rica.svg Raquel Rodríguez 2020–202361315483
7 MF Flag of the United States.svg Mana Shim 2013–20177630079
8 DF Flag of the United States.svg Kelli Hubly 2017–56216478
9 MF Flag of the United States.svg Celeste Boureille 2016–20215628066
10 MF Flag of the United States.svg Tobin Heath 2013–20195780065
Total goals scored per player, by competition
#Pos.Nat.NameCareerNWSLPlayoffsCupOtherTotal
1 FW Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Christine Sinclair 2013–5933671
2 MF Flag of the United States.svg Lindsey Horan 2016–20232532131
3 MF Flag of the United States.svg Allie Long 2013–201730030
4 FW Flag of the United States.svg Sophia Smith 2020–2113126
5 MF Flag of the United States.svg Tobin Heath 2013–202012315
FW Flag of the United States.svg Alex Morgan 2013–201515015
FW Flag of Denmark.svg Nadia Nadim 2016–201715015
8 FW Flag of Australia (converted).svg Hayley Raso 2016–201912113
9 FW Flag of the United States.svg Jessica McDonald 201411011
FW Flag of the United States.svg Morgan Weaver 2020–803011
Total assists credited per player, by competition
#Pos.Nat.NameCareerNWSLPlayoffsCupOtherTotal
1 MF Flag of the United States.svg Tobin Heath 2013–202024125
2 DF Flag of the United States.svg Meghan Klingenberg 2016–1712121
3 FW Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Christine Sinclair 2013–1510016
4 MF Flag of the United States.svg Lindsey Horan 2016–2023920314
5 MF Flag of the United States.svg Allie Long 2013–201713013
6 FW Flag of the United States.svg Alex Morgan 2013–201511112
7 MF Flag of the United States.svg Mana Shim 2013–2017909
8 FW Flag of Denmark.svg Nadia Nadim 2016–2017617
FW Flag of Australia (converted).svg Hayley Raso 2016–2019707
FW Flag of the United States.svg Morgan Weaver 2020–6017

Stadium

Portland Thorns FC playing Sky Blue FC at Providence Park in 2017, as viewed from the stadium's north end facing the south goal. In 2019, three additional decks were added to the east stands. Portland Thorns FC mid-game at Providence Park 20170617.jpg
Portland Thorns FC playing Sky Blue FC at Providence Park in 2017, as viewed from the stadium's north end facing the south goal. In 2019, three additional decks were added to the east stands.

The Portland Thorns play at Providence Park, a municipally owned soccer-specific stadium located in the Goose Hollow neighborhood of Portland, Oregon. The Thorns also share the stadium with the Portland Timbers of Major League Soccer, and because the Thorns don't have a dedicated training facility, the team also trains at Providence Park. [138] [139] A provision in the stadium lease allowed parent company Peregrine Sports to cancel its agreement and move the Thorns if their attendance fell to below 7,000 over any two regular-season matches, or 4,000 in any one match. [140]

Upon the NWSL's founding, Providence Park's seated capacity of 21,144 was the third-largest in the NWSL, after the Boston Breakers' Harvard Stadium (30,000) and the 2014 expansion Houston Dash's BBVA Compass Stadium (22,039, now named Shell Energy Stadium). Providence Park was expanded in 2019 to a seated capacity of 25,218, making it the second-largest NWSL venue at the time behind Orlando Pride's Exploria Stadium (25,527). [141] OL Reign moved into 68,740-seat Lumen Field to begin the 2022 season with limited but expandable seating, [142] and 2022 expansion team San Diego Wave FC moved into 32,000-capacity Snapdragon Stadium at the end of its first season. [143]

The Thorns set the NWSL's all-time attendance record several times in Providence Park starting from its home opener on April 21, 2013 (16,479), [144] and twice at the venue's capacity on July 23, 2015 (21,144) [145] and August 11, 2019 (25,218). [6]

Players

Squad

As of December 13, 2024. [146]
No.Pos.PlayerNation
1 GK Bella Bixby Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2 DF Reyna Reyes Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
4 DF Becky Sauerbrunn Flag of the United States.svg  United States
5 DF Isabella Obaze Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
8 MF Hina Sugita Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
9 FW Sophia Smith Flag of the United States.svg  United States
11 DF Nicole Payne Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria
13 MF Olivia Moultrie Flag of the United States.svg  United States
14 MF Sophie Hirst Flag of the United States.svg  United States
15 FW Payton Linnehan Flag of the United States.svg  United States
17 MF Sam Coffey Flag of the United States.svg  United States
18 GK Shelby Hogan Flag of the United States.svg  United States
20 DF Kelli Hubly Flag of the United States.svg  United States
21 MF Jessie Fleming Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
21 DF Sam Hiatt Flag of the United States.svg  United States
22 FW Morgan Weaver Flag of the United States.svg  United States
23 DF Marie Müller Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
25 DF Meghan Klingenberg Flag of the United States.svg  United States
29 DF Mallie McKenzie Flag of the United States.svg  United States
30 GK Mackenzie Arnold Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
44 DF Gabby Provenzano Flag of the United States.svg  United States
54 MF Olivia Wade-Katoa Flag of the United States.svg  United States
66 FW Reilyn Turner Flag of the United States.svg  United States
77 FW Alexa Spaanstra Flag of the United States.svg  United States
DF Daiane Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

    Former players

    For details of former players, see Category:Portland Thorns FC players and List of Portland Thorns FC players.

    Head coaches

    NameNationalityFromTo
    Cindy Parlow Cone Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States December 19, 2012December 5, 2013
    Paul Riley Flag of England.svg  England December 10, 2013December 31, 2015
    Mark Parsons Flag of England.svg  England January 1, 2016November 14, 2021
    Rhian Wilkinson Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada November 29, 2021December 2, 2022
    Mike Norris Flag of England.svg  England January 9, 2023April 16, 2024
    Rob Gale Flag of England.svg  England April 16, 2024present

    Broadcasting

    In 2024 Portland Thorns FC games will be broadcast across 5 broadcasting platforms and NWSL's own streaming service. Games will be available on ABC, ESPN+, ESPN Deportes, ESPN2, ION Network, NWSL+, CBS Sports Network, Paramount+ and prime Video. [147]

    In 2021, the team struck a multi-year deal with KPTV and KPDX to be its local broadcast partner. [148]

    As of April 2017, Thorns games are streamed exclusively by Go90 for American audiences and via the NWSL website for international viewers. [149] For the 2017 season, the Thorns were featured in six nationally televised Lifetime NWSL Game of the Week broadcasts on April 15, April 29, July 15, August 5, August 26, and September 30, 2017. [150]

    During the 2013 season, games were streamed online and broadcast on the radio on Freedom 970 AM. [151] Long-time Portland-area sports reporter and broadcaster Ann Schatz was announced as the play-by-play broadcaster, while Angela Harrison, an All-American goalkeeper with the Portland Pilots, was the color analyst. [152] In 2014, Schatz returned, with former Thorns defender Marian Dougherty, who retired after the 2013 season, joining for color commentary. [153]

    NWSL award winners

    Most Valuable Player

    Goalkeeper of the Year

    Coach of the Year

    Best XI First Team

    Best XI Second Team

    Honors

    See also

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica McDonald</span> American soccer player (born 1988)

    Jessica Marie McDonald is an American soccer commentator and former professional player. She played for National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) clubs including the Chicago Red Stars, Seattle Reign, Portland Thorns, Houston Dash, Western New York Flash, North Carolina Courage, and Racing Louisville. During her time with the Flash / Courage, she won three NWSL Shields and three NWSL Championships. She made 19 appearances for the United States national team and was part of the team that won the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">National Women's Soccer League</span> Professional soccer league in the United States

    The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) is a professional women's soccer league at the top of the United States league system. Headquartered in New York City, it is owned by the teams and, until 2020, was under a management contract with the United States Soccer Federation.

    The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) federation players were players whose salaries for playing in the National Women's Soccer League were paid for by their respective national federations from 2013 to 2021. American federation players were contracted to the United States Soccer Federation (USSF) and not to their respective NWSL clubs, whereas Canadian federation players were contracted directly to their respective NWSL clubs. Federation players were sometimes known as allocated players, allocation players, or subsidized players, which occasionally created confusion with players paid using NWSL allocation money, a mechanism introduced before the 2020 NWSL season.

    The 2013 season was the Portland Thorns' inaugural season in the newly created National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top division of women's professional soccer in the United States. The Thorns ended the 22-game regular season with a 10-6-6 record, qualifying them for the NWSL playoffs. In their semi-final game the team beat FC Kansas City 3-2 in extra time, qualifying them to play Western New York Flash in the championship. The Thorns beat the Flash 2–0, making Portland Thorns FC the NWSL champion.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Michelle Betos</span> American soccer player (born 1988)

    Michelle Jenny Betos is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for NJ/NY Gotham FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She is perhaps best known for being the first NWSL goalkeeper to score a goal in league play.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Mana Shim</span> American soccer player (born 1991)

    Meleana Lokahi "Mana" Shim is an American women's soccer player and athlete advocate. Shim plays as a midfielder, and previously spent most of her senior career with Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). After the revelations of the Yates Report, Shim was named chairperson of a new Participant Safety Taskforce at U.S. Soccer.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Merritt Mathias</span> American soccer player (born 1990)

    Merritt Elizabeth Mathias is an American former professional soccer player who most recently played as a right back for Angel City FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She has won three NWSL Shields and three NWSL Championships during her twelve seasons in the NWSL: one Championship with FC Kansas City, one Shield with Seattle Reign FC, and two doubles with the North Carolina Courage. She played extensively with the youth national team and earned one cap with the United States senior team in 2018.

    The following is a compilation of notable records and statistics for teams and players in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). The NWSL's inaugural season was kicked off on April 13, 2013 with 8 participating clubs, four of the eight inaugural clubs still exist with their original names. For Historical purposes, the league's stats and records include active and defunct clubs.

    Courtney Tole is an American women's soccer coach for the La Salle Explorers women's soccer team, and a retired professional soccer player who last played as a defender for the North Carolina Courage of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">National Women's Soccer League attendance</span>

    The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) is the top-tier professional women's soccer league in the United States. It has the highest average attendance of any professional women's sports league in the United States, surpassing the Women's National Basketball Association and Professional Women's Hockey League. During the 2024 season, the NWSL reached a total attendance of over 2 million spectators for the first time in the league's history. The single-match attendance record of 35,038 spectators was set by the Chicago Red Stars and Bay FC on June 8, 2024, at Wrigley Field in Chicago.

    The 2017 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's and the league's fifth season of existence. The Thorns played in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top division of women's soccer in the United States. The Thorns had finished in first place in the 2016 season, but failed to advance from the semifinals in the 2016 NWSL playoffs. With a slogan of "Unfinished Business", they qualified for the NWSL playoffs as the 2nd ranked team in the 2017 regular season. In the playoffs, they defeated the Orlando Pride and then the North Carolina Courage to become 2017 NWSL Champions. It was their second championship, following the first in 2013.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyler Lussi</span> American soccer player (born 1995)

    Tyler Tompkins Lussi is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for the North Carolina Courage of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She played college soccer for the Princeton Tigers before being drafted by the Portland Thorns in the 2017 NWSL College Draft. She has also played for Angel City FC for which she mostly played at right back.

    The 2018 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's sixth season of existence. The Thorns played in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top division of women's soccer in the United States. The Thorns entered the season as defending NWSL Champions.

    The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) is a professional women's soccer league owned by the teams, and under a management contract with the United States Soccer Federation. At the top of the United States league system, it represents the sport's highest level in the United States. The NWSL was established in 2012 as a successor to Women's Professional Soccer (2007–2012), which was itself the successor to Women's United Soccer Association (2001–2003). The league began play in 2013 with eight teams, four of which were former members of Women's Professional Soccer.

    The 2022 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's tenth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States.

    The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Portland Thorns FC season</span> Portland Thorns FC soccer season

    The 2023 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's eleventh season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC played in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top tier of women's soccer in the United States.

    References

    1. 1 2 "U.S. Soccer to announce new women's professional league today". Leagues. Soccer Wire. November 21, 2012. Archived from the original on April 28, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
    2. "Portland Thorns earn NWSL Shield after 3–1 win at Sky Blue FC". September 26, 2016. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
    3. 1 2 "Portland Thorns Beat the Courage to Win a 2nd N.W.S.L. Championship". The New York Times . Associated Press. October 14, 2017. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
    4. "Match Recap: Portland edge Houston to win 2021 NWSL Shield". October 17, 2021. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
    5. Lev, Jacob (October 30, 2022). "Portland Thorns defeat Kansas City Current to win the 2022 NWSL championship". CNN. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
    6. 1 2 Linehan, Meg. "The NWSL's new attendance record is notable for how it wasn't accomplished". The Athletic . Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
    7. Goldberg, Jamie (August 11, 2019). "Thorns fight back to earn massive 2-1 win over Courage". OregonLive. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
    8. Stickney, Ron. "2000 News Archive". Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
    9. Stickney, Ron (April 21, 2000). "SEATTLE SOUNDERS SELECT WOMEN'S TEAM LAUNCHED". Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
    10. Litterer, David (February 14, 2010). "The W-League (USL) (1995–2005)". American Soccer History Archives. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
    11. "Timbers announce strategic partnerships with Portland Rain, Girls ODP Program" (Press release). Portland Timbers. May 2, 2012. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
    12. Gibson, Geoff (May 2, 2012). "Portland Timbers Officially Tie the Knot With Portland Rain; Strategic Partnership Announced". Stumptown Footy. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
    13. Kassouf, Jeff (May 4, 2012). "Portland Rain Now Under Timbers' Umbrella". Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
    14. Kesgard, Kip (November 21, 2012). "U.S. Soccer announces new women's professional league, Portland Timbers to operate local franchise". The Oregonian – Oregon Live. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
    15. 1 2 Giegerich, Andy (November 21, 2012). "Women's pro soccer coming to Portland". Portland Business Journal . Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
    16. 1 2 Siemers, Erik (December 13, 2012). "Timbers name new women's club Portland Thorns". Portland Business Journal. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
    17. Manning, Rob (December 13, 2012). "Women's Soccer Team To Be Named 'Portland Thorns'". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
    18. Arnold, Geoffrey C. (December 13, 2012). "Portland Thorns: Women's professional soccer team unveils name, logo". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
    19. 1 2 "Portland women's pro team unveils "Thorns FC" as identity". Clubs. Soccer Wire. December 13, 2012. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
    20. "Cindy Parlow Cone hired as Portland Thorns FC coach". The Oregonian. December 19, 2012. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
    21. 1 2 Giegerich, Andy (January 11, 2013). "Sinclair, Morgan set to join Thorns soccer team". Portland Business Journal. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
    22. "Alex Morgan, Christine Sinclair among first seven players added to Portland Thorns FC through allocation process". Clubs. Portland Timbers. January 11, 2013. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
    23. 1 2 3 Mayers, Joshua (January 11, 2013). "A stop and chat with Reign FC general manager Amy Carnell". Clubs. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
    24. "Thorns FC announce inaugural NWSL Schedule". Portland Timbers. February 12, 2013. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
    25. Arnold, Geoffrey C. (April 13, 2013). "Portland Thorns finish in 1–1 draw at Kansas City". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
    26. Arnold, Geoffrey C. (April 21, 2013). "Portland Thorns defeat Seattle 2–1 in home opener". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
    27. Farley, Richard (April 21, 2013). "Dougherty, Morgan goals give Thorns Cascadia triumph". Equalizer Soccer. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
    28. Hays, Graham (August 31, 2013). "Portland blazes trail with NWSL title". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
    29. Jamie, Goldberg (December 5, 2013). "Cindy Parlow Cone has resigned as head coach for the Portland Thorns". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    30. Goldberg, Jamie (December 10, 2013). "Portland Thorns name Paul Riley as head coach for the 2014 season". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
    31. "Thorns FC defeat Dash, 1–0, in front of record crowd" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. August 3, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
    32. "Portland Thorns FC 0, FC Kansas City 2" (Press release). Portland Timbers. August 23, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    33. Taylor, J. R. (June 22, 2015). "Michelle Betos Becomes First Goalkeeper to Score in NWSL History". Go Local PDX. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
    34. "Thorns-Reign sellout sets NWSL record". USA Today . Associated Press. July 22, 2015. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    35. "Portland Thorns part ways with head coach Paul Riley". The Oregonian . September 23, 2015. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    36. Linehan, Meg; Strang, Katie (September 28, 2021). "Former players accuse North Carolina Courage coach Paul Riley of sexual coercion". The Athletic . Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
    37. "Mark Parsons joins Thorns". The Oregonian. October 5, 2015. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
    38. Kassouf, Jeff (January 15, 2016). "Nadim sent to Portland; Thorns, Sky Blue swap picks". The Equalizer. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    39. Pantorno, Joe. "Alex Morgan Traded to Orlando Pride from Portland Thorns". Bleacher Report . Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    40. Goldberg, Jamie (November 2, 2015). "Thorns acquire Meghan Klingenberg in expansion draft". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    41. "Portland Thorns sign France star Amandine Henry". Sports Illustrated . March 16, 2016. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    42. "Flash down Thorns 4-3 in OT, head to NWSL championship". ESPN.com. October 2, 2016. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    43. "Amandine Henry, Nadia Nadim will not return to Portland Thorns next season". The Oregonian. September 24, 2017. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
    44. "Portland Thorns trade longtime midfielder Allie Long". The Oregonian. January 12, 2018. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
    45. "2018 NWSL Regular Season Standings". Fox Sports. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
    46. Jones, Kaelen (September 22, 2018). "NC Courage wins first-ever NWSL championship". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    47. Goldberg, Jamie (May 30, 2019). "After six games on the road, Portland Thorns ready to play in front of home fans at remodeled Providence Park". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
    48. Jul 25, Erin O'Regan •; Am, 2019 at 10:59. "Recap: Thorns Thrash Dash 5-0". Portland Mercury. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
    49. Best, Katelyn (August 12, 2019). "Portland set a new NWSL attendance record—but this isn't just their moment". The Equalizer. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    50. Goldberg, Jamie (September 12, 2019). "Portland Thorns suffer worst loss in club history with first place in NWSL on the line". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
    51. Goldberg, Jamie (March 12, 2020). "Portland Thorns cancel preseason tournament amid coronavirus outbreak". Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
    52. Peterson, Anne M. (March 20, 2020). "NWSL season delayed; training moratorium extended". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
    53. Geary, Molly (July 22, 2020). "Houston Dash Gain the Respect They Sought En Route to NWSL's Challenge Cup Final". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
    54. Herrera, Sandra (October 11, 2020). "Portland Thorns clinch NWSL Fall Series Community Shield with victory over OL Reign". CBS Sports . Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
    55. Linehan, Meg (September 30, 2021). "'This guy has a pattern': Amid institutional failure, former NWSL players accuse prominent coach of sexual coercion" . The Athletic . The Athletic Media Company. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
    56. "NWSL side Portland Thorns regret 'systematic failure'". BBC Sport . BBC Online. October 4, 2021. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
    57. Herrera, Sandra (September 30, 2021). "Paul Riley fired after former players accuse coach of sexual coercion; players union says NWSL 'failed us'". CBSSports.com . ViacomCBS Streaming. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
    58. Streeter, Kurt (October 3, 2021). "Female Soccer Players Are Done Taking Abuse. Let's Stop Dishing It Out" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
    59. "NWSL postpones weekend matches over misconduct allegations". ESPN.com . ESPN Inc. October 1, 2021. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
    60. Azzi, Alex (October 6, 2021). "NWSL teams pause games: "this is not business as usual"". NBC Sports . NBC. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
    61. Thorns FC Communication (October 6, 2021). "Thorns FC statement on general manager/president of soccer Gavin Wilkinson". Portland Timbers . Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
    62. 1 2 Freeman, Joe (November 2, 2021). "Portland Thorns new GM Karina LeBlanc aims to bring 'hope, healing and that opportunity to rise' to turbulent club". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    63. 1 2 Azzi, Alex (October 30, 2022). "Portland Thorns win 2022 NWSL Championship, MVP Smith scores game winner". On Her Turf. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    64. 1 2 "Read the Report on Abuse in Women's Soccer". The New York Times. October 3, 2022. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
    65. Warner, Jonathan (May 10, 2021). "NWSL Challenge Cup goes to Thorns after dramatic penalty shootout". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
    66. Herrera, Sandra (August 22, 2021). "Portland Thorns FC win Women's International Champions Cup as Morgan Weaver scores game-winning goal". CBS Sports . Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
    67. Sepich, Scott (October 17, 2021). "Portland Thorns clinch NWSL Shield with 1-0 road win over Houston Dash". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
    68. Peterson, Anne M. (November 14, 2021). "Chicago Red Stars are in the NWSL championship game after upsetting the top-seeded Portland Thorns 2-0 in a semifinal". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
    69. "Thorns' Mark Parsons to Become Netherlands Women's National Team Manager". Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. May 20, 2021. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
    70. Danzer, Paul (November 16, 2021). "Emotional loss ends the Mark Parsons era for Portland Thorns". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
    71. 1 2 Freeman, Joe (November 29, 2021). "Portland Thorns hire Rhian Wilkinson as new coach". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    72. "The Portland Thorns will be sold, the latest fallout from scandals in women's soccer". NPR. December 1, 2022. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    73. "Thorns FC head coach Rhian Wilkinson to resign". Portland Thorns FC Communications. December 2, 2022. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
    74. "Rhian Wilkinson resigns from Portland Thorns amidst player concerns". The Athletic. December 2, 2022. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
    75. "Portland Thorns Name Mike Norris, an Assistant in 2022, as New Head Coach". Portland Monthly. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
    76. "Standings: Regular Season 2023". National Women's Soccer League. October 31, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
    77. "Match Info: Portland Thorns vs. NJ/NY Gotham FC". National Women's Soccer League. November 5, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
    78. "RAJ Sports finalizes acquisition of Portland Thorns FC". Portland Thorns FC Communications. January 3, 2024. Archived from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
    79. https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/thorns-make-f-sophia-smith-nwsls-highest-paid-player-2024-03-27/
    80. "Portland Thorns promote Mike Norris to technical director, name Rob Gale interim head coach". Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
    81. "Portland Thorns name Rob Gale as head coach after 12 games in interim role". Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
    82. "Schedule: Regular Season 2024". National Women's Soccer League. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
    83. "Standings: Regular Season 2024". National Women's Soccer League. November 4, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
    84. "Portland Women's Professional Soccer Club reveals team name, crest". Portland Thorns FC. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
    85. "Q&A: Avid Timbers Army member Brent Diskin talks about his unique design for the Portland Thorns". Portland Thorns FC. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
    86. 1 2 "Introducing the Thorns '23 Kit" (Press release). Portland Timbers. March 14, 2023. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
    87. 1 2 Siemers, Erik (April 9, 2013). "Portland Thorns uniforms highlight three Portland Companies". Portland Business Journal. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
    88. Patail, Marty (March 14, 2019). "The 2019 Thorns Jerseys Are Here". Portland Monthly . Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
    89. Humburg, JD (May 20, 2020). "Portland Thorns unveil jerseys for 2020 season". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
    90. Kassouf, Jeff (March 10, 2023). "NWSL kits have become a picture of monotony". Equalizer Soccer. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
    91. Kennedy, Paul (October 13, 2019). "NWSL attendance jumps 23 percent to new record in 2019". Soccer America . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    92. Arnold, Geoffrey C. (April 22, 2013). "Portland Thorns call fan support 'amazing'". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    93. "It's Official: Thorns Alliance Is Now Rose City Riveters". Stumptown Footy. April 9, 2013. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    94. Goldberg, Jamie (June 26, 2013). "Portland Thorns' fan support stands alone in women's soccer". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    95. Dundas, Zach (Spring 2015). "Lady Killers". Eight by Eight. No. 5 (published April 10, 2015). Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    96. Goldberg, Jamie (April 13, 2015). "Behind the scenes: Making a tifo with Portland Thorns supporters group the Rose City Riveters". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    97. Hamje, Richard (January 29, 2018). "Rose City Riveters Win Tifo of the Year Award". Stumptown Footy. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    98. Goldberg, Jamie (September 7, 2018). "Rose City Riveters build a bonfire with tifo ahead of Portland Thorns-Seattle Reign game". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    99. Clarke, Ryan (October 23, 2022). "Rose City Riveters rally in support of Portland Thorns players before playoff match vs. San Diego". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    100. 1 2 Brenner, Steve (June 4, 2019). "Are the Portland Thorns the ideal template for a women's football club?". The Guardian . Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    101. Lauletta, Dan (March 4, 2014). "The Lowdown: What makes Portland work?". The Equalizer. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
    102. Torres, Aaron (June 24, 2017). "Portland Thorns fan support is unlike anything else in women's soccer". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    103. Guest, Andrew M.; Luijten, Anne (July 3, 2017). "Fan culture and motivation in the context of successful women's professional team sports: a mixed-methods case study of Portland Thorns fandom". Sports in Society. 21 (7): 1013–1030. doi:10.1080/17430437.2017.1346620. S2CID   148924870. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    104. A people's history of the Portland Thorns: Social psychological perspectives on fandom and the most popular women's team in the world. Psychological Sciences Undergraduate Publications, Presentations and Projects (Report). 2016. p. 4. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    105. Allison, Rachel (2018). Kicking Center: Gender and the Selling of Women's Professional Soccer. Rutgers University Press. ISBN   978-0813586779.
    106. Lauletta, Dan (September 15, 2018). "Recapping all 19 games from NWSL's one true rivalry". The Equalizer. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    107. "Thorns Complete NWSL Playoff Picture After Win Over the Reign". Sports Illustrated . Associated Press. September 8, 2018. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    108. "RECAP: Thorns FC earn 2-1 win over Seattle in home opener". Portland Timbers. April 21, 2013. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
    109. "Portland Thorns and Seattle Reign make NWSL history". NBC Sports . August 30, 2021. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    110. Parker, Graham (January 14, 2013). "Alex Morgan and Christine Sinclair join Portland Thorns in new NWSL". The Guardian . Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    111. 1 2 3 Cristobal, Jacob (July 6, 2019). "Megan Rapinoe & Allie Long relish in last night's Reign FC victory at Portland". Sounder at Heart. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    112. "Portland Thorns FC vs. OL Reign Historical Head-to-Head". FBref. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    113. "History of the Cascadia Rivalry" (Press release). OL Reign. August 27, 2021. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023. (As of August 27, 2021), the record between the Reign and Thorns in all competitions is 12 wins, 12 losses and 4 draws a piece.
    114. Rantz, Susie (June 3, 2023). "Smith, Sinclair lead Portland Thorns past rival OL Reign 2-0". AP News . Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
    115. Little, Grant (May 24, 2021). "Rapinoe and spice and everything not so nice". Stumptown Footy. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    116. "Portland Thorns FC Match Report: Dirty Derby". Stumptown Footy. May 27, 2013. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023. The entire game was marked by physical play, grouching players, re-rolled ankles, head knocks, and weird, inconsistent officiating, and the intensity of all of that merely grew as both teams pushed hard for a go-ahead goal.
    117. Pentz, Matt. "Tempers flare as Seattle Reign plays to a tie with rival Portland Thorns". The Seattle Times . Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Yanez caught an elbow in the mouth while jumping for a contested header, and shortly afterward, Keelin Winters and Nadim stared each other down after a foul. Seattle's Elli Reed later crumpled to the turf after a collision with Portland's Meg Morris, who was yellow-carded.
    118. Wahl, Grant (July 6, 2019). "Rapinoe Covers Spectrum of FIFA, Respect, Dutch on Women's World Cup Final Eve". Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023. FS1, which was showing the press conference live, probably wished it had a 10-second delay when Rapinoe started talking about her club team, Reign FC, taking down its archrival Portland Thorns Friday night. 'Seattle Reign!' she yelled, arms upraised. 'Me and Allie Long, her club teammate] were talking so much s--t this morning. Very quiet from the Portland players, by the way.'
    119. Brennan, Clare (July 10, 2022). "Tobin Heath's potential OL Reign debut in Thorns rivalry not on national TV". Just Women's Sports. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    120. Munson, Bella (March 31, 2023). "After a surprise trade and possible position change, Emily Sonnett makes the most out of move to OL Reign". The Equalizer. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    121. "A brief history of Portland's emerging rivalry with the North Carolina Courage" (Press release). Portland Timbers. May 30, 2018. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    122. Poe, Julia (July 18, 2020). "Portland Thorns stun North Carolina Courage with 1-0 quarterfinal win". Orlando Sentinel . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    123. "NWSL MATCH RECAP | Portland Thorns FC 2, North Carolina Courage 1". Portland Timbers. August 11, 2019. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    124. Baudhuin, Leo (June 14, 2019). "Storylines: Portland Thorns at North Carolina Courage". Stumptown Footy. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    125. Moritz, Amy (August 31, 2013). "Wambach-Sinclair rivalry renewed as Flash meet Thorns for title". Buffalo News . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    126. "Flash beat Thorns FC, 4-3, in extra time" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. October 2, 2016. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    127. Hays, Graham (October 1, 2016). "Sooner than expected, Western New York Flash arrive at NWSL title game". ESPN . Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    128. Lauletta, Dan (October 15, 2017). "Lauletta: Nasty fouls, injuries, lack of cards sucked the life out of 2017 NWSL Championship". The Equalizer. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    129. Goldberg, Jamie (October 16, 2017). "Tobin Heath, Taylor Smith ruled out of U.S. Women's National Team training camp due to injuries". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    130. Haisley, Billy (May 31, 2018). "Jaelene Hinkle Turned Down USWNT Call-Up Because She Didn't Want To Wear LGBTQ Pride Jersey". Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    131. 1 2 3 Seiler, Margaret (September 20, 2018). "Why You'll Drop Everything and Watch the Thorns on Saturday". Portland Monthly . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    132. "After World Cup boost, women's pro soccer hopes to keep the momentum". NBC Sports . August 21, 2019. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023. For Murphy, who started attending Portland Thorns games after getting hooked on women's soccer during the 2015 World Cup, LGBTQ visibility is part of the appeal. 'It was the first time that I saw all of the things I love,' Murphy said of their first Thorns game. 'Women's soccer, women in sports, queer people celebrating being one unit … badass women doing dope s--- out on the field and off the field, too.'
    133. Buzinski, Jim (May 31, 2018). "Soccer fans boo player who skipped U.S. women's match over LGBT Pride jerseys". Outsports . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    134. Yang, Stephanie (September 21, 2018). "Jaelene Hinkle is aware of your boos, but doesn't want to think about them". Dirty South Soccer. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    135. "NWSL reschedules, relocates NC Courage's playoff semifinal in advance of Hurricane Florence". WRAL Sports Fan . September 13, 2018. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    136. Goldberg, Jamie (May 31, 2018). "Coach, teammate come to Jaelene Hinkle's defense after she admits she withdrew from US Soccer team over LGBTQ pride jerseys". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023. She's high on her faith and in my opinion, I think that's absolutely incredible. ... She's never said anything bad about me. She never said anything bad about anybody. So, for people to pass on that kind of judgement on another human being, I think it's sort of uncalled for. She's got her opinions. That's fine. Everybody does. It hasn't affected our team at all.
    137. Jones, Kaelen (September 22, 2018). "NC Courage Beats Portland Thorns FC, Wins First-Ever NWSL Championship". Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
    138. Krupke, Nick (December 1, 2022). "Merritt Paulson to sell the Portland Thorns FC". FOX 12 . Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023. Paulson says he will continue to work with the new owners of the Thorns for the club's own training facility to be built ...
    139. Linehan, Meg; Tenorio, Paul (October 12, 2022). "Selling Portland Thorns without Timbers would face numerous difficulties". The Athletic . Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
    140. Turner, Miki (May 21, 2018). "Stadium Lease Snapshot: Portland and the Timbers/Thorns Keep it Weird". Socceresq. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
    141. Murray, Caitlin (January 29, 2019). "Providence Park expansion adds more than just seats for Timbers, Thorns". The Athletic . Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
    142. Peterson, Anne M. (December 15, 2021). "OL Reign announce move to Seattle's Lumen Field". Associated Press . Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
    143. Miller, Bryce (September 17, 2022). "Wave ready to host record sellout crowd in Snapdragon debut". The San Diego Union-Tribune . Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
    144. Farley, Richard (April 21, 2013). "Morgan scores, Thorns win, but Portland's crowd steals the show". NBC Sports . Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
    145. "Women's League Rides a Surge form the U.S. Team's World Cup Success". The New York Times . Associated Press. July 26, 2015. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
    146. "Roster". Portland Thorns FC . Retrieved December 13, 2024.
    147. "National Women's Soccer League Official Site | NWSL". www.nwslsoccer.com. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
    148. Thorns FC.com Staff (May 13, 2021). "Thorns FC announce multi-year partnership deal with FOX 12 and FOX 12 PLUS". Portland Thorns FC. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
    149. "NWSL, go90 announce exclusive streaming partnership". Black and Red United (SBNation). April 13, 2017. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
    150. Goldberg, Jamie (March 30, 2017). "Portland Thorns to feature in six NWSL Games of the Week on Lifetime". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
    151. Braebeck, Jeremiah. "Portland Thorns Announce Broadcast Details". NWSL News. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
    152. Thorns FC Communications (April 10, 2013). "Thorns Announce Broadcast Details for 2013 Season". Portland Thorns FC. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
    153. Thorns FC Communications (April 8, 2014). "Thorns FC announce 2014 Broadcast Schedule, four games to be aired on Comcast SportsNet Northwest". Portland Thorns FC. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.