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All 622 seats in the Bundestag 312 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 70.8% 6.9pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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This is a breakdown of the results of the 2009 German federal election. The following tables display detailed results in each of the sixteen states and all 299 single-member constituencies.
According to Article 38 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, members of the Bundestag shall be elected in general, direct, free, equal and secret elections; everyone over the age of eighteen is entitled to vote. [1]
In 2008, some modifications to the electoral system were required under an order of the Federal Constitutional Court. The court had found a provision in the Federal Election Law by which it was possible for a party to experience a negative vote weight, thus losing seats due to more votes, violated the constitutional guarantee of the electoral system being equal and direct. The court allowed three years for these changes, so the 2009 federal election was not affected. [2]
The Bundestag is elected using mixed-member proportional representation. Each voter has two votes, a first vote for the election of a constituency candidate (by method of first-past-the-post [3] ), and a second vote for the election of a state list. [4] The Sainte-Laguë/Schepers method is used to convert the votes into seats, [5] in a two-stage process with each stage involving two calculations. First, the number of seats to be allocated to each state is calculated, based on the proportion of the German population living there. Then the seats in each state are allocated to the party lists in that state, based on the proportion of second votes each party received. [6]
In the distribution of seats among state lists, only parties that have obtained at least five percent of the valid second votes cast in the electoral area or have won a seat in at least three constituencies are taken into consideration. [6]
Additional "overhang seats" are created to ensure that no party receives fewer than its guaranteed minimum number of seats. This has the side-effect of inflating the size of the Bundestag if a party wins more direct mandates than its vote share entitles it to. Once the number of seats which each party is entitled to receive across the country has been determined, the seats are allocated to the parties' individual state lists. [6]
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||||||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) [a] | 13,856,674 | 32.0 | 173 | 11,828,277 | 27.3 | 21 | 194 | +14 | ||||||
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 12,079,758 | 27.9 | 64 | 9,990,488 | 23.0 | 82 | 146 | −76 | ||||||
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 4,076,496 | 9.4 | 0 | 6,316,080 | 14.6 | 93 | 93 | +32 | ||||||
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 4,791,124 | 11.1 | 16 | 5,155,933 | 11.9 | 60 | 76 | +22 | ||||||
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 3,977,125 | 9.2 | 1 | 4,643,272 | 10.7 | 67 | 68 | +17 | ||||||
Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) [a] | 3,191,000 | 7.4 | 45 | 2,830,238 | 6.5 | 0 | 45 | −1 | ||||||
Pirate Party Germany (PIRATEN) | 46,770 | 0.1 | 0 | 847,870 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
National Democratic Party (NPD) | 768,442 | 1.8 | 0 | 635,525 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | 16,887 | 0.0 | 0 | 230,872 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
The Republicans (REP) | 30,061 | 0.1 | 0 | 193,396 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Ecological Democratic Party (ödp) | 105,653 | 0.2 | 0 | 132,249 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Family Party (FAMILIE) | 17,848 | 0.0 | 0 | 120,718 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Alliance 21/RRP | 37,946 | 0.1 | 0 | 100,605 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Pensioners' Party (RENTNER) | – | – | – | 56,399 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Bavaria Party (BP) | 32,324 | 0.1 | 0 | 48,311 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
German People's Union (DVU) | – | – | – | 45,752 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Party of Bible-abiding Christians (PBC) | 12,052 | 0.0 | 0 | 40,370 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity (BüSo) | 34,894 | 0.1 | 0 | 38,706 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
The Violets (DIE VIOLETTEN) | 5,794 | 0.0 | 0 | 31,957 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Marxist–Leninist Party (MLPD) | 17,512 | 0.0 | 0 | 29,261 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Alliance for Germany (Volksabstimmung) | 2,550 | 0.0 | 0 | 23,015 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Free Voters (FWD) | – | – | – | 11,243 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Christian Centre (CM) | – | – | – | 6,826 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Centre Party (ZENTRUM) | 369 | 0.0 | 0 | 6,087 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Party for Social Equality (PSG) | – | – | – | 2,957 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Alliance of the Centre (ADM) | 396 | 0.0 | 0 | 2,889 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
German Communist Party (DKP) | 929 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,894 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Free Union (Freie Union) | 6,121 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | ||||||
Independents and voter groups | 139,275 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Valid votes | 43,248,000 | 98.3 | – | 43,371,190 | 98.6 | – | – | – | ||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 757,575 | 1.7 | – | 634,385 | 1.4 | – | – | – | ||||||
Total votes | 44,005,575 | 100.0 | 299 | 44,005,575 | 100.0 | 323 | 622 | +8 | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 62,168,489 | 70.8 | – | 62,168,489 | 70.8 | – | – | – | ||||||
Source: Bundeswahlleiter |
Party | Name | Constituency | Votes | % | Position | Elected? | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDU/CSU | Angela Merkel | Stralsund – Nordvorpommern – Rügen | 57,865 | 49.3 | 1st | Elected | |
SPD | Frank-Walter Steinmeier | Brandenburg an der Havel | 40,957 | 32.9 | 1st | Elected | |
FDP | Guido Westerwelle | Bonn | 31,606 | 19.1 | 3rd | Elected on list | |
LINKE | Gregor Gysi | Berlin-Treptow-Köpenick | 62,880 | 44.8 | 1st | Elected | |
Oskar Lafontaine | Saarland party list | 1st | Elected on list | ||||
GRÜNE | Jürgen Trittin | Göttingen | 21,360 | 13.0 | 3rd | Elected on list | |
Renate Künast | Berlin-Tempelhof-Schöneberg | 44,506 | 26.3 | 2nd | Elected on list |
Party list vote share by state | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Union | SPD | FDP | Linke | Grüne | Others | |
Schleswig-Holstein | 32.2 | 26.8 | 16.3 | 7.9 | 12.7 | 4.1 | |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 33.1 | 16.6 | 9.8 | 29.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | |
Hamburg | 27.8 | 27.4 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 15.6 | 4.8 | |
Lower Saxony | 33.2 | 29.3 | 13.3 | 8.6 | 10.7 | 4.9 | |
Bremen | 23.9 | 30.2 | 10.6 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 5.6 | |
Brandenburg | 23.6 | 25.1 | 9.3 | 28.5 | 6.1 | 7.4 | |
Saxony-Anhalt | 30.1 | 16.9 | 10.3 | 32.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 | |
Berlin | 22.8 | 20.2 | 11.5 | 20.2 | 17.4 | 7.9 | |
North Rhine-Westphalia | 33.1 | 28.5 | 14.9 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 5.0 | |
Saxony | 35.6 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 24.5 | 6.7 | 5.3 | |
Hesse | 32.2 | 25.6 | 16.6 | 8.5 | 12.0 | 5.1 | |
Thuringia | 31.2 | 17.6 | 9.8 | 28.8 | 6.0 | 6.6 | |
Rhineland-Palatinate | 35.0 | 23.8 | 16.6 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 5.5 | |
Bavaria | 42.5 | 16.8 | 14.7 | 6.5 | 10.8 | 8.7 | |
Baden-Württemberg | 34.4 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 7.2 | 13.9 | 6.4 | |
Saarland | 30.7 | 24.7 | 11.9 | 21.2 | 6.8 | 4.7 |
Seats by state | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Distribution | Total | |||||
Schleswig-Holstein |
| 24 | |||||
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
| 14 | |||||
Hamburg |
| 13 | |||||
Lower Saxony |
| 62 | |||||
Bremen |
| 6 | |||||
Brandenburg |
| 19 | |||||
Saxony-Anhalt |
| 17 | |||||
Berlin |
| 23 | |||||
North Rhine-Westphalia |
| 129 | |||||
Saxony |
| 35 | |||||
Hesse |
| 45 | |||||
Thuringia |
| 18 | |||||
Rhineland-Palatinate |
| 32 | |||||
Bavaria |
| 91 | |||||
Baden-Württemberg |
| 84 | |||||
Saarland |
| 10 | |||||
Germany |
| 622 |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 615,798 | 38.4 | 9 | 518,457 | 32.2 | 0 | 9 | +1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 519,995 | 32.4 | 2 | 430,739 | 26.8 | 4 | 6 | −3 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 170,070 | 10.6 | 0 | 261,767 | 16.3 | 4 | 4 | +2 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 161,626 | 10.1 | 0 | 203,782 | 12.7 | 3 | 3 | +1 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 113,319 | 7.1 | 0 | 127,203 | 7.9 | 2 | 2 | +1 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 33,277 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Pensioners' Party | – | – | – | 16,006 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 17,139 | 1.1 | 0 | 15,848 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 1,807 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | – | – | – | 616 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Violets | 553 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Centre Party | 369 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 6,021 | 0.4 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 39,494 | – | – | 34,882 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,644,384 | 100 | 11 | 1,644,384 | 100 | 13 | 24 | +2 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,234,720 | 73.6 | – | 2,234,720 | 73.6 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
SPD | FDP | GRÜNE | LINKE |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 301,823 | 34.9 | 6 | 287,481 | 33.1 | 0 | 6 | +2 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 255,411 | 29.5 | 1 | 251,536 | 29.0 | 3 | 4 | +1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 161,414 | 18.6 | 0 | 143,607 | 16.6 | 2 | 2 | −2 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 61,469 | 7.1 | 0 | 85,203 | 9.8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 46,826 | 5.4 | 0 | 47,841 | 5.5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 29,801 | 3.4 | 0 | 28,223 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 20,063 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 554 | 0.1 | 0 | 1,730 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Republicans | – | – | – | 1,583 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 523 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 7,888 | 0.9 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 16,467 | – | – | 14,909 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 882,176 | 100 | 7 | 882,176 | 100 | 7 | 14 | +1 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,400,298 | 63.0 | – | 1,400,298 | 63.0 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
12 | Wismar – Nordwestmecklenburg – Parchim | Iris Hoffmann | Karin Strenz | CDU | 45,383 | 33.7 | 4,964 | Martina Bunge | |||
13 | Schwerin – Ludwigslust | Hans-Joachim Hacker | Dietrich Monstadt | CDU | 34,633 | 29.3 | 952 | Dietmar Bartsch | |||
14 | Rostock | Christian Kleiminger | Steffen Bockhahn | LINKE | 41,539 | 32.3 | 7,022 | Peter Stein | |||
15 | Stralsund – Nordvorpommern – Rügen | Angela Merkel | Angela Merkel | CDU | 57,865 | 49.3 | 26,930 | Marianne Linke | |||
16 | Greifswald – Demmin – Ostvorpommern | Ulrich Adam | Ulrich Adam | CDU | 46,202 | 38.0 | 10,777 | Peter Ritter | |||
17 | Bad Doberan – Güstrow – Müritz | Dirk Manzewski | Eckhardt Rehberg | CDU | 45,176 | 34.7 | 9,575 | Heidrun Bluhm | |||
18 | Neubrandenburg – Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Uecker-Randow | Susanne Jaffke-Witt | Christoph Poland | CDU | 38,102 | 33.0 | 251 | Torsten Koplin |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
LINKE | SPD | FDP | GRÜNE |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 288,404 | 32.6 | 3 | 246,667 | 27.8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 296,589 | 33.6 | 3 | 242,942 | 27.4 | 1 | 4 | −2 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 128,440 | 14.5 | 0 | 138,454 | 15.6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 69,968 | 7.9 | 0 | 117,143 | 13.2 | 2 | 2 | +1 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 86,119 | 9.7 | 0 | 99,096 | 11.2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 23,168 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 9,181 | 1.0 | 0 | 7,679 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pensioners' Party | – | – | – | 6,572 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 1,899 | 0.2 | 0 | 2,988 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 1,184 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 158 | 0.0 | 0 | 445 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 651 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 2,249 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 12,395 | – | – | 9,715 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 896,053 | 100 | 6 | 896,053 | 100 | 7 | 13 | −1 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,256,634 | 71.3 | – | 1,256,634 | 71.3 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
19 | Hamburg-Mitte | Johannes Kahrs | Johannes Kahrs | SPD | 56,809 | 34.5 | 13,222 | David Erkalp | |||
20 | Hamburg-Altona | Olaf Scholz | Olaf Scholz | SPD | 46,522 | 36.0 | 7,553 | Marcus Weinberg | |||
21 | Hamburg-Eimsbüttel | Niels Annen | Rüdiger Kruse | CDU | 43,714 | 31.2 | 7,196 | Krista Sager | |||
22 | Hamburg-Nord | Christian Carstensen | Dirk Fischer | CDU | 61,873 | 34.3 | 8,404 | Christian Carstensen | |||
23 | Hamburg-Wandsbek | Ortwin Runde | Jürgen Klimke | CDU | 53,958 | 36.5 | 2,498 | Ingo Egloff | |||
24 | Hamburg-Bergedorf – Harburg | Hans-Ulrich Klose | Hans-Ulrich Klose | SPD | 54,965 | 39.0 | 8,662 | Wolfgang Müller-Kallweit |
List members | ||
---|---|---|
GRÜNE | FDP | CDU |
SPD | LINKE | |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 1,703,363 | 38.5 | 16 | 1,471,530 | 33.2 | 5 | 21 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 1,581,443 | 35.8 | 14 | 1,297,940 | 29.3 | 5 | 19 | −8 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 350,420 | 7.9 | 0 | 588,401 | 13.3 | 9 | 9 | +3 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 370,188 | 8.4 | 0 | 475,742 | 10.7 | 7 | 7 | +2 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 331,141 | 7.5 | 0 | 380,373 | 8.6 | 6 | 6 | +3 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 4,214 | 0.1 | 0 | 87,046 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 60,811 | 1.4 | 0 | 53,909 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 34,658 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance 21/RRP | 14,204 | 0.3 | 0 | 31,977 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Ecological Democratic Party | – | – | – | 5,364 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 4,318 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 294 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,353 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Party of Bible-abiding Christians | 1,253 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 307 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 5,265 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 59,446 | – | – | 49,738 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 4,482,349 | 100 | 30 | 4,482,349 | 100 | 32 | 62 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 6,112,110 | 73.3 | – | 6,112,110 | 73.3 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
FDP | GRÜNE | LINKE | |
CDU | SPD | ||
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 121,467 | 36.0 | 2 | 102,419 | 30.2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 92,441 | 27.4 | 0 | 80,964 | 23.9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 48,549 | 14.4 | 0 | 52,283 | 15.4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 42,873 | 12.7 | 0 | 48,369 | 14.3 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 24,437 | 7.2 | 0 | 35,968 | 10.6 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 8,174 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Alliance 21/RRP | 1,563 | 0.5 | 0 | 4,144 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 4,626 | 1.4 | 0 | 3,612 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 1,030 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Party of Bible-abiding Christians | – | – | – | 855 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Republicans | – | – | – | 577 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 343 | 0.1 | 0 | 216 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 1,480 | 0.4 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 5,248 | – | – | 4,416 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 343,027 | 100 | 2 | 343,027 | 100 | 4 | 6 | +2 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 487,978 | 70.3 | – | 487,978 | 70.3 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
55 | Bremen I | Volker Kröning | Carsten Sieling | SPD | 62,588 | 33.7 | 9,333 | Rita Mohr-Lüllmann | |||
56 | Bremen II – Bremerhaven | Uwe Beckmeyer | Uwe Beckmeyer | SPD | 58,879 | 38.7 | 16,693 | Bernd Neumann |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
CDU | GRÜNE | LINKE | FDP |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 410,330 | 29.7 | 4 | 395,566 | 28.5 | 2 | 6 | +1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 397,016 | 28.7 | 5 | 348,216 | 25.1 | 0 | 5 | −5 | |
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 342,692 | 24.8 | 1 | 327,454 | 23.6 | 4 | 5 | +1 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 99,769 | 7.2 | 0 | 129,642 | 9.3 | 2 | 2 | +1 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 76,546 | 5.5 | 0 | 84,567 | 6.1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 46,792 | 3.4 | 0 | 35,396 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 34,832 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 13,042 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Free Voters | – | – | – | 11,243 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | New | |
The Republicans | – | – | – | 3,084 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | – | – | – | 2,889 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | – | – | – | 1,621 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Union | 915 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 7,905 | 0.6 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 43,337 | – | – | 37,750 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,425,302 | 100 | 10 | 1,425,302 | 100 | 9 | 19 | −2 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,128,715 | 67.0 | – | 2,128,715 | 67.0 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
CDU | LINKE | FDP | GRÜNE |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 383,800 | 32.0 | 5 | 389,456 | 32.4 | 1 | 6 | +1 | |
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 388,171 | 32.3 | 4 | 362,311 | 30.1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 237,189 | 19.8 | 0 | 202,850 | 16.9 | 3 | 3 | −7 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 94,139 | 7.8 | 0 | 124,247 | 10.3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 55,547 | 4.6 | 0 | 61,734 | 5.1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 28,780 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 30,183 | 2.5 | 0 | 26,584 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 3,529 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 3,039 | 0.3 | 0 | 3,181 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 8,709 | 0.7 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 25,944 | – | – | 24,049 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,226,721 | 100 | 9 | 1,226,721 | 100 | 8 | 17 | −6 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,028,572 | 60.5 | – | 2,028,572 | 60.5 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
67 | Altmark | Marko Mühlstein | Katrin Kunert | LINKE | 36,910 | 33.4 | 2,409 | Hans-Heinrich Jordan | |||
68 | Börde – Jerichower Land | New seat | Manfred Behrens | CDU | 46,686 | 32.7 | 5,646 | Thomas Waldheim | |||
69 | Harz | Andreas Steppuhn | Heike Brehmer | CDU | 46,632 | 33.0 | 2,680 | Elke Reinke | |||
70 | Magdeburg | Uwe Küster | Rosemarie Hein | LINKE | 48,069 | 32.0 | 1,588 | Bernd Heynemann | |||
71 | Dessau – Wittenberg | New seat | Ulrich Petzold | CDU | 43,424 | 36.0 | 6,615 | Jörg Schindler | |||
72 | Anhalt | Engelbert Wistuba | Jan Korte | LINKE | 44,087 | 31.6 | 365 | Kees de Vries | |||
73 | Halle | Christel Riemann-Hanewinckel | Petra Sitte | LINKE | 46,272 | 33.7 | 3,842 | Christoph Bergner | |||
74 | Burgenland – Saalekreis | Maik Reichel | Dieter Stier | CDU | 41,281 | 33.0 | 1,671 | Roland Claus | |||
75 | Mansfeld | Silvia Schmidt | Harald Koch | LINKE | 47,051 | 35.2 | 4,037 | Uda Heller |
List members | ||
---|---|---|
SPD | FDP | LINKE |
CDU | GRÜNE | |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 452,542 | 26.3 | 5 | 393,180 | 22.8 | 1 | 6 | +1 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 355,640 | 20.7 | 4 | 348,661 | 20.2 | 1 | 5 | +1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 418,045 | 24.3 | 2 | 348,082 | 20.2 | 3 | 5 | −3 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 298,277 | 17.4 | 1 | 299,535 | 17.4 | 3 | 4 | +1 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 123,780 | 7.2 | 0 | 198,516 | 11.5 | 3 | 3 | +1 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 58,062 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 34,488 | 2.0 | 0 | 27,799 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 23,528 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Republicans | – | – | – | 5,921 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Violets | 875 | 0.1 | 0 | 5,492 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 10,946 | 0.6 | 0 | 4,709 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | – | – | – | 3,220 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 2,275 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Communist Party | 929 | 0.1 | 0 | 1,894 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Socialist Equality Party | – | – | – | 1,420 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 901 | 0.1 | 0 | 1,111 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Family Party | 1,416 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 20,920 | 1.2 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 34,080 | – | – | 29,434 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,752,839 | 100 | 12 | 1,752,839 | 100 | 11 | 23 | +1 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,471,665 | 70.9 | – | 2,471,665 | 70.9 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
SPD | GRÜNE | FDP | |
CDU | LINKE | ||
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 3,706,284 | 39.6 | 37 | 3,111,478 | 33.1 | 8 | 45 | −1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 3,286,593 | 35.1 | 27 | 2,678,956 | 28.5 | 12 | 39 | −15 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 832,146 | 8.9 | 0 | 1,394,554 | 14.9 | 20 | 20 | +7 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 728,745 | 7.8 | 0 | 945,831 | 10.1 | 14 | 14 | +4 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 669,045 | 7.1 | 0 | 789,814 | 8.4 | 11 | 11 | +4 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 158,585 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 112,709 | 1.2 | 0 | 88,690 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | 2,217 | 0.0 | 0 | 59,731 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Family Party | 5,269 | 0.1 | 0 | 45,106 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pensioners' Party | – | – | – | 33,821 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
The Republicans | 2,768 | 0.0 | 0 | 30,015 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance 21/RRP | – | – | – | 12,952 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Alliance for Germany | 2,550 | 0.0 | 0 | 9,367 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 2,676 | 0.0 | 0 | 8,866 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 7,358 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Centre Party | – | – | – | 6,087 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 6,636 | 0.1 | 0 | 4,268 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 2,662 | 0.0 | 0 | 2,396 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Socialist Equality Party | – | – | – | 1,537 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Violets | 446 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 6,019 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 127,085 | – | – | 104,438 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 9,493,850 | 100 | 64 | 9,493,850 | 100 | 65 | 129 | −1 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 13,288,291 | 71.4 | – | 13,288,291 | 71.4 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
FDP | GRÜNE | SPD | |
LINKE | CDU | ||
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 888,018 | 39.5 | 16 | 800,898 | 35.6 | 0 | 16 | +2 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 543,805 | 24.2 | 0 | 551,461 | 24.5 | 8 | 8 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 339,102 | 15.1 | 0 | 328,753 | 14.6 | 5 | 5 | −3 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 230,005 | 10.2 | 0 | 299,135 | 13.3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 136,047 | 6.0 | 0 | 151,283 | 6.7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 91,451 | 4.1 | 0 | 89,611 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 12,382 | 0.6 | 0 | 18,789 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Republicans | – | – | – | 7,148 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 436 | 0.0 | 0 | 5,281 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Party of Bible-abiding Christians | 1,290 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 7,142 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 36,275 | – | – | 33,594 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 2,285,953 | 100 | 16 | 2,285,953 | 100 | 19 | 35 | −1 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 3,518,195 | 65.0 | – | 3,518,195 | 65.0 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
LINKE | SPD | FDP | GRÜNE |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 1,251,139 | 39.4 | 15 | 1,022,822 | 32.2 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 1,026,094 | 32.3 | 6 | 812,721 | 25.6 | 6 | 12 | −4 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 305,043 | 9.6 | 0 | 527,432 | 16.6 | 8 | 8 | +3 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 287,044 | 9.0 | 0 | 381,948 | 12.0 | 6 | 6 | +1 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 225,775 | 7.1 | 0 | 271,455 | 8.5 | 4 | 4 | +2 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 3,866 | 0.1 | 0 | 66,708 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 44,260 | 1.4 | 0 | 35,929 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | 14,670 | 0.5 | 0 | 31,917 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Republicans | 6,863 | 0.2 | 0 | 19,240 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 1,357 | 0.0 | 0 | 3,746 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 2,516 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 489 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,137 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of the Centre | 396 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 5,043 | 0.2 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 72,602 | – | – | 67,070 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 3,244,641 | 100 | 21 | 3,244,641 | 100 | 24 | 45 | +2 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 4,398,919 | 73.8 | – | 4,398,919 | 73.8 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
FDP | SPD | GRÜNE | LINKE |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 407,357 | 33.1 | 7 | 383,778 | 31.2 | 0 | 7 | +2 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 357,428 | 29.1 | 2 | 354,875 | 28.8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 255,060 | 20.7 | 0 | 216,593 | 17.6 | 3 | 3 | −3 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 94,685 | 7.7 | 0 | 120,635 | 9.8 | 2 | 2 | +1 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 63,030 | 5.1 | 0 | 73,838 | 6.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 43,588 | 3.5 | 0 | 39,603 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 31,031 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 1,416 | 0.1 | 0 | 5,086 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
The Republicans | – | – | – | 4,339 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 582 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,991 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 6,698 | 0.5 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 17,920 | – | – | 15,995 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,247,764 | 100 | 9 | 1,247,764 | 100 | 9 | 18 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,913,559 | 65.2 | – | 1,913,559 | 65.2 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
LINKE | SPD | FDP | GRÜNE |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 903,528 | 41.4 | 13 | 767,487 | 35.0 | 0 | 13 | +1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 640,617 | 29.4 | 2 | 520,990 | 23.8 | 6 | 8 | −3 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 231,938 | 10.6 | 0 | 364,673 | 16.6 | 5 | 5 | +1 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 174,941 | 8.0 | 0 | 211,971 | 9.7 | 3 | 3 | +1 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 177,323 | 8.1 | 0 | 205,180 | 9.4 | 3 | 3 | +1 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 3,188 | 0.1 | 0 | 41,728 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 34,514 | 1.6 | 0 | 26,077 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Family Party | 3,140 | 0.1 | 0 | 22,279 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Republicans | 3,631 | 0.2 | 0 | 18,208 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 2,384 | 0.1 | 0 | 6,334 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Party of Bible-abiding Christians | – | – | – | 5,823 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 1,729 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 210 | 0.0 | 0 | 650 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Violets | 833 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 304 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 4,009 | 0.2 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 52,988 | – | – | 40,419 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 2,233,548 | 100 | 15 | 2,233,548 | 100 | 17 | 32 | +1 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 3,103,878 | 72.0 | – | 3,103,878 | 72.0 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
SPD | FDP | GRÜNE | LINKE |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) | 3,191,000 | 48.2 | 45 | 2,830,238 | 42.5 | 0 | 45 | −1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 1,331,177 | 20.1 | 0 | 1,120,018 | 16.8 | 16 | 16 | −8 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 700,960 | 10.6 | 0 | 976,379 | 14.7 | 14 | 14 | +5 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 675,888 | 10.2 | 0 | 719,265 | 10.8 | 10 | 10 | +3 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 386,476 | 5.8 | 0 | 429,371 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 | +3 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 24,102 | 0.4 | 0 | 135,790 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 111,662 | 1.7 | 0 | 87,591 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 83,568 | 1.3 | 0 | 75,866 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
The Republicans | 13,564 | 0.2 | 0 | 54,588 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance 21/RRP | 22,179 | 0.3 | 0 | 48,458 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Bavaria Party | 32,324 | 0.5 | 0 | 48,311 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Family Party | 3,921 | 0.1 | 0 | 44,421 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 43,215 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Violets | 2,064 | 0.0 | 0 | 13,872 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Party of Bible-abiding Christians | 921 | 0.0 | 0 | 9,262 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Christian Centre | – | – | – | 6,826 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 3,491 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 5,466 | 0.1 | 0 | 3,305 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 540 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,769 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Union | 5,206 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 34,779 | 0.5 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 94,735 | – | – | 68,496 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 6,720,532 | 100 | 45 | 6,720,532 | 100 | 46 | 91 | +2 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 9,382,583 | 71.6 | – | 9,382,583 | 71.6 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
SPD | FDP | GRÜNE | LINKE |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 2,307,250 | 42.5 | 37 | 1,874,481 | 34.4 | 0 | 37 | + | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 1,285,617 | 23.7 | 1 | 1,051,198 | 19.3 | 14 | 15 | −8 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 645,560 | 11.9 | 0 | 1,022,958 | 18.8 | 15 | 15 | +6 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 694,760 | 12.8 | 0 | 755,648 | 13.9 | 11 | 11 | +3 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 345,551 | 6.4 | 0 | 389,637 | 7.2 | 6 | 6 | +3 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 11,400 | 0.2 | 0 | 112,006 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 89,204 | 1.6 | 0 | 61,575 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Republicans | 3,235 | 0.1 | 0 | 48,693 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 37,823 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 13,187 | 0.2 | 0 | 24,525 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Party of Bible-abiding Christians | 8,588 | 0.2 | 0 | 24,430 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance for Germany | – | – | – | 13,648 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Violets | 1,023 | 0.0 | 0 | 12,593 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 3,007 | 0.1 | 0 | 3,640 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German People's Union | – | – | – | 3,473 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Alliance of the Centre | – | – | – | 2,889 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 819 | 0.0 | 0 | 2,872 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 15,148 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 105,893 | – | – | 88,153 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 5,530,242 | 100 | 38 | 5,530,242 | 100 | 46 | 84 | +8 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 7,633,818 | 72.4 | – | 7,633,818 | 72.4 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
FDP | SPD | GRÜNE | LINKE |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 207,864 | 35.7 | 4 | 179,289 | 30.7 | 0 | 4 | +1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 182,340 | 31.3 | 0 | 144,464 | 24.7 | 2 | 2 | −2 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 107,088 | 18.4 | 0 | 123,880 | 21.2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 42,107 | 7.2 | 0 | 69,427 | 11.9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 30,671 | 5.3 | 0 | 39,550 | 6.8 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Family Party | 4,102 | 0.7 | 0 | 8,912 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 8,620 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 8,033 | 1.4 | 0 | 7,399 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance 21/RRP | – | – | – | 3,074 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 323 | 0.1 | 0 | 252 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 13,666 | – | – | 11,327 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 596,194 | 100 | 4 | 596,194 | 100 | 6 | 10 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 808,554 | 73.7 | – | 808,554 | 73.7 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [7] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
296 | Saarbrücken | Elke Ferner | Anette Hübinger | CDU | 45,748 | 31.8 | 2,011 | Elke Ferner | |||
297 | Saarlouis | Ottmar Schreiner | Peter Altmaier | CDU | 58,297 | 37.5 | 7,104 | Ottmar Schreiner | |||
298 | St. Wendel | Rainer Tabillion | Nadine Schön | CDU | 55,727 | 40.1 | 12,817 | Rainer Tabillion | |||
299 | Homburg | Astrid Klug | Alexander Funk | CDU | 48,092 | 33.4 | 3,592 | Astrid Klug |
List members | |||
---|---|---|---|
SPD | LINKE | FDP | GRÜNE |
The Bundestag is the German federal parliament and the lower of two chambers, alongside the upper chamber, the Bundesrat. It is the only federal representative body directly elected by the German people. The Bundestag was established by Title III of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 as one of the legislative bodies of Germany. It is thus the historical successor to the earlier Reichstag.
Germany is a democratic and federal parliamentary republic, where federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag and the Bundesrat.
The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of votes that a candidate or political party requires before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature.
Mixed-member proportional representation is a type of representation provided by some mixed electoral systems which combine local winner-take-all elections with a compensatory tier with party lists, in a way that produces proportional representation overall. Like proportional representation, MMP is not a single system, but a principle and goal of several similar systems. Some systems designed to achieve proportionality are still called mixed-member proportional, even if they generally fall short of full proportionality. In this case, they provide semi-proportional representation.
The German Bundesrat is a legislative body that represents the sixteen Länder of Germany at the federal level. The Bundesrat meets at the former Prussian House of Lords in Berlin. Its second seat is located in the former West German capital of Bonn.
Overhang seats are constituency seats won in an election under the traditional mixed-member proportional (MMP) system, when a party's share of the nationwide votes would entitle it to fewer seats than the number of individual constituencies won.
Elections in Spain encompass four different types: general elections, regional elections, local elections, and elections to the European Parliament. General elections and regional elections are typically conducted at the conclusion of the national or regional legislative mandate, which usually spans four years since the previous election. However, early elections can be called in certain circumstances. On the other hand, local council elections and elections to the European Parliament follow fixed dates, although some local government bodies, such as provincial councils, are not directly elected. In most elections, a party-list proportional representation (PR) system is employed, while the Senate utilizes the plurality system.
Elections in Germany include elections to the Bundestag, the Landtags of the various states, and local elections.
Federal elections were held on 22 September to elect the members of the 18th Bundestag of Germany. At stake were all 598 seats to the Bundestag, plus 33 overhang seats determined thereafter. The Christian Democratic Union of Germany/Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CDU/CSU) of incumbent chancellor Angela Merkel won their best result since 1990 with nearly 42% of the vote and nearly 50% of the seats, just five short for an overall majority. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) failed to meet the 5% vote electoral threshold in what was their worst showing ever in a federal election, denying them seats in the Bundestag for the first time in their history.
The German part of the 2009 European Parliament election was held on Sunday, 7 June. A total of 26 parties competed for the 99 seats reserved for Germany in the European Parliament. In the previous election of 2004, the six parties which were represented in the German national parliament (Bundestag) from 2005 to 2013, had entered the European Parliament by overcoming the 5% election threshold. The same parties entered the European Parliament this time. None of the other parties managed to gain more than 1.7%, but together the small parties exceeded 10% for the first time. At 43.3%, the voter turnout was just over the all-time low in the previous European election in Germany (43.0%).
The German federal election system regulates the election of the members of the national parliament, called the Bundestag. According to the principles governing the elections laws, set down in Art. 38 of the German Basic Law, elections are to be universal, direct, free, equal, and secret. Furthermore, the German Basic Law stipulates that Bundestag elections are to take place every four years and that one can vote, and be elected, upon reaching the age of 18. All other stipulations for the federal elections are regulated by the Federal Electoral Act. Elections always take place on a Sunday. Mail votes are possible upon application.
The state of defence is the constitutional state of emergency in Germany if the country is "under attack by armed force or imminently threatened with such an attack". Established by a constitutional amendment in 1968 during the Cold War, this state of emergency gives the Federal Government extraordinary powers in wartime. It is laid down in Title Xa of the German Constitution. As of present, Germany has never been in the state of defence.
Federal elections were held in Germany on 24 September 2017 to elect the members of the 19th Bundestag. At stake were at least 598 seats in the Bundestag, as well as 111 overhang and leveling seats determined thereafter.
The 2014 European Parliament election in Germany was held on 25 May 2014. Under the Lisbon Treaty, Germany lost three seats and elected 96 members of the European Parliament, instead of the previous 99.
In the federal system of the Federal Republic of Germany, the state parliaments embody the legislative power in the sixteen states. In thirteen of the sixteen German states, the state parliament is known as the Landtag. In the states Free Hanseatic City of Bremen and Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, the state parliament is called Bürgerschaft (Citizenry), in Berlin it is called Abgeordnetenhaus.
This is a breakdown of the results of the 2013 German federal election. The following tables display detailed results in each of the sixteen states and all 299 single-member constituencies.
This is a breakdown of the results of the 2021 German federal election. The following tables display detailed results in each of the sixteen states and all 299 single-member constituencies.
Federal elections in Germany will be held to elect the members of the 21st Bundestag. They are currently scheduled to be held on 28 September 2025. However, the elections are expected to be brought forward to 23 February due to the collapse of the governing traffic light coalition during the 2024 German government crisis. If held early, the 2025 election would be the fourth snap election in the history of post-war Germany after those in 1972, 1983 and 2005.
In Germany, the state list or state electoral proposal, is the list of candidates of a party for the election to the Bundestag, or the elections to those state parliaments with mixed-member proportional representation and for the European Parliament elections if a party decides on a state rather than a federal list. In contrast to the vote on the candidates of the constituencies, who are elected directly (Direktmandat), voters can usually only vote on the candidates on the state list as a whole by voting for a party with their second vote. Depending on the distribution of seats in parliament, the corresponding number of candidates in the order of the list of the respective party are considered elected.