Royal Hillsborough

Last updated

Royal Hillsborough
Hillsborough Castle.jpg
County Down UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Royal Hillsborough
Location within County Down
Population3,952 (2011 Census)
District
County
Country Northern Ireland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town HILLSBOROUGH
Postcode district BT26
Dialling code 028
UK Parliament
NI Assembly
List of places
UK
Northern Ireland
Down
54°27′43″N6°04′59″W / 54.462°N 6.083°W / 54.462; -6.083
Former Market House - the Court House and Tourist Information Office Hillsborough Market House.jpg
Former Market House – the Court House and Tourist Information Office

Royal Hillsborough (Irish: Cromghlinn, meaning 'Crooked Glen' [2] ), more commonly known simply as Hillsborough, is a village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland, 19 km (12 mi) from the city of Belfast. It is within the Lisburn and Castlereagh District Council area. The village is noted for its Georgian architecture. It is home to Hillsborough Castle, the British royal family's official residence in Northern Ireland, and residence of the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

Contents

History

Before 1661, the townland was known as Crumlin or Cromlin (from Irish Cromghlinn 'crooked glen '). [2] By 1661, during the Plantation of Ulster, the townland and the settlement within it had been renamed Hillsborough. [3] It was named after English army officer Sir Moses Hill, [3] and his son Sir Arthur Hill, who built Hillsborough Fort in 1650 to command the road from Dublin to Carrickfergus. The Hill family became the Earls of Hillsborough, then Marquesses of Downshire.

The mansion known as Hillsborough Castle was built in 1770 for The 1st Earl of Hillsborough (he was later created The 1st Marquess of Downshire, in 1789). [3]

A prominent memorial to The 3rd Marquess of Downshire (1788–1845)—closely resembling Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square, London—stands to the south of the village and is visible throughout much of the surrounding area.

In 2007, Hillsborough won 3rd place in the annual Ulster in Bloom competition in the large village category. [4]

In 2021, it was announced that letters patent would be issued granting the village the prefix "Royal", thus officially becoming "Royal Hillsborough", in recognition of Hillsborough Castle, the official royal residence for Northern Ireland. [5] The Letters Patent came into effect on 20 October that year. [6]

Governance

Hillsborough was within Lisburn City Council until 1 April 2015, when it formed part of the new Lisburn and Castlereagh District Council. Royal Hillsborough is located within the Westminster constituency of Lagan Valley and Northern Ireland Assembly constituency of Lagan Valley.

Demography

On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 3,952 people living in Hillsborough and Culcavy. [7] Of these:

Places of interest

Hillsborough, St. Malachy's Hillsborough, St. Malachy's Church - geograph.org.uk - 2508936.jpg
Hillsborough, St. Malachy's
Monument to The 4th Marquess of Downshire. 4th Marquis of Downshire.jpg
Monument to The 4th Marquess of Downshire.

Notable people

Railways

Hillsborough railway station was opened by the Banbridge, Lisburn and Belfast Railway on 13 July 1863. [9] The line through the station was part of the Great Northern Railway (Ireland). The station closed on 30 April 1956 under the auspices of the Great Northern Railway Board. Train services were replaced by bus services provided by the Ulster Transport Authority (UTA). No trace of the station now remains, as it was removed when the dual carriageway was built. It was situated where this crosses over the Culcavey Road.

Sport

Climate

Climate data for Hillsborough climate station (91m elevation) 1991–2020 averages
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)14.7
(58.5)		15.8
(60.4)		19.4
(66.9)		22.8
(73.0)		23.8
(74.8)		28.1
(82.6)		29.5
(85.1)		28.4
(83.1)		24.5
(76.1)		21.1
(70.0)		15.8
(60.4)		14.5
(58.1)		29.5
(85.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)7.3
(45.1)		7.8
(46.0)		9.4
(48.9)		11.7
(53.1)		14.7
(58.5)		17.1
(62.8)		18.6
(65.5)		18.3
(64.9)		16.2
(61.2)		12.8
(55.0)		9.7
(49.5)		7.7
(45.9)		12.6
(54.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.0
(35.6)		1.8
(35.2)		2.7
(36.9)		4.2
(39.6)		6.5
(43.7)		9.3
(48.7)		11.0
(51.8)		10.9
(51.6)		9.2
(48.6)		6.8
(44.2)		4.1
(39.4)		2.2
(36.0)		5.9
(42.6)
Record low °C (°F)−12.2
(10.0)		−7.8
(18.0)		−10.0
(14.0)		−4.9
(23.2)		−3.3
(26.1)		0.0
(32.0)		2.5
(36.5)		1.8
(35.2)		−1.2
(29.8)		−4.5
(23.9)		−8.3
(17.1)		−11.5
(11.3)		−12.2
(10.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches)83.9
(3.30)		65.3
(2.57)		66.5
(2.62)		57.6
(2.27)		60.0
(2.36)		69.7
(2.74)		81.1
(3.19)		83.2
(3.28)		72.4
(2.85)		91.9
(3.62)		98.6
(3.88)		87.4
(3.44)		917.5
(36.12)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm)14.412.912.811.511.611.813.013.212.013.815.114.8157.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 44.872.0106.7153.5194.4159.7150.1152.0119.294.360.138.31,345.2
Source 1: metoffice.gov.uk [10]
Source 2: KNMI

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Down</span> County in Northern Ireland

County Down is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It covers an area of 961 sq mi (2,490 km2) and has a population of 552,261. It borders County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth across Carlingford Lough to the southwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castlereagh (borough)</span> District of Northern Ireland (1973–2015)

Castlereagh was a local government district with the status of borough in Northern Ireland. It merged with Lisburn City Council in May 2015 under local government reorganisation in Northern Ireland to become Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council, with a small amount being transferred to Belfast City Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisburn</span> City near Belfast, Northern Ireland

Lisburn is a city in Northern Ireland. It is 8 mi (13 km) southwest of Belfast city centre, on the River Lagan, which forms the boundary between County Antrim and County Down. First laid out in the 17th century by English and Welsh settlers, with the arrival of French Huguenots in the 18th century, the town developed as a global centre of the linen industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dundrum, County Down</span> Village in County Down, Northern Ireland

Dundrum is a village and townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is beside Dundrum Bay, about 4 miles outside Newcastle on the A2 road. The village is best known for its ruined Norman castle. It had a population of 1,555 people at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisburn City Council</span> Former city council in Counties Antrim and Down

Lisburn City Council was the local authority for an area partly in County Antrim and partly in County Down in Northern Ireland. As of May 2015 it was merged with Castlereagh Borough Council as part of the reform of local government in Northern Ireland to become Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dromore, County Down</span> Town and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland

Dromore is a small market town and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies within the local government district of Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon. It is 19 miles (31 km) southwest of Belfast, on the A1 Belfast–Dublin road. The 2011 census recorded a population of 6,395.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hillsborough Castle</span> Castle in Northern Ireland, UK

Hillsborough Castle is an official government residence in Northern Ireland. It is the official residence of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, and the official residence in Northern Ireland of the British monarch and other members of the British royal family when they visit the region, as well as a guest house for prominent international visitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilltown, County Down</span> Village in County Down, Northern Ireland

Hilltown is a small village within the townland of Carcullion in County Down, Northern Ireland. Hilltown is the main village of the parish of Clonduff which contains the village and the rural areas around it at one end, and the rural enclave of Cabra at the other end of the parish. It had a population of 899 people in the 2001 census. On 27 March 2011, the usually resident population of Hilltown was 1,709.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballymacarrett</span> Townland/electoral ward in Belfast, Northern Ireland

Ballymacarrett or Ballymacarret is the name of both a townland and electoral ward in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The townland is in the civil parish of Knockbreda in the historic barony of Castlereagh Upper in County Down, and has existed since earlier than 1622.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dundonald, County Down</span> Town on outskirts of Belfast, Northern Ireland

Dundonald is a large settlement and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. It lies east of Belfast and is often considered a suburb of the city. It is home to the Ulster Hospital, Dundonald International Ice Bowl, Dundonald Omnipark, has a Park and Ride facility for the Glider, access to the Comber Greenway and several housing developments. John de Courcey established a keep including a motte-and-bailey in the 12th century. This is known as Moat Park and can be accessed from Church Green, Comber Road and the Upper Newtownards Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfast Castle</span> Castle on the slopes of Cavehill Country Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland

Belfast Castle is a mansion located in Cave Hill Country Park in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in a prominent position 400 feet (120 m) above sea level. Its location provides unobstructed views over the City of Belfast and Belfast Lough. There have been several structures called "Belfast Castle" over the centuries, located on different sites. The current "castle" is a Victorian structure, built between 1867 and 1870 on the slopes of Cave Hill, and is Grade A listed. The main entrance into the Belfast Castle Demesne is now where Innisfayle Park meets Downview Park West, just off the Antrim Road. The original main entrance into the current demesne was formerly on the Antrim Road itself, where Strathmore Park now meets the Antrim Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballygowan</span> Village in County Down, Northern Ireland

Ballygowan is a village in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is within the Ards and North Down Borough. The town of Comber is a short distance to the north-east, the town of Saintfield to the south, and the city of Belfast further to the north-west. It is within the civil parishes of Killinchy and Comber and is split between the historic baronies of Castlereagh Lower and Castlereagh Upper. It had a population of 3,138 people in the 2021 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donaghcloney</span> Village in County Down, Northern Ireland

Donaghcloney or Donacloney is a village, townland and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies on the River Lagan between Lurgan and Dromore. In the 2011 census it had a population of 1701. It is colloquially referred to as "The 'Cloney" by locals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drumbeg, County Down</span> Village in County Down, Northern Ireland

Drumbeg is a small village, townland and civil parish on the south bank of the River Lagan in County Down, Northern Ireland. The village is covered by the Lisburn City Council area and forms part of the suburban fringe of Belfast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moira, County Down</span> Village in Northern Ireland

Moira is a village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is in the northwest of the county, near the border with counties Antrim and Armagh. The M1 motorway and Belfast–Dublin railway line are nearby. The population was 4,591 at the 2011 Census.

Lambeg is a small village and civil parish in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Located between Belfast and Lisburn, it was once a small rural village, but is now within the Greater Belfast conurbation. Lambeg is also an electoral ward of Lisburn Council. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 60 people. The civil parish of Lambeg covers areas of County Down as well as County Antrim.

Broomhedge is a small village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, near Lisburn, approximately 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Belfast. It lies within the Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council area, and the Maghaberry electoral ward.

Maze is an electoral ward in the Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council area of Northern Ireland. It predominantly lies in County Down although its northwestern corner lies in County Antrim, the division being the River Lagan. The Maze electoral ward consists of the settlements of Mazetown, Long Kesh, Culcavy, Aghnatrisk, Halftown and Ravernet. In 2001, there were 3393 residents in the electoral ward.

Castlereagh is a townland and former hamlet in the civil parish of Knockbreda, barony of Castlereagh Lower, in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is southeast of Belfast and now at the fringe of the city's suburbs. The townland has an area of 415 acres (168 ha).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killaney (civil parish)</span> Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Killaney is a civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Castlereagh Upper. It is also a townland of 298 acres. Killaney lies east of Lough Henney, next to an area of bog to the south-west of Saintfield.

References

  1. ↑ "Hillsborough/Cromghlinn". Placenames Database of Ireland.
  2. 1 2 3 Patrick McKay, A Dictionary of Ulster Place-Names, p. 81. The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, 1999.
  3. 1 2 3 "Hillsborough". Place Names NI.
  4. ↑ "Translink Press Release Ulster in Bloom Winners". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  5. ↑ "County Down village of Hillsborough granted royal status". BBC News. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  6. ↑ "Mayor welcomes Secretary of State as Letters Patent is unveiled for Royal Hillsborough". www.lisburncastlereagh.gov.uk.
  7. ↑ "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Hillsborough And Culcavy Settlement". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  8. ↑ "Hillsborough Parish Church | Lisburn.com". www.lisburn.com. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  9. ↑ "Hillsborough station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  10. ↑ "Climate Normals 1981–2010". Met Office. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.