Scilliroside

Last updated
Scilliroside
Scilliroside structure.png
Names
IUPAC name
6β-(Acetyloxy)-3β-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-8,14-dihydroxybufa-4,20,22-trienolide
Systematic IUPAC name
(1R,3aR,3bS,5R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-3a,3b-Dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(2-oxo-2H-pyran-5-yl)-7-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-5-yl acetate
Other names
(3β,6β)-6-(Acetyloxy)-3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-8,14-dihydroxybufa-4,20,22-trienolide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.007.344 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C32H44O12/c1-16(34)42-21-13-31(39)23(8-10-30(3)19(7-11-32(30,31)40)17-4-5-24(35)41-15-17)29(2)9-6-18(12-20(21)29)43-28-27(38)26(37)25(36)22(14-33)44-28/h4-5,12,15,18-19,21-23,25-28,33,36-40H,6-11,13-14H2,1-3H3/t18-,19+,21+,22+,23+,25+,26-,27+,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+/m0/s1 X mark.svgN
    Key: LSMIOFMZNVEEBR-ICLSSMQGSA-N X mark.svgN
  • InChI=1/C32H44O12/c1-16(34)42-21-13-31(39)23(8-10-30(3)19(7-11-32(30,31)40)17-4-5-24(35)41-15-17)29(2)9-6-18(12-20(21)29)43-28-27(38)26(37)25(36)22(14-33)44-28/h4-5,12,15,18-19,21-23,25-28,33,36-40H,6-11,13-14H2,1-3H3/t18-,19+,21+,22+,23+,25+,26-,27+,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+/m0/s1
    Key: LSMIOFMZNVEEBR-ICLSSMQGBS
  • CC(=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2([C@H](CC[C@]3([C@@]2(CC[C@@H]3c4ccc(=O)oc4)O)C)[C@@]5(C1=C[C@H](CC5)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O
Properties
C32H44O12
Molar mass 620.685
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Toxic
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Scilliroside is a toxic compound derived from the plant Drimia maritima (syn. Urginea maritima), which is sometimes used as a rodenticide. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Scilla</i> Genus of flowering plants

Scilla is a genus of about 30 to 80 species of bulb-forming perennial herbaceous plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. Sometimes called the squills in English, they are native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. A few species are also naturalized in Australasia and North America. Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering. Several Scilla species are valued as ornamental garden plants.

<i>Crambe maritima</i> Species of plant

Crambe maritima, common name sea kale, seakale or crambe, is a species of halophytic (salt-tolerant) flowering plant in the genus Crambe of the family Brassicaceae. It grows wild along the coasts of mainland Europe and the British Isles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scilloideae</span> Subfamily of bulbous monocot plants

Scilloideae is a subfamily of bulbous plants within the family Asparagaceae. Scilloideae is sometimes treated as a separate family Hyacinthaceae, named after the genus Hyacinthus. Scilloideae or Hyacinthaceae include many familiar garden plants such as Hyacinthus (hyacinths), Hyacinthoides (bluebells), Muscari and Scilla and Puschkinia. Some are important as cut flowers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sea beet</span>

The sea beet, Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima, is a member of the family Amaranthaceae, previously of the Chenopodiaceae. Carl Linnaeus first described Beta vulgaris in 1753; in the second edition of Species Plantarum in 1762, he divided the species into wild and cultivated varieties, giving the name Beta maritima to the wild taxon. The sea beet is native to the coasts of Europe, northern Africa, and southern Asia.

<i>Lobularia maritima</i> Species of flowering plant

Lobularia maritima is a species of low-growing flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. Its common name is sweet alyssum or sweet alison, also commonly referred to as just alyssum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis tea</span> Cannabis-infused drink

Cannabis tea is a cannabis-infused drink prepared by steeping various parts of the cannabis plant in hot or cold water. Cannabis tea is commonly recognized as an alternative form of preparation and consumption of the cannabis plant, more popularly known as marijuana, pot, or weed. This plant has long been recognized as an herbal medicine employed by health professionals worldwide to ease symptoms of disease, as well as a psychoactive drug used recreationally and in spiritual traditions. Though less commonly practiced than popular methods like smoking or consuming edibles, drinking cannabis tea can produce comparable physical and mental therapeutic effects. Such effects are largely attributed to the THC and CBD content of the tea, levels of which are drastically dependent on individual preparation techniques involving volume, amount of cannabis, and boiling time. Also in common with these administration forms of cannabis is the heating component performed before usage. Due to the rather uncommon nature of this particular practice of cannabis consumption in modern times as well as the legality of cannabis throughout the World, the research available on the composition of cannabis tea is limited and based broadly around what is known of cannabis as it exists botanically.

<i>Armeria maritima</i> Flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae

Armeria maritima, the thrift, sea thrift or sea pink, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. It is a compact evergreen perennial which grows in low clumps and sends up long stems that support globes of bright pink flowers. In some cases purple, white or red flowers also occur. It is a popular garden flower and has been distributed worldwide as a garden and cut flower. It does well in gardens designed as xeriscapes or rock gardens. The Latin specific epithet maritima means pertaining to the sea or coastal.

<i>Lysimachia maritima</i> Species of flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae

Lysimachia maritima is a plant species belonging to the family Primulaceae. It was previously called Glaux maritima, the only species in the monotypic genus Glaux. The species has a number of common names, including sea milkwort, sea milkweed, and black saltwort.

<i>Drimia maritima</i> Species of plant

Drimia maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. This species is known by several common names, including squill, sea squill, sea onion, and maritime squill. It may also be called red squill, particularly a form which produces red-tinged flowers instead of white. It is native to southern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa.

<i>Plantago maritima</i> Species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae

Plantago maritima, the sea plantain, seaside plantain or goose tongue, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It has a subcosmopolitan distribution in temperate and Arctic regions, native to most of Europe, northwest Africa, northern and central Asia, northern North America, and southern South America.

<i>Cakile maritima</i> Species of plant

Cakile maritima, sea rocket or European searocket, is a common plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is widespread in Europe, North Africa and western Asia, especially on coastlines. It can now be found in many other areas of the world where it has been introduced. It is present on the west and east coasts of North America, where it has the potential to become an invasive species. This is an annual plant which grows in clumps or mounds in the sand on beaches and bluffs. The shiny leaves are fleshy, green and tinted with purple or magenta, and long-lobed. It has white to light purple flowers and sculpted, segmented, corky brown fruits one to three centimetres long. The fruits float and are water-dispersed.

S. maritima may refer to:

D. maritima may refer to:

<i>Suriana</i> Genus of flowering plants

Suriana is a monotypic genus of flowering plants containing only Suriana maritima, which is commonly known as bay cedar.

<i>Prospero autumnale</i> Species of flowering plant

Prospero autumnale, the autumn squill, an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, is found in the Mediterranean region from Portugal and Morocco east to Turkey and the Caucasus, plus Great Britain. Despite being classified as a single species, it is actually a cryptic species complex, with a variety of cytotypes having been discovered which are phenotypically indistinguishable from each other.

<i>Ruppia maritima</i> Species of aquatic plant

Ruppia maritima is an aquatic plant species commonly known as beaked tasselweed, beaked ditchgrass, ditch grass, tassel pondweed and widgeon grass. Despite its scientific name, it is not a marine plant; is perhaps best described as a salt-tolerant freshwater species. The generic name Ruppia was dedicated by Linnaeus to the German botanist Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius (1689-1719) and the specific name (maritima) translates to "of the sea".

<i>Drimia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Drimia is a genus of flowering plants. In the APG IV classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. When broadly circumscribed, the genus includes a number of other genera previously treated separately, including Litanthus, Rhodocodon, Schizobasis and Urginea.

<i>Suaeda maritima</i> Species of flowering plant in the amaranth family Amaranthaceae

Suaeda maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common names herbaceous seepweed and annual seablite.

<i>Mertensia maritima</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae

Mertensia maritima is a species of flowering plant in the borage family, and is known by the common names oyster leaf in North America, oyster plant in the British Isles, and sea bluebells.

References

  1. el Bahri L, Djegham M, Makhlouf M (April 2000). "Urginea maritima L (Squill): a poisonous plant of North Africa". Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 42 (2): 108–10. PMID   10750179.