Sebastopol, Victoria

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Sebastopol
SebastopolRoyalMailHotel.JPG
Royal Mail Hotel
Australia Victoria Ballarat City location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sebastopol
Sebastopol, Victoria
Interactive map of Sebastopol
Coordinates: 37°35′7″S143°50′22″E / 37.58528°S 143.83944°E / -37.58528; 143.83944
Country Australia
State Victoria
City Ballarat
LGA
Location
Government
   State electorate
   Federal division
Area
  Total
8.46 km2 (3.27 sq mi)
Population
  Total10,194 (2021 census) [1]
  Density1,205.0/km2 (3,120.8/sq mi)
Postcode
3356
Suburbs around Sebastopol
Redan Redan Mount Pleasant
Bonshaw Sebastopol Mount Clear
Ross Creek Cambrian Hill Magpie

Sebastopol is a southern suburb on the rural-urban fringe of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. It is the third most populated area in urban Ballarat with a population of 10,194 at the 2021 census. [1]

Contents

It is named after Sevastopol in Crimea, the site of an important battle during the Crimean War.

Formerly a separate town, Sebastopol had municipal status between 1864 and 1994 after which the Borough of Sebastopol was merged into the City of Ballarat.

Today it is the site of numerous light-industrial businesses and primarily low cost single-family detached homes and is a fringe suburb in Ballarat and also one of the most car dependent areas in the city.

History

The first inhabitants of the area were the Wathaurong Indigenous Australian tribe.

The land on which Sebastopol now sits was first taken up as a pastoral run called Waverley by Henry Anderson and George Russell in June of 1838. [2] It consisted of 26,000 acres and was stocked with 11,000 sheep. It passed to Jock Winter in 1841 who named it “Bonshaw". [3] In 1855, it was renamed after Sevastopol in Crimea.

Most of Sebastopol is located on a platau on which deep-lead gold mining began in 1854. [4] At its peak as a mining community in the 1850s, Sebastopol had an estimated population of 20,000. [5]

Sebastopol's origin was a separate working class town servicing the rich gold mining fields south of Ballarat.

Albert Street Sebastopol in 1866 Albert sebastopol 1866.jpg
Albert Street Sebastopol in 1866

The Post Office opened on 5 October 1857. [6]

Sebastopol Town Hall was opened on 19 March 1869.

On 14 August 1913 the tramway to Ballarat opened which led to it becoming by the mid 20th century part of the Ballarat urban area.

Education

Sebastopol is served by a joint primary and secondary school, Phoenix College, several kindergartens, a post office and library, and several small shopping precincts including three supermarkets.

Transport

Buses have operated in Sebastopol since 21 September 1971 after they replaced the tram service. Ballarat Transit now provides regular bus services between Ballarat CBD and Sebastopol.

Sport

Sebastopol has an Australian rules football team competing in the Ballarat Football League. [7] The Sebastopol Vikings play association football/soccer in the Ballarat & District Soccer Association.

Notable locals

References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Sebastopol (State Suburb)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 3 November 2022. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. Billis, R.V.; Kenyon, A.S. (1974). Pastoral Pioneers of Port Phillip (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Stockland Press. p. 177. ISBN   0909474087.
  3. Sebastopol Timeline: 1800's
  4. "Victorian Places". victorianplaces.com.au. Monash University & University of Queensland. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
  5. Victorian Places
  6. Phoenix Auctions History, Post Office List , retrieved 12 February 2021
  7. Full Points Footy, Sebastopol, archived from the original on 7 September 2008, retrieved 25 July 2008