St. Joseph Apache Mission Church | |
Location | 626 Mission Trail, Mescalero, New Mexico |
---|---|
Coordinates | 33°9′24″N105°46′3″W / 33.15667°N 105.76750°W |
Area | less than one acre |
Built | 1920-39 |
Architect | William C. Stanton |
Architectural style | Late Gothic Revival |
Website | sites |
NRHP reference No. | 04001588 [1] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | February 1, 2005 |
Designated NMSRCP | June 11, 2004 |
The St. Joseph Apache Mission Church is a historic Catholic parish church at 626 Mission Trail in Mescalero, New Mexico, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. [1] Its parishioners are mostly members of the Mescalero Apache tribe. [2]
The church was built upon the stone floor of a prehistoric Jornada Mogollon-culture ruin, estimated to date from 200 to 1400. [3] It was designed in Late Gothic Revival style by Philadelphia architect William C. Stanton. [3] Priest Albert Braun oversaw construction beginning in the 1920s. [2]
The altar of the church features Apache Christ , an 8-foot painting, executed by Franciscan friar Robert Lentz in 1989, that depicts Christ as a Mescalero holy man greeting the sun atop Sierra Blanca; inscriptions around the painting are in both Apache and Greek. [2] In 2024, the Diocese of Las Cruces removed the icon, a smaller work showing Native dancers, and ceramic chalices and baskets donated by the local Pueblo community for use in serving the Eucharist. The removal touched off a debate within the Catholic Church regarding inculturation and the melding of Apache and Catholic traditions. [2] The diocese restored the works after their removal angered Apache parishioners; after the works were reinstalled, Bishop Peter Baldacchino met with the parish council. [2]
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Media related to St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Mescalero, New Mexico) at Wikimedia Commons