Swanton, Vermont (town)

Last updated

Town of Swanton
Civil War memorial in Village Green, Swanton, Vermont.jpg
A Civil War memorial stands in Swanton's Village Green, in the center of town.
Franklin County Vermont incorporated and unincorporated areas Swanton (town) highlighted.svg
Location in Franklin County and the state of Vermont.
Coordinates: 44°54′35″N73°7′14″W / 44.90972°N 73.12056°W / 44.90972; -73.12056
Country United States
State Vermont
County Franklin
Communities Swanton
Fonda
Greens Corners
Maquam
Skeels Corners
West Swanton
Area
  Total61.7 sq mi (159.7 km2)
  Land48.0 sq mi (124.4 km2)
  Water13.6 sq mi (35.3 km2)
Elevation
150 ft (50 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total6,701
  Density110/sq mi (42/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
05488
Area code 802
FIPS Code 50-011-71725
GNIS feature ID1462225
Website townofswantonvermont.weebly.com

Swanton is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 6,701 at the 2020 census. [1] The town includes the village of Swanton.

Contents

History

The town of Swanton was chartered in 1763 as one of the New Hampshire Grants by Benning Wentworth, the governor of the Province of New Hampshire. It was named for Captain William Swanton, an officer in the British Army who had traveled through the area during the French and Indian War.

There were French land grants in the area beginning in 1734, and small French settlements including a Catholic mission in what is now Swanton from as early as 1740, when settlers in Quebec used a water route from Quebec City and Montreal to reach the banks of the Missisquoi River near what are now known as Swanton Falls.

None of the original grantees who received the charter from Governor Wentworth settled or resided in Swanton, opting instead to sell or trade their shares. Because of its proximity to the border with New France, and later the Province of Quebec, it was not populated by anyone from the British colonies in the 1760s and 1770s, the newly independent United States in the 1770s and 1780s, or the Vermont Republic in the early 1780s. As late as 1786, Ira Allen owned 59 of the original 64 shares.

In 2013, human artifacts dating from 7,000 years ago were found near the Missisquoi River, including a Neville-type stone object that might have been attached to a spear. [2]

Geography

Swanton is located in western Franklin County, bordered on the west by Lake Champlain and Grand Isle County. The town limits extend northwest to the Canada–United States border within Missisquoi Bay, west of Highgate. St. Albans, the Franklin County seat, is to the south.

Interstate 89 and U.S. Route 7 run more or less parallel in a north-south direction through the town, with US 7 passing through the village of Swanton and I-89 providing access from Exit 21 just east of the village. Vermont Route 78 crosses US 7 in the center of Swanton village, leading east to Enosburg Falls and west across Lake Champlain to Alburg. Vermont Route 36 leads west from Swanton village to Lake Champlain, then turns south along the shore to St. Albans Bay. Vermont Route 207 runs north-south across the town east of I-89, connecting Highgate Center to the north with St. Albans to the south. Vermont Route 105 crosses the east end of the town, leading northeast to Enosburg Falls and southwest to St. Albans.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 61.7 square miles (159.7 km2), of which 48.0 square miles (124.4 km2) is land and 13.6 square miles (35.3 km2), or 22.11%, is water. [3]

The village of Swanton is in the north-central part of the town, and the community of Fonda is in the south-central part. Both communities are along US 7. A large portion of the Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge, where the Missisquoi River enters Lake Champlain, is in the northwestern part of the town.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1790 74
1800 8581,059.5%
1810 1,65793.1%
1820 1,607−3.0%
1830 2,15834.3%
1840 2,3137.2%
1850 2,82422.1%
1860 2,678−5.2%
1870 2,8667.0%
1880 3,0797.4%
1890 3,2314.9%
1900 3,74515.9%
1910 3,628−3.1%
1920 3,343−7.9%
1930 3,4332.7%
1940 3,5433.2%
1950 3,7405.6%
1960 3,9465.5%
1970 4,62217.1%
1980 5,14111.2%
1990 5,6369.6%
2000 6,20310.1%
2010 6,4273.6%
2020 6,7014.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [4]

As of the census [5] of 2000, there were 6,203 people, 2,329 households, and 1,700 families residing in the town. The population density was 128.1 people per square mile (49.5/km2). There were 2,689 housing units at an average density of 55.6/sq mi (21.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.10% White, 0.42% Black or African American, 3.40% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 2.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.

There were 2,329 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $41,086, and the median income for a family was $45,810. Males had a median income of $32,789 versus $25,579 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,228. About 7.2% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.

Local organizations

The Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi, also known as the Mississquoi Abenaki Tribe, a state-recognized tribe that claims descent from Missisquoi people, is based in Swanton. [6] This organization is not federally recognized as a Native American tribe. [7]

Swans

A new pair of Royal Swans took up residence in Swanton's Village Green Park in 2017. The Royal Swans of Swanton Vermont.jpg
A new pair of Royal Swans took up residence in Swanton's Village Green Park in 2017.

In 1961, Queen Elizabeth II gifted a pair of her Royal Swans to the Town of Swanton at their annual Summer Festival. Swanton Chamber of Commerce members named the swans Sam (for Uncle Sam) and Betty (for Queen Elizabeth). The idea for the swans came from a summer visitor to the area, Harry Gibbons, who worked in public relations for the International Air Transport Authority of Montreal. He presented his idea to the Chamber and a letter of request was sent to Buckingham Palace. The request was granted and the swans were sent from Hickling Broad, Norfolk, England through the Smallburgh Rural District Council which includes the village of Swanton Abbott.

"The swans were caught during the annual "swan-upping" outing held by members of England's ancient guilds, who mark the Queen's swans with a nick on the beak to separate them from their less exalted brethren." [8] The swans were presented to Vermont Governor F. Ray Keyser by a representative of the Canadian Government at a ceremony attended by dignitaries from both sides of the border. [8]

Before summer 2016, the swans died of old age. [9] After a gap of two years, a new set of swans (still named Sam and Betty) were secured and placed in their home in Village Green Park, surrounded by a black fence. [10] The new swans are not related to, or descended from, the originals, but they are still called the Royal Swans. [11]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin County, Vermont</span> County in Vermont, United States

Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population was 49,946. Its county seat is the city of St. Albans. It borders the Canadian province of Quebec. The county was created in 1792 and organized in 1796. Franklin County is part of the Burlington metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chittenden County, Vermont</span> County in Vermont, United States

Chittenden County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, its population was 168,323. The county seat is Vermont's most populous municipality, the city of Burlington. The county has over a quarter of Vermont's population and more than twice the population of Vermont's second-most populous county, Rutland. The county also has more than twice the population density of Vermont's second-most dense county, Washington. The county is named for Vermont's first governor and one of the framers of its constitution as an independent republic and later U.S. state, Thomas Chittenden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Williston, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Williston is a town in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States. Originally rural and laid out with many farms, in recent decades it has developed into a thriving suburb of Burlington, the largest city in the state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population of Williston was 10,103, an increase of over 1,000 people since the 2010 census. Williston is one of the fastest-growing towns in Vermont, and while becoming more populated, it has also developed as a major retail center for the Burlington area as well as much of central and northern Vermont. The town has a National Register Historic District in its unincorporated central village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bakersfield, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Bakersfield is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,273 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berkshire, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Berkshire is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,547 at the 2020 census. It contains the unincorporated village of East Berkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enosburgh, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Enosburgh is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, in the United States. The population was 2,810 at the 2020 census. Enosburgh includes the village of Enosburg Falls and the settlements of Bordoville, East Enosburgh, North Enosburgh, Sampsonville, West Enosburgh, and Enosburgh Center. Enosburgh was named for Roger Enos, who had been a commander of all the Vermont Forces in the American Revolution. He was also the father-in-law of Ira Allen, founder of Vermont. The spelling of Enosburgh differs from the spelling of Enosburg Falls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enosburg Falls, Vermont</span> Village in Vermont, United States

Enosburg Falls is a village in the town of Enosburgh in Franklin County, Vermont, in the United States. The population was 1,356 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Franklin is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,363 at the 2020 census. The original name was "Huntsburgh", but the name was changed to "Franklin" in 1817.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highgate, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Highgate is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,472 at the 2020 census. The town is on the Canada–US border and is a border town with Philipsburg, Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richford, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Richford is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States, located along the Canada–United States border. The population was 2,346 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheldon, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Sheldon is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,136 at the 2020 census. It contains the unincorporated community of Sheldon Springs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Hero, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

North Hero is a town in and the shire town of Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States. The population was 939 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Albans (town), Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Saint Albans, commonly abbreviated as St. Albans, is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,988. The town completely surrounds St. Albans City, which is a separate municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swanton, Vermont (village)</span> Village in Vermont, United States

Swanton is a village in the town of Swanton in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. It is sometimes called Swanton Village to distinguish it from the surrounding town of the same name. The population was 2,328 at the 2020 census. It was founded in 1888.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Cambridge is a town in Lamoille County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,839 at the 2020 United States Census. Cambridge includes the villages of Jeffersonville and Cambridge.

The Central Vermont Railway was a railroad that operated in the U.S. states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont, as well as the Canadian province of Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Missisquoi River</span> River in Canada, United States

The Missisquoi River is a transboundary river of the east shore of Lake Champlain, approximately 80 miles (130 km) long, in northern Vermont in the United States and southern Quebec in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vermont Route 105</span> State highway in Vermont, United States

Vermont Route 105 (VT 105) is a 98.135-mile-long (157.933 km) state highway located in northern Vermont in the United States. The route runs from U.S. Route 7 (US 7) in St. Albans in the west to the New Hampshire state line in Bloomfield in the east. The road continues across the state line as Bridge Street, a short unnumbered New Hampshire state route to US 3 in North Stratford, New Hampshire. As it is not a New Hampshire state highway, the connection is signed with Vermont state highway signage, similar to how connections to Vermont state routes are indicated elsewhere in New Hampshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burlington, Vermont metropolitan area</span> Combined Statistical Area in Vermont, United States

The Burlington metropolitan area is a metropolitan area consisting of the three Vermont counties of Chittenden, Franklin, and Grand Isle. The metro area is anchored by the principal cities of Burlington, South Burlington, St. Albans, Winooski, and Essex Junction; and the towns of Colchester, Essex and Milton. According to 2020 U.S. Census, the metro area had a population of 225,562, approximately one third of Vermont's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vermont Route 78</span> State highway in northwestern Vermont, US

Vermont Route 78 (VT 78) is a 21.126-mile-long (33.999 km) east–west state highway in northwestern Vermont, United States. It begins at U.S. Route 2 (US 2) in Alburgh near the New York and Canada–US borders, and runs southeast to VT 105 in Sheldon. It is one of two routes connecting the Vermont mainland to the Grand Isle area of Lake Champlain, the other being US 2 north of Burlington.

References

  1. "Census - Table Results - Swanton town, Franklin County, Vermont". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  2. Murray, Elizabeth (July 13, 2013). "Digging into the past". The Burlington Free Press . Burlington, Vermont. pp. 1B, 3B. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
  3. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Swanton town, Franklin County, Vermont". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved September 14, 2016.[ dead link ]
  4. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. "Missisquoi Abenaki Tribal Council – Tribal News and Updates". Archived from the original on January 7, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  7. "Federal and State Recognized Tribes". National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  8. 1 2 St. Albans Messenger
  9. Ledoux, Rodney R., The History of Swanton, 1988
  10. Isaacs, Abby (June 24, 2017). "'Royal Swans' return to Swanton: After 2 years, proper permitting was secured for a pair of 'royal swans.'". NBC5. Burlington, VT: WPTZ Burlington. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  11. "Swanton's Royal Swans". Swanton Chamber. Swanton Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved August 15, 2017. While today's swans aren't the original (or even descended from them), Swanton still calls them the Royal Swans."
  12. Vermont Historical Society (1903). Proceedings of the Vermont Historical Society for 1901–1902. Burlington, VT: Free Press Association. p. 33.
  13. Headley, Phineas Camp (1882). Public Men of To-day. San Francisco, CA: A. L. Bancroft & Company. p. 329.
  14. Coolidge, A. J.; Mansfield, J. B. (1859). A History and Description of New England, General and Local. Vol. 1. Boston, MA: Austin J. Coolidge. p. 916.
  15. Bashford, R. M. (1876). The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: E. B. Bolens. p. 455.
  16. Haynes, Edwin M. (1894). A History of the Tenth Regiment, Vt. Vols. Rutland, VT: The Tuttle Company. pp. 71–72 via Internet Archive.
  17. Timme, Ernst G., ed. (1889). Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: State Printing Board. p. 521 via Google Books.
  18. Fifield, James Clark (1919). The American Bar. Minneapolis, MN: James C. Fifield Company. p. 1010 via Google Books.
  19. Lindell, Melissa (August 21, 1998). "M. Emmet Walsh Of Culver City, Calif. And Swanton, Vermont, Receives Clarkson University's Highest Alumni Honor". CU News & Events. Potsdam, NY: Clarkson University. Retrieved January 11, 2021.