TUM School of Engineering and Design

Last updated

TUM School of Engineering and Design
Established2021
Dean Christoph Gehlen
Affiliations TUM
Website ed.tum.de
TU Muenchen Logo.svg

The TUM School of Engineering and Design is a school of the Technical University of Munich, established in 2021 by the merger of four departments. As of 2022, it is structured into the Department of Aerospace & Geodesy, the Department of Architecture, the Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, the Department of Energy & Process Engineering, the Department of Engineering Physics & Computation, the Department of Materials Engineering, the Department of Mechanical Engineering, and the Department of Mobility Systems Engineering.

Contents

Department of Aerospace and Geodesy

Department of Aerospace and Geodesy
Established2018
2021 (current structure)
HeadMiko Hornung
Academic staff
23 professors (2020) [1]
Students941 (2020) [2]
Location
Ottobrunn
,
Bavaria
Affiliations TUM
Website asg.ed.tum

The Department of Aerospace and Geodesy (ASG) is located in Ottobrunn. It combines the field of aerospace engineering with research in satellite navigation, earth observation and the basic geodetic disciplines. [1]

History

The Department was founded in 2018, drawing from the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Civil, Geo and Environmental Engineering. [1]

Professorships

As of 2020, there are 22 chairs and professorships at the Department: [1]

Rankings

University rankings
By subject – Global & National
QS [ citation needed ]
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU Aerospace Engineering2021 [3] 17 1
QS Engineering – Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing2023 [4] 20 2
THE Engineering2023 [5] 20 1
ARWU [ citation needed ]
QS [ citation needed ]
THE Physical Sciences2023 [6] 23 1
ARWU Remote Sensing2021 [3] 5 1
QS [ citation needed ]
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU [ citation needed ]

In aerospace engineering, the Academic Ranking of World Universities ranks TUM as 17th in the world and 1st in Germany. In remote sensing, TUM is ranked 5th in the world and 1st in Germany. [3]

In Engineering – Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing, the QS World University Rankings rank TUM as No. 20 in the world and No. 2 in Germany. [4]

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings do not rank individual subjects, though in engineering in general, TUM is ranked 20th globally and 1st nationally. [5]

Department of Architecture

Department of Architecture
Established1868
2021 (current structure)
HeadRegine Keller
Academic staff
30 professors (2017) [7]
Students1,504 (2020) [8]
Location
Munich
,
Bavaria
Website arc.ed.tum.de

The Department of Architecture (ARC) is located at the Munich campus.

History

With the foundation of the Polytechnische Schule München in 1868, architecture was first organized as the "Structural Engineering College". In 1879, Friedrich von Thiersch was appointed Professor of Architecture; his students include Max Berg, Ernst May, Otto Rudolf Salvisberg and Heinrich Tessenow. Hugo Häring and Erich Mendelsohn studied under Theodor Fischer, who was appointed Professor for Design and Urban Planning in 1908. [7]

By 1914, the number of Chairs for Architectural Design had risen to four. During the Weimar Republic, Adolf Abel, Robert Vorhoelzer and German Bestelmeyer were among the leading members of the staff. After the Nazi party seized power, Vorhoelzer was dismissed for "building Bolshevik" and succeeded by Roderich Fick. When Bestelmeyer died, he was replaced by Julius Schulte-Frohlinde, a staunch supporter of Nazism. [7]

After the war, teaching resumed in 1946. [9] Robert Vorhoelzer returned to his post and organized the rebuilding of the Department. By 1968, the number of chairs increased to 17, and the number of students to 850. [7]

With the introduction of the Bologna Process, the Department has since adopted Bachelor's and Master's programs. [7]

Professorships

As of 2020, the department consists of 32 professorships: [7]

Rankings

University rankings
By subject – Global & National
QS Architecture & Built Environment2023 [10] 24 2
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU [ citation needed ]
QS [ citation needed ]
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU [ citation needed ]
QS [ citation needed ]
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU [ citation needed ]
QS [ citation needed ]
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU [ citation needed ]
CHE Ranking 2020 – National
Architecture [11]
Overall study situation● 1.8–
Research orientation––
Study organisation––
Support in studies––
Support in the study entry phase● 7/12 pts.
Coursed offered––
Teacher support––
Exam preparation––
Laboratory internships––
Teaching of scientific competence––
Scientific-artistical orientation● 1.9–
Graduations in appropriate time––
International orientation––
Contact with work environment––
Job market preparation––
Citations per publication–
Doctorates per professor–
Publications per professor–
Research reputation–
Third party funds per professor–
Third party funds per academic–

The 2023 QS World University Rankings have rated the TUM Department of Architecture as the 24th best architecture school in the world and the 2nd best in Germany. [10]

In the national 2020 CHE University Ranking, the department is rated in the top group for the majority of criteria, including overall study situation and support in studies. [11]

Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering

Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
HeadStefan Winter
Academic staff
45 professors (2020) [12]
Students3,731 (2020) [13]
Location
Garching
,
Bavaria
Website cee.ed.tum.de

The Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering (CEE) is located at the Munich campus.

Chairs

The department consists of four focus areas and associated members: [12]

Rankings

University rankings
By subject – Global & National
QS Civil & Structural Engineering2023 [14] =40 1
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU Civil Engineering2021 [15] 201-300 2-5
QS Environmental Sciences2023 [16] 70 2
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU Environmental Science & Engineering2021 [15] 15 1
QS [ citation needed ]
THE Engineering2023 [17] 20 1
ARWU [ citation needed ]
QS [ citation needed ]
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU [ citation needed ]
CHE Ranking 2020 – National
Civil Engineering [18] (B.  /  M.)
Overall study situation● 2.2● 2.1
Research orientation––
Study organisation––
Support in studies● 2.4● 2.5
Support in the study entry phase–
Coursed offered––
Teacher support––
Exam preparation––
Laboratory internships––
Teaching of scientific competence––
Scientific-artistical orientation––
Graduations in appropriate time● 82.8%● 59.1%
International orientation––
Contact with work environment––
Job market preparation––
Citations per publication–
Doctorates per professor● 1.3
Publications per professor–
Research reputation–
Third party funds per professor–
Third party funds per academic–
Geoscience [19]
Overall study situation● 2.0–
Research orientation––
Study organisation––
Support in studies––
Support in the study entry phase● 12/14 pts.
Coursed offered––
Teacher support––
Exam preparation––
Laboratory internships––
Teaching of scientific competence––
Scientific-artistical orientation––
Graduations in appropriate time––
International orientation––
Contact with work environment● 5/12 pts.–
Job market preparation––
Citations per publication–
Doctorates per professor–
Publications per professor–
Research reputation–
Third party funds per professor–
Third party funds per academic● 84.6

In civil engineering, QS ranks TUM as No. 40 in the world and No. 1 in Germany in 2022. [14] ARWU ranks TUM within No. 201–300 in the world and No. 2-5 in Germany. [15]

In the environmental sciences, QS ranks TUM as No. 70 in the world and No. 2 in Germany. [16] ARWU ranks TUM as No. 15 in the world and No. 1 in Germany. [15]

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings does not rank individual subjects, though in engineering in general, TUM is ranked 20th globally and 1st nationally. [17]

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering
Established1868
2021 (current structure)
HeadKlaus Bengler
Academic staff
38 professors (2019) [20]
Students4,208 (2020) [21]
Location
Garching
Website mec.ed.tum.de
The building of the TUM Department of Mechanical Engineering (in the center) is one of the largest buildings on the Garching campus 110716031-TUM.JPG
The building of the TUM Department of Mechanical Engineering (in the center) is one of the largest buildings on the Garching campus
Entrance to the Department's building Technische Universitat Munchen TUM Fakultat fur Maschinenwesen Eberhard-von-Kuenheim-Bau TUM Munchen Garching Foto Wolfgang Pehlemann IMG 1589.jpg
Entrance to the Department's building

The Department of Mechanical Engineering (MEC) is located in Garching.

History

19th century

Mechanical engineering was one of the original departments of the newly founded Polytechnische Schule München in 1868, then called the Mechanical-Technical Department. Johann Bauschinger was professor for Technical Mechanics and Graphical Statics. In 1871, he founded the Mechanical-Technical Laboratory. He was succeeded by August Föppl in 1894. [22]

Carl von Linde, who held the Chair of Theoretical Machine Science, established the Laboratory of Machine Science in 1875. Moritz Schröter, a distinguished expert in the field of technical thermodynamics, succeeded him in 1879. In 1902, von Linde returned as associate professor of Applied Thermodynamics. On his initiative, the Laboratory for Technical Physics was established. [22]

In 1880, Rudolf Diesel graduated with the best marks since the university was established. His invention of the Diesel engine was a groundbreaking innovation, despite his initial calculations about the degree of efficiency being far too optimistic. [22]

20th century

In 1901, the first chair of electrical engineering was established at the department. Though initially viewed as a part of mechanical engineering, it grew increasingly more independent. In the 1940s, the department's name was changed to Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, and by 1974, electrical engineering was separated into a new department. [22]

Willy Messerschmitt graduated from the department in 1923. He established the Messerschmitt Flugzeugbau GmbH while still a student, which would later become the Messerschmitt AG in 1938. In 1930, he was granted a lectureship on the construction and design of aircraft, and in 1937, he was appointed honorary professor. [22]

In Nazi Germany, the university was brought into line, partly by force, partly by conviction, and partly out of anticipatory obedience. Jewish members and those with politically undesirable views were expelled. [22]

During World War II, the department conducted large-scale research in support of the war effort, for example in the fields of aircraft design, torpedo propulsion, petrol injection and substitute fuels for car and aircraft engines. [22]

After the war, teaching resumed in 1946, though denazification expelled 13 of 24 lecturers, four of whom which were reinstated by 1953. The chairs for aviation research were shut down and did not operate again until the Paris Agreements ended Allied occupation of Germany. [22]

In 1951, Gustav Niemann established the Chair of Machine Elements. In 1967, the founding of the Institute of Machine Tools and Industrial Engineering instigated a shift to research to information technology and production engineering. [22]

By 1990, almost 5,000 students were enrolled at the Department of Mechanical Engineering. In 1997, the department relocated to a new 60,000 m2 building on the Garching campus. [22]

21st century

In 2018, aerospace and geodesy at TUM became a separate Department of Aerospace and Geodesy. [22]

Chairs

As of 2020, there are 39 chairs at the Department: [20]

Rankings

University rankings
By subject – Global & National
QS Engineering – Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing2023 [23] 20 2
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU Mechanical Engineering2021 [24] 101-150 4-6
QS Materials Science2023 [25] 31 4
THE Engineering[ citation needed ]
ARWU [ citation needed ]
QS [ citation needed ]
THE Engineering2023 [26] 20 1
ARWU [ citation needed ]
QS [ citation needed ]
THE [ citation needed ]
ARWU [ citation needed ]
CHE Ranking 2020 – National
Mechanical Engineering [27] (B.  /  M.)
Overall study situation● 1.9● 1.8
Research orientation––
Study organisation● 1.7● 1.7
Support in studies––
Support in the study entry phase● 9/14 pts.
Coursed offered––
Teacher support––
Exam preparation––
Laboratory internships––
Teaching of scientific competence––
Scientific-artistical orientation––
Graduations in appropriate time● 89.4%● 50.0%
International orientation–● 8/9 pts.
Contact with work environment––
Job market preparation––
Citations per publication–
Doctorates per professor● 4.0
Publications per professor–
Research reputation–
Third party funds per professor–
Third party funds per academic–

In Engineering – Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing, the QS World University Rankings rank TUM as No. 21 in the world and No. 2 in Germany. [23] The Academic Ranking of World Universities ranks the department within No. 101–150 in the world and No. 4–6 in Germany. [24]

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings does not rank individual subjects, though in engineering in general, TUM is ranked 20th globally and 1st nationally. [26]

Notable people

Carl von Linde, Chair of Theoretical Machine Science from 1875, discovered the refrigeration cycle that led to the development of the modern refrigerator. Carl von Linde 1868.jpg
Carl von Linde, Chair of Theoretical Machine Science from 1875, discovered the refrigeration cycle that led to the development of the modern refrigerator.

Notable people include:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Technical University of Berlin</span> Public university in Berlin, Germany

The Technical University of Berlin is a public research university located in Berlin, Germany. It was the first German university to adopt the name "Technische Universität".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Technical University of Munich</span> Public research university in Munich, Germany

The Technical University of Munich is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wrocław University of Science and Technology</span> Technical university in Wrocław, Poland

Wrocław University of Science and Technology is a technological university in Wrocław, Poland. With buildings and infrastructures dispersed throughout the city, its main facilities are gathered at a central location near Plac Grunwaldzki, alongside the Oder river. It operates three regional branches in Jelenia Góra, Legnica, and Wałbrzych. Huffington Post UK named Wrocław University of Science and Technology in the top 15 of the World’s Most Beautiful Universities Rankings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leibniz University Hannover</span> Public university in Hannover, Germany

Leibniz University Hannover, also known as the University of Hannover, is a public research university located in Hanover, Germany. Founded on 2 May 1831 as Higher Vocational School, the university has undergone six periods of renaming, its most recent in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tallinn University of Technology</span> University in Tallinn, Estonia

Established in 1918, Tallinn University of Technology is the only technical university in Estonia. TalTech, in the capital city of Tallinn, is a university for engineering, business, public administration and maritime affairs. TalTech has colleges in Tartu and Kohtla-Järve. Despite the similar names, Tallinn University and Tallinn University of Technology are separate institutions.

TU Dresden (for German: Technische Universität Dresden, abbreviated as TUD and often called the Dresden University of Technology is a public research university in Dresden, Germany. It is the largest institute of higher education in the city of Dresden, the largest university in Saxony and one of the 10 largest universities in Germany with 32,389 students as of 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tongji University</span> Public research university in Shanghai, China

Tongji University is a national public research university located in Shanghai. Established in 1907 by the German government together with German physicians in Shanghai, Tongji is one of the longest-standing, most selective, and most prestigious universities in China under the Project 985 and Double First Class University Plan. It is a Chinese state Class A Double First Class University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polytechnic University of Turin</span> Technical university in Turin, Italy

The Polytechnic University of Turin is the oldest Italian public technical university. The university offers several courses in the fields of Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning and Industrial Design, and is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Italy and in Europe. As of 2023, it is ranked( QS World University Rankings ) 26th worldwide for Mechanical Engineering, 15th for Petroleum Engineering, 28th for Architecture and is among the top 50 (#45th) engineering universities in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graz University of Technology</span> Institute of technology in Austria

Graz University of Technology is a public research university located in Styria, Austria. It was founded in 1811 by Archduke John of Austria and is the oldest science and technology research and educational institute in Austria. It currently comprises seven faculties and is a public university. It offers 19 bachelors and 35 masters study programmes across all technology and natural science disciplines. Doctoral training is organised in 14 English-speaking doctoral schools. The university has more than 13,000 students, and approximately 2,000 students graduate every year. Science study programmes are offered in the framework of NAWI Graz together with the University of Graz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TU Wien</span> University in Vienna, Austria

TU Wien, also known as the Vienna University of Technology, is a public research university in Vienna, Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Technische Universität Darmstadt</span> Public university in Darmstadt, Germany

The Technische Universität Darmstadt, commonly known as TU Darmstadt, is a research university in the city of Darmstadt, Germany. It was founded in 1877 and received the right to award doctorates in 1899. In 1882, it was the first university in the world to set up a chair in electrical engineering. In 1883, the university founded the first faculty of electrical engineering and introduced the world's first degree course in electrical engineering. In 2004, it became the first German university to be declared as an autonomous university. TU Darmstadt has assumed a pioneering role in Germany. Computer science, electrical engineering, artificial intelligence, mechatronics, business informatics, political science and many more courses were introduced as scientific disciplines in Germany by Darmstadt faculty.

The University of Stuttgart is a leading research university located in Stuttgart, Germany. It was founded in 1829 and is organized into 10 faculties. It is one of the oldest technical universities in Germany with highly ranked programs in civil, mechanical, industrial and electrical engineering, among others. It is a member of TU9, an incorporated society of the largest and most notable German institutes of technology. The university is especially known for its reputation in the fields of advanced automotive engineering, efficient industrial and automated manufacturing, process engineering, aerospace engineering and activity-based costing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Technical University of Braunschweig</span> University in Germany

The Technical University of Braunschweig, commonly referred to as TU Braunschweig, is the oldest Technische Universität in Germany. It was founded in 1745 as Collegium Carolinum and is a member of TU9, an incorporated society of the most renowned and largest German institutes of technology. It is commonly ranked among the top universities for engineering in Germany. TU Braunschweig's research profile is very interdisciplinary, but with a focus on aeronautics, vehicle engineering including autonomous driving and electric mobility, manufacturing, life sciences, and metrology. Research is conducted in close collaboration with external organizations such as the German Aerospace Center, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, several Fraunhofer Institutes, and Germany's national metrology institute (PTB), among many others. As one of very few research institutions of its type in the world, the university has its own research airport.

The Hamburg University of Technology is a research university in Germany. The university was founded in 1978 and in 1982/83 lecturing followed. Around 100 senior lecturers/professors and 1,475 members of staff work at the TUHH.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. N. Toosi University of Technology</span> Public research university in Tehran, Iran

The Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology is a public research university in Tehran, Iran. It is named after medieval Persian scholar Khajeh Nasir Toosi. The university is considered one of the most prestigious institutions of higher education in Iran. Acceptance to the university is highly competitive, entrance to undergraduate and graduate programs typically requires scoring among the top 1% of students in the Iranian University Entrance Exam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TUM School of Management</span>

The TUM School of Management is the business school of the Technical University of Munich, located on its Munich campus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TUM School of Life Sciences</span>

The TUM School of Life Sciences is a school of the Technical University of Munich, located at its Weihenstephan campus in Freising. It encompasses the life sciences, in particular biology, agricultural science, food technology, landscape architecture, biotechnology, and nutrition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TUM School of Medicine</span>

The TUM School of Medicine is the research-intensive medical school of the Technical University of Munich, located in Munich. Its teaching hospital and biomedical research facility is the Rechts der Isar Hospital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology</span>

The TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology (CIT) is a school of the Technical University of Munich, established in 2022 by the merger of three former departments. As of 2022, it is structured into the Department of Mathematics, the Department of Computer Engineering, the Department of Computer Science, and the Department of Electrical Engineering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TUM School of Natural Sciences</span>

The TUM School of Natural Sciences (NAT) is a school of the Technical University of Munich, established in 2022 by the merger of various former departments. As of 2022, it is structured into the Department of Biosciences, the Department of Chemistry, and the Department of Physics. The school is located at the Garching campus.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Aerospace and Geodesy at TUM". TUM Department of Aerospace and Geodesy. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  2. ↑ "TUM Facts & figures". Technische Universität München. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2021". Academic Ranking of World Universities . Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  4. 1 2 "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Engineering - Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing". QS World University Rankings . Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  5. 1 2 "World University Rankings 2023 by subject: engineering". Times Higher Education World University Rankings . 6 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  6. ↑ "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education World University Rankings . 6 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Department". TUM Department of Architecture. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  8. ↑ "TUM Facts & figures". Technische Universität München. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  9. ↑ Wengenroth, Ulrich (1993). Technische Universität München - Annäherungen an ihre Geschichte (in German). Technische Universität München. ISBN   978-3-929391-03-9. OCLC   243765003.
  10. 1 2 "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Architecture & Built Environment". QS World University Rankings . Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  11. 1 2 "Studying Architecture in Germany". CHE University Ranking .
  12. 1 2 "Faculty". TUM Department of Civil, Geo and Environmental Engineering. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  13. ↑ "TUM Facts & figures". Technische Universität München. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  14. 1 2 "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Engineering - Civil & Structural". QS World University Rankings . Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2021". Academic Ranking of World Universities . Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  16. 1 2 "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Environmental Sciences". QS World University Rankings . Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  17. 1 2 "World University Rankings 2023 by subject: engineering". Times Higher Education World University Rankings . 6 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  18. ↑ "Studying Civil Engineering in Germany". CHE University Ranking . Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  19. ↑ "Studying Geoscience in Germany". CHE University Ranking . Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  20. 1 2 "The Department". TUM Department of Mechanical Engineering. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  21. ↑ "TUM Facts & figures". Technische Universität München. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "The History of the Department". TUM Department of Mechanical Engineering. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  23. 1 2 "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Engineering - Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing". QS World University Rankings . Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  24. 1 2 "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2021". Academic Ranking of World Universities . Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  25. ↑ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Engineering - Materials Science". QS World University Rankings . Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  26. 1 2 "World University Rankings 2023 by subject: engineering". Times Higher Education World University Rankings . 6 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  27. ↑ "Studying Mechanical Engineering in Germany". CHE University Ranking . Retrieved 31 December 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.