| That's Entertainment! | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Jack Haley Jr. |
| Written by | Jack Haley Jr. |
| Produced by | Jack Haley Jr. |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Russell Metty |
| Edited by | Bud Friedgen |
| Music by | Henry Mancini |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | United Artists (United States/Canada) Cinema International Corporation (International) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 134 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $3.2 million [3] |
| Box office | $19.1 million [1] |
That's Entertainment! is a 1974 American compilation film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to celebrate the studio's 50th anniversary. The success of the retrospective prompted a 1976 sequel, the related 1985 film That's Dancing! , and a third installment in 1994. MCA Records released a soundtrack of the music in the film in 1974.
Compiled by its writer-producer-director, Jack Haley Jr., under the supervision of executive producer Daniel Melnick, the film turned the spotlight on MGM's legacy of musical films from the 1920s through the 1950s, culling dozens of performances from the studio's movies and featuring archival footage of Judy Garland, Eleanor Powell, Lena Horne, Esther Williams, Ann Miller, Kathryn Grayson, Howard Keel, Jeanette MacDonald, Nelson Eddy, Cyd Charisse, June Allyson, Clark Gable, Mario Lanza, William Warfield, and many others.
Various segments were hosted by a succession of the studio's legendary stars: Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly, Fred Astaire, Peter Lawford, Debbie Reynolds, Bing Crosby, James Stewart, Elizabeth Taylor, Mickey Rooney, Donald O'Connor, and Liza Minnelli, [1] representing her mother Judy Garland. Minnelli and Haley Jr. began dating during production of the film and were soon married, a union which lasted five years.
The host segments for That's Entertainment! constitute some of the final footage to be captured on the famous MGM backlot, which appears severely dilapidated in 1973 because MGM had sold the property to developers and the sets were about to be demolished. Several of the hosts, including Bing Crosby, remark on the backlot's crumbling conditions during their segments; the most notable deterioration can be seen when Fred Astaire revisits the ruins of the train station set that had been used in several films including the opening of The Band Wagon 20 years earlier, and when Peter Lawford revisits exteriors used in his 1947 musical Good News . In his autobiography Life is Too Short published in 1991, Mickey Rooney stated that his host segment for That's Entertainment! was filmed on the backlot in one day and he was paid $385, the Screen Actors Guild minimum wage for a day's work at the time.
The title of the film derives from the anthemic song "That's Entertainment!" by Arthur Schwartz and Howard Dietz, introduced in the 1953 musical The Band Wagon . The film title is usually expressed with an exclamation mark, but in some contexts, the punctuation is dropped, as in the movie poster.
Unless otherwise noted, information is taken from IMDb's soundtrack section for this movie. [4]
The soundtrack was released by MGM (2624012).
| Chart (1974) | Position |
|---|---|
| Australia (Kent Music Report) [27] | 55 |
Unless otherwise noted, information is based on IMDb's full cast section. [9]
The film premiered at the Loew's Beverly Theater in Beverly Hills on the evening of May 17, 1974. [2] MGM billed it as their greatest premiere in a quarter century. [30] There was a red carpet from the Loew's Beverly Theater to the Beverly Wilshire Hotel for the post-screening dinner and dancing. Also promoted were the 100 movie stars in attendance. Anyone paying $100 per seat for the dinner could sit at a table with a movie star. The premiere also featured several live introductions to the various on-screen segments; it was co-hosted by Sammy Davis Jr. and Liza Minnelli and featured live stage appearances by Debbie Reynolds, Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly, Elizabeth Taylor, and others. The premiere, as an event and a party, was a dazzling success. However, as a publicity event for MGM, it was completely overshadowed; the expected press were all across town covering the breaking news of the Symbionese Liberation Army shootout that night. [31] The film had its New York premiere on May 23 [2] and opened the following day at the Ziegfeld Theatre. [32] The film opened nationwide in June 1974. [2]
The film grossed $25,600 in its first week in Los Angeles and did even better the following week with $45,000. [33] Over the 4-day Memorial Day weekend at the Ziegfeld it grossed $71,164. [32] The film was United Artists' highest-grossing film of the year. [34] Adjusted for inflation, the film has grossed $19.1 million worldwide.
Despite statements made in the original theatrical trailer and promotional materials that such a production would never be repeated, That's Entertainment! is one of the few documentaries to spawn official sequels.
That's Entertainment, Part II was released in 1976. The use of multiple hosts was dropped for this production, instead Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly returned to co-host the retrospective, which expanded beyond musicals to pay tribute to MGM's dramatic and comedy stars as well. The sequel would turn out to be the last time Astaire and Kelly danced together on film.
That's Dancing! was released in 1985. Unlike the two prior That's Entertainment! films, this documentary was not limited exclusively to MGM productions. The film is closely related to the That's Entertainment! series, with shared studio and producers credits, but also since its opening credits contain a card with the title That's Entertainment! III (not to be confused with the subsequent 1994 film).
That's Entertainment! III was released in 1994. The film featured more archival footage, with a distinct focus on previously unreleased (or rarely seen) material cut from the MGM films.
Gene Kelly is the only individual to host in all four films.
All three That's Entertainment! films were released to DVD in 2004. The box set collection of the films included a bonus DVD that included additional musical numbers that had been cut from MGM films as well as the first release of the complete performance of "Mr. Monotony" by Judy Garland (the version used in That's Entertainment! III is truncated). That's Dancing! received a separate DVD release in 2007. The MGM trilogy also received a Blu-ray release in the late 2000s; the bonus content of the DVD box set was spread among the three films rather than presented as a standalone disc. In January 2023, the film was added to MGM+ to celebrate the network and streaming platform's rebranding from Epix; Judy Garland's recording of the titular song would also serve as the music for the rebrand's promotional trailer released at that time concurrently. [35] It has since been removed from the service.
