Timeline of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season

Last updated

Timeline of the
1998 Atlantic hurricane season
1998 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedJuly 27,1998
Last system dissipatedDecember 1, 1998
Strongest system
Name Mitch
Maximum winds180 mph (285 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure905 mbar (hPa; 26.72 inHg)
Longest lasting system
Name Georges
Duration16 days
Storm articles
Other years
1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000

The 1998 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the north Atlantic Ocean. This Atlantic hurricane season saw an above-average number of named tropical storms, [1] [nb 1] and included a single-day record for number of hurricanes simultaneously in progress, with four active on September 25: Georges, Ivan, Jeanne and Karl. [3] The season officially began on June 1, 1998 and ended on November 30, 1998. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most tropical systems form. [4] Even so, this season's first storm, Tropical Storm Alex, did not form until July 27, while its last, Hurricane Nicole, dissipated on December 1.

Contents

Altogether, 14 tropical storms formed during the season, including 10 hurricanes of which three intensified into major hurricanes. [1] [nb 2] Ten of these storms formed during a five week period at the height of the season, August 19 – September 23. [3] The two most significant storms of the season, in terms of loss of life and damage, were hurricanes Georges and Mitch. Georges moved from the Caribbean Sea to the Gulf of Mexico and ultimately to the United States Gulf Coast, resulting extensive damage and a large number of fatalities, especially in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. [1] Mitch formed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea and then moved slowly over Central America, causing catastrophic flooding and leaving more than 11,000 people dead, making it the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history after the Great Hurricane of 1780. [6] Following the 1998 season, the names Georges and Mitch were retired from reuse in the North Atlantic by the World Meteorological Organization. [7]

This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included.

By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC). [8] In this time line, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective local time included in parentheses.

Timeline

Hurricane MitchTropical Storm Hermine (1998)Hurricane GeorgesTropical Storm Frances (1998)Hurricane Earl (1998)Hurricane Danielle (1998)Tropical Storm Charley (1998)Hurricane Bonnie (1998)Saffir–Simpson scaleTimeline of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season

June

June 1

July

Tropical Storm Alex at peak intensity on July 31 Alex 1998-07-31 0945Z.png
Tropical Storm Alex at peak intensity on July 31

July 27

July 29

July 31

August

August 2

August 19

August 20

August 21

August 22

August 23

Hurricane Bonnie near peak intensity on August 24 Bonnie 1998-08-23 1745Z.png
Hurricane Bonnie near peak intensity on August 24

August 24

August 25

August 26

Track of Hurricane Danielle Danielle 1998 track.png
Track of Hurricane Danielle

August 27

August 28

August 30

August 31

September

September 2

Hurricane Earl near peak intensity on September 2 Earl 1998-09-02 1745Z.png
Hurricane Earl near peak intensity on September 2

September 3

September 4

September 8

September 9

September 11

September 12

September 13

September 15

September 16

September 17

September 18

Hurricane Georges at peak intensity as a high-end Category 4 hurricane on September 19 Georges 1998-09-19 1745Z.png
Hurricane Georges at peak intensity as a high-end Category 4 hurricane on September 19

September 19

September 20

Track of Hurricane Jeanne Jeanne 1998 track.png
Track of Hurricane Jeanne

September 21

September 22

September 23

September 24

September 25

September 26

Hurricane Karl near peak intensity in the Central Atlantic Karl 1998-09-26 1645Z.png
Hurricane Karl near peak intensity in the Central Atlantic

September 27

September 28

September 29

September 30

October

October 1

Track of Hurricane Lisa Lisa 1998 track.png
Track of Hurricane Lisa

October 5

October 9

October 22

October 24

Mitch near peak intensity as a powerful Category 5 hurricane on October 26 Hurricane Mitch Oct 26 1998 1915Z.jpg
Mitch near peak intensity as a powerful Category 5 hurricane on October 26

October 25

October 26

October 28

October 29

October 31

November

November 1

November 3

Hurricane Nicole to the southwest of the Azores on November 30 Nicole 1998-11-30 1715Z.png
Hurricane Nicole to the southwest of the Azores on November 30

November 4

November 5

November 24

November 26

November 27

November 30

December

December 1

See also

Notes

  1. An average Atlantic hurricane season, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, has 12 tropical storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes. [2]
  2. Hurricanes reaching Category 3 (111 miles per hour (179 km/h)) and higher on the 5-level Saffir–Simpson wind speed scale are considered major hurricanes. [5]
  3. The figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following the convention used in the National Hurricane Center's operational products for each storm. All other units are rounded to the nearest digit.
  4. Daylight saving time ended on October 25, 1998. At 2:00 a.m. EDT clocks were moved back to 1:00 a.m. EST.

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Further reading