Tocumen International Airport

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Tocumen International Airport
Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen
Logo of Tocumen Airport, Panama City.png
View of Tocumen International Airport Terminal 2.jpg
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorTocumen S.A.
Serves Panama City, Panama
Location Tocumen
Opened1 June 1947;78 years ago (1947-06-01)
Hub for
Elevation  AMSL 135 ft / 41 m
Coordinates 9°04′17″N79°23′01″W / 9.07139°N 79.38361°W / 9.07139; -79.38361
Website tocumenpanama.aero
Map
Panama location map.svg
Airplane silhouette.svg
PTY
Location in Panama
Runways
Direction LengthSurface
mft
03L/21R2,6828,799Asphalt
03R/21L3,05010,007Concrete
Statistics (2024)
Passengers19,250,384
Movements152,813
Source: WAD [1] STV [2] GCM [3]

Tocumen International Airport (Spanish : Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen) ( IATA : PTY, ICAO : MPTO) is the primary international airport serving Panama City, the capital of Panama. The airport serves as the hub for Copa Airlines and is a regional hub to and from the Caribbean, South, North and Central America and additionally features routes to some European cities as well as cargo flights to Qatar.

Contents

History

After nine years, the original name was reestablished after the fall of the dictatorship of Panama by the U.S. invasion of 1989, when the airport was seized by 82nd Airborne Division paratroopers. [4] The original runway (03L/21R) is mainly used for cargo and private flights, but also as a supplement to the primary runway during peak traffic periods. The main runway (03R/21L) is 3,050 m × 45 m (10,007 ft × 148 ft) and is used primarily for commercial flights, the 03R direction is ILS Cat. I enabled. Until 31 May 2003, Tocumen International Airport was managed by the Civil Aeronautics Directorate (which is known today as the Civil Aeronautics Authority). On 1 June of that year, an innovative terminal management platform was created through Law No. 23 January 29, 2003, which set out a regulatory framework for the management of airports and landing strips in Panama. This law allowed the creation of Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen, S.A., also referred to as Tocumen, S.A., which currently manages the terminal. This law is one of a number of laws that restructured the aeronautical sector in Panama to further its improvement and modernization. [5]

In August 2015, it was announced that Emirates would operate flights to Tocumen International Airport from Dubai starting in February 2016, at which point it would have become the world's longest non-stop flight. [6] In January 2016, the route was delayed due to a lack of economic opportunities for the flight. It has not yet been announced when the flight will begin regularly scheduled operations. [7]

On 16 March 2023, the Aeropuerto metro station of the Panama Metro opened at the airport. [8]

Expansion

Apron view HP-9925CMP Copa Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 9 at Tocumen International Airport 01.jpg
Apron view
Terminal interior Tocumen International Airport.jpg
Terminal interior
Terminal interior Aircraft at Tocumen International Airport 10.jpg
Terminal interior

First phase

In 2006, Tocumen S.A. started a major expansion and renovation program. The main passenger terminal was expanded 20,830 m2 (224,200 sq ft) at a cost of approximately US$21 million. New boarding gates were built to allow more flights to and from Panama, and to facilitate the growth of commercial and internal circulation areas. Tocumen Airport administration acquired 22 new boarding bridges and replaced the oldest 14. This included the addition of 6 remote positions, hence allowing Tocumen Airport to have a total of 28 boarding gates. The new installations were opened in 2006. The airport also has a VIP lounge, Copa Club, operated by the partnership between United Airlines and Copa Airlines that caters to Copa's partner airlines and Star Alliance members. It also had an Admirals Club for American Airlines, which closed on 30 June 2012. [9] The Lounge Panama, [10] a VIP airport lounge operated by Global Lounge Network [11] started operations at Tocumen on 9 January 2019.

The renovation of the old Tocumen International Airport (originally built in 1947) to be used solely as a cargo terminal, was the last step of the modernization project of Tocumen International Airport. It included the redesign of the central building, the construction of new buildings for cargo companies among other improvements. [12]

Third phase

The South Terminal started a bidding process during the first half of 2012 and the contract was acquired by the Brazilian company Odebrecht. Tocumen S.A. made an investment of US$780 million, which included 20 additional gates. It included the construction of a new terminal, hundreds of parking spots, Tocumen river diversion, and four new direct-access lanes to the airport. The new terminal was officially inaugurated on 29 April 2019 and started operations on 22 June 2022. [13]

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Tocumen International Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Aerolíneas Estelar Caracas [ citation needed ]
Aeroméxico Mexico City [14]
Air Europa Madrid
Avianca Costa Rica San José (CR) [15]
Avianca El Salvador San Salvador [16]
Cayman Airways Grand Cayman [17]
Condor Frankfurt [ citation needed ]
Copa Airlines Austin, [18] Baltimore, [19] Florianópolis, [20] Manta, [21] Porto Alegre, [22] Puerto Plata (begins 13 January 2026), [23] Raleigh/Durham, [24] Salta,[ citation needed ] Salvador da Bahia (resumes 7 January 2026), [25] San Diego, [26] San José del Cabo, [27] Santiago de los Caballeros (resumes 15 January 2026), [27] Sint Maarten, [28] Tucumán [ citation needed ]
Copa Airlines Colombia Córdoba (AR) [29]
Turpial Airlines Valencia (VE) [30]
United Airlines San Francisco (ends 5 January 2026) [31]
Venezolana Caracas [32]
WestJet Seasonal: Calgary [33]

Statistics

Annual traffic

Annual traffic
YearPassengersPassengers using ICAO methodology (2015)% Change% Change using ICAO methodology values (2015)Cargo% ChangeMovements% Change
20032,145,48911.5%85,508-43,980-
2004 [34] 2,398,44311.8%96,21512.5%45,7033.9%
20052,756,94815%103,13219.6%47,8734.6%
2006 [35] 3,215,42316.6%82,186-20.3%53,85312.7%
2007 [36] 3,805,31218.3%82,4630.3%61,40014.0%
2008 [37] 4,549,17019.5%86,588.84.8%73,62119.9%
2009 [38] 4,748,6216,531,9274.4%83,513-3.8%80,3309.1%
2010 [39] 5,042,4107,005,0316.2%7.2%98,56518.0%84,1134.7%
2011 [40] 5,844,5618,271,45915.9%18.1%110,94612.6%93,71011.4%
2012 [41] 6,962,60810,174,87019.1%23.0%116,3324.9%110,20617.6%
2013 [42] 7,784,32811,586,68111.8%13.9%110,186-5.3%121,35610.1%
2014 [43] 8,536,34212,782,1679.7%10.3%110,7890.5%135,40611.5%
2015 [44] 8,913,50113,434,6734.4%5.1%96,902-12.5%141,6424.6%
2016 [45] 14,741,9379.7%110,36413.9%145,2452.54%
2017 [46] 15,616,0655.9%113,2282.59%145,9140.46%
2018 [47] 16,242,6794.01%168,10848.47%148,5561.81%
2019 [48] 16,582,6012.09%164,700-2.03%149,8081%
2020 [49] 4,526,663-72.70%145,929-11.40%50,976- 65.97%
2021 [50] 9,163,998102.44%202,74338.93%88,82374.24%
2022 [51] 15,779,10372.18%234,94515.88%133,08449.83%
2023 [52] 17,825,46512.97%208,573-11.22%143,0347.48%
2024 [53] 19,250,3847.99%216,6533.87%152,8136.84%

Busiest routes

Busiest international routes out of Tocumen International Airport (2024) [54]
RankCityPassengersAirlines
1 Flag of Colombia.svg Bogotá, Colombia 1,043,274 Avianca, Copa Airlines
2 Flag of the United States.svg Miami, United States 792,170 American Airlines, Copa Airlines
3 Flag of Colombia.svg Medellín, Colombia 730,314 Avianca, Copa Airlines
4 Flag of Costa Rica.svg San José, Costa Rica 692,042 Avianca, Copa Airlines
5 Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Punta Cana, Dominican Republic 669,396 Copa Airlines
6 Flag of Peru.svg Lima, Peru 628,689 Copa Airlines
7 Flag of Mexico.svg Cancún, Mexico 595,357 Copa Airlines
8 Flag of Brazil.svg São Paulo, Brazil 562,495 Copa Airlines
9 Flag of Ecuador.svg Guayaquil, Ecuador 555,155 Copa Airlines
10 Flag of Chile.svg Santiago, Chile 549,006 Copa Airlines

Incidents and accidents

See also

References

  1. "Airport information for MPTO". World Aero Data. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Data current as of October 2006. Source: DAFIF.
  2. Airport information for Tocumen International Airport at Transport Search website.
  3. Airport information for Tocumen International Airport at Great Circle Mapper.
  4. Henriksen, Thomas H. (31 January 2022). America's Wars: Interventions, Regime Change, and Insurgencies after the Cold War (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009053242.002. ISBN   978-1-009-05324-2. S2CID   113329937.
  5. "History of Tocumen Airport". Tocumen Airport Panama. 1 August 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  6. Thompson, Chuck (14 August 2015). "World's longest nonstop flight announced". CNN . Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  7. "Flights to Panama City". Emirates. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  8. Schwandl, Robert. "Panamá". urbanrail.
  9. "Admirals Club Lounge | Airline Clubs And Lounges | American Airlines". American Airlines. 25 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  10. "PTY4-The-Lounge-Panama-by-Global-Lounge-Network". Prioritypass.com. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  11. "Global Lounge Network". Globalloungenetwork.com. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  12. "Expansion Plan of Tocumen Airport". Tocumen Airport Panama. 1 August 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  13. "Panama City's Tocumen International airport consolidates its place as one of Latin America's major hubs as new Terminal 2 opens its gates to traffic". Blue Swan Daily. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  14. "Aeromexico announces second expansion of the year in international connectivity". EnElAire (in Spanish). February 2025. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
  15. "Avianca ofrecerá vuelo diario entre San José y Ciudad de Panamá". 29 July 2024.
  16. "Avianca retoma ruta internacional suspendida". 26 October 2023.
  17. "Cayman Airways to relaunch nonstop flights to Panama this June". Cayman Airways. 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  18. "4 new routes announced for Austin airport, including 2 new international destinations". Kxan Austin. 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  19. "Copa Airlines adds BWI to North American route schedule". The Daily Record . Baltimore, Maryland, USA. 26 January 2023.
  20. "Copa Airlines anuncia 3 destinos hacia México, Brasil y EEUU". EcoTVPanama (in Spanish). 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  21. "Copa Airlines anuncia vuelos entre Panamá y Manta". 26 January 2023.
  22. "Saiba quais são as rotas e os voos já confirmados para a volta do aeroporto Salgado Filho em outubro". Diário gaúcho (in Portuguese). 22 August 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  23. "Copa Airlines Adds Puerto Plata to Its Route Network in Dominican Republic". Aviación al Día. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  24. "Hola, Central America! Copa Airlines to fly direct from RDU to Panama". CBS17. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  25. "Copa Airlines terá voo do Panamá para Salvador a partir de janeiro". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 3 July 2025. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  26. "Nonstop flights to Panama to begin from San Diego Airport this June". NBC 7 San Diego. 25 February 2025. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
  27. 1 2 "Copa Airlines anuncia três novas rotas para América Latina". Panrotas (in Portuguese). 3 July 2025. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  28. "St. Maarten, St Maarten (Dutch Part) SXM". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (1). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 1000–1000. July 2025. ISSN   1466-8718. OCLC   41608313.
  29. "Copa Airlines hará cambios en su operación". 16 June 2025.
  30. "Turpial Airlines aumentará frecuencia de vuelos desde Venezuela hacia Colombia y Panamá" . Retrieved 11 December 2025.
  31. "SFO welcomes United Airlines nonstop,service to Panama". Airline Routes & Ground Services. 16 December 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  32. "Regresan los vuelos entre Panamá y Venezuela: los horarios y frecuencias".
  33. "WestJet announces expanded winter schedule with more sun destinations than ever before". Cision. 7 July 2025. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
  34. Tocumen Airport Report 2004 Website Archived 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  35. Tocumen Airport Report 2006 Website Archived 14 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  36. Tocumen Airport Report 2007 Website Archived 10 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  37. Tocumen Airport Report 2008 Website Archived 31 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  38. Tocumen Airport Report 2009 Website Archived 8 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  39. Tocumen Airport Report 2010 Website Archived 11 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  40. "Tocumen Airport Report 2011 Website" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
  41. Tocumen Airport Report 2012 Website Archived 7 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  42. Tocumen Airport Report 2013 Website Archived 1 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  43. "INICIO". Tocumenpanama.aero. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  44. "Memoria Anual 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  45. http://www.tocumenpanama.aero/transparencia/data_12-06-2017_081422/10.3/pdf/reporte_estadistico_2016.pdf [ permanent dead link ]
  46. "Annual Report 2017" (PDF). Tocumenpanama.aero. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  47. "Estadísticas Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen Enero a Diciembre 2018" (PDF). Tocumenpanama.aero.
  48. "16.5 million passengers drove Tocumen International Airport in 2019". Tocumenpanama.aero.
  49. "Estadísticas Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen Enero a Diciembre 2020" (PDF). Tocumenpanama.aero.
  50. "Estadísticas Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen Enero a Diciembre 2021" (PDF). Tocumenpanama.aero.
  51. "Estadísticas Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen Enero a Diciembre 2022" (PDF). Tocumenpanama.aero.
  52. "Ranking: Los destinos con más pasajeros en el aeropuerto de Tocumen-Panamá".
  53. https://en.tocumenpanama.aero/index.php/noticias?start=5
  54. "Ranking: Los destinos con más pasajeros en el aeropuerto de Tocumen-Panamá".
  55. Accident descriptionfor OB-R-769 at the Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved on 12 October 2023.
  56. Accident descriptionfor CP-1375 at the Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved on 12 October 2023.
  57. Accident descriptionfor N280AT at the Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved on 12 October 2023.

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