Tower of Ra

Last updated
Tower of Ra
Tower of Ra.jpg
South aspect, from Hermits Rest on South Rim
Highest point
Elevation 6,129 ft (1,868 m) [1]
Prominence 709 ft (216 m) [1]
Parent peak Osiris Temple (6,613 ft) [1]
Isolation 0.97 mi (1.56 km) [1]
Coordinates 36°08′27″N112°12′14″W / 36.1408150°N 112.2037831°W / 36.1408150; -112.2037831 Coordinates: 36°08′27″N112°12′14″W / 36.1408150°N 112.2037831°W / 36.1408150; -112.2037831 [2]
Geography
USA Arizona relief location map.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Tower of Ra
Location in Arizona
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Tower of Ra
Tower of Ra (the United States)
Location Grand Canyon National Park
Coconino County, Arizona, US
Parent range Kaibab Plateau
Colorado Plateau
Topo map USGS Shiva Temple
Geology
Type of rock sandstone, siltstone, mudstone
Climbing
First ascent 1977
Easiest route class 5.1 climbing [1]

Tower of Ra is a 6,129-foot-elevation (1,868-meter) pillar located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of Arizona, US. [2] Its summit is situated five miles north of Pima Point overlook on the canyon's South Rim, three miles southeast of Confucius Temple, and two miles northwest of Tower of Set, where it towers over 3,700 feet (1,100 meters) above the Colorado River. Tower of Ra was named in 1879 by Thomas Moran, for Ra, the Egyptian deity of the sun. [2] [3] This followed the naming convention of Clarence Dutton who began the tradition of naming geographical features in the Grand Canyon after mythological deities. [4] This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. [2] The first ascent was made in 1977 by Jim Haggart, Art Christiansen, and Barbara Zinn. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Tower of Ra is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone. [5]

Contents

Geology

The top of Tower of Ra is composed of the reddish Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group. [6] Further down are strata of Mississippian Redwall Limestone, the Cambrian Tonto Group, and finally granite of the Paleoproterozoic Vishnu Basement Rocks at river level. Precipitation runoff from Tower of Ra drains south to the Colorado River via Crystal and Ninetyfour Mile Creeks.

See also

Tower of Ra sunset Grand Canyon sunset Tower of Ra.jpg
Tower of Ra sunset

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vesta Temple</span> Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castor Temple</span> Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guinevere Castle</span> Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona

Guinevere Castle is a 7,281-foot-elevation (2,219 meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated one-half mile southeast of King Arthur Castle, one mile west of Excalibur, and 2.5 miles northeast of Evans Butte, within the Shinumo Amphitheater. Topographic relief is significant as it rises 5,000 feet above the Colorado River in 4.5 miles, and 2,600 feet above Gawain Abyss in one mile. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Guinevere Castle is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kibbey Butte</span> Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona

Kibbey Butte is a 7,801-foot-elevation (2,378-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated two miles south of the Point Imperial viewpoint on the canyon's North Rim, where it towers over 3,000 feet above Nankoweap Canyon. Its nearest higher neighbor is Brady Peak one mile to the southeast, Hancock Butte is one mile to the north-northeast, and Alsap Butte is two miles to the east. The summit of this butte is composed of dark reddish Permian Hermit Shale overlaying the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group, in turn overlaying the cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Kibbey Butte is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone. Precipitation runoff from this feature drains east into the Colorado River via Nankoweap Creek. Cross-country access to Kibbey Butte starts at the parking area for Greenland Lake. The first ascent of the summit was made by Harvey Butchart and Allyn Cureton on May 31, 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colter Butte</span> Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona

Colter Butte is a 7,254-foot-elevation (2,211-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated four miles southeast of Point Imperial, where it towers 3,600 feet above Nankoweap Canyon. Its neighbors include Brady Peak, 2.5 miles to the west-northwest, Alsap Butte two miles to the northwest, and Swilling Butte one-half mile to the east. Colter Butte is named after James G. H. Colter (1844–1922), born in Nova Scotia, Canada, he came to the Arizona Territory in 1872 as a pioneer, farmer, cattleman, Apache and desperado fighter. He was the father of Arizona state senator Fred Colter. This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1932 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Colter Butte is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone. This butte is composed of Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group which overlays cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone, which in turn overlays slope-forming Cambrian Tonto Group. Precipitation runoff from this feature drains east to the Colorado River via Nankoweap Creek on the north side and Kwagunt Creek from the south slope.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tower of Ra – 6,129' AZ". Lists of John. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Tower of Ra". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  3. Gregory McNamee, Grand Canyon Place Names, 1997, Mountaineers Publisher, ISBN   9780898865332, page 110.
  4. Randy Moore and Kara Felicia Witt, The Grand Canyon: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, 2018, ABC-CLIO Publisher, page 151.
  5. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN   1027-5606.
  6. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, page 37.
Aerial view with Tower of Ra centered. Mencius and Confucius Temples top, Osiris Temple right Tower of Ra aerial.jpg
Aerial view with Tower of Ra centered. Mencius and Confucius Temples top, Osiris Temple right