United Game Artists

Last updated

United Game Artists
Native name
ユナイテッド・ゲーム・アーティスツ
Romanized name
Yunaiteddo gēmu ātisuto
FormerlyAM Annex, CS4, R&D #9 (AM9)
Type Division
Industry Video games
Founded1996;28 years ago (1996)
Defunct2003
Successor Sonic Team
Headquarters
Shibuya, Tokyo
,
Japan
Key people
Parent Sega
Website u-ga.com (archived)

United Game Artists [lower-alpha 1] (UGA) was a subsidiary of Sega headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. [1] It was founded by Tetsuya Mizuguchi, a video game developer who had experience with Sega's AM3 division. After separating with Kenji Sasaki to form AM Annex, Mizuguchi left Sasaki's team to form another division. This studio would later be known as Sega Consumer Development 4 (CS4) and Research and Development #9 (R&D #9, or AM9) while a department of Sega, before becoming UGA as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sega.

Contents

AM Annex was created by the separation of a team from Sega AM3, which Mizuguchi described as a move to create a smaller department with a different work environment. Mizuguchi hand-selected the team that would join him at AM Annex, which worked on arcade racing game Sega Touring Car Championship . Mizuguchi later separated from Sega AM5 developer Kenji Sasaki and relocated to Shibuya, where he operated CS4/R&D #9. Later on, Mizuguchi received direction to create a game that would appeal to a broad spectrum of people, leading to development of Space Channel 5 for the Dreamcast. Along with Sega's other video game development divisions, Mizuguchi's division was separated into a wholly owned subsidiary of Sega in 2000. Mizuguchi gave his new company the name United Game Artists and was installed as CEO. United Game Artists would develop Space Channel 5: Part 2 and Rez under their moniker. In 2003, due to financial issues, United Game Artists was merged into Sonic Team, another of Sega's subsidiary companies. Mizuguchi subsequently left Sega in October of that year.

Several games developed by United Game Artists are notable for their reception. Space Channel 5 is frequently credited with being a unique concept that helped bring about music-based video games. Rez is a highly well received title critically. Arcade games from AM Annex such as Sega Rally 2 have remained popular years after their release.

History

Tetsuya Mizuguchi, founder of AM Annex, which later became United Game Artists Tetsuya Mizuguchi.jpg
Tetsuya Mizuguchi, founder of AM Annex, which later became United Game Artists

Tetsuya Mizuguchi joined Sega in 1990 as a designer of arcade cabinets. Prior to entering the video game industry, Mizuguchi majored in literature at Nihon University's Faculty of Arts. Asked how he chose a career in video games, he explained, "I preferred doing something in relation to human senses or entertainment - something more in relation with human nature, a field where I could do some research. ... Unlike the arts, where it is often a matter of taste whether something is good or not, creating good interactive entertainment is more easily definable. I chose Sega because it was using new technology and I was able to study things like human movements." [2] Mizuguchi has expressed that he originally had no interest in making video games and wanted to be involved in other areas of entertainment, including creating theme parks and attractions. [3] During his time at Sega, Mizuguchi developed an interactive 'ride' titled Megalopolis combining then-embryonic 3D polygonal graphics and CGI with the physical experience of Sega's hydraulic 'AS-1' motion simulator. [2] He went on to produce the racing simulator Sega Rally Championship and Manx TT Super Bike . [4]

In 1996, while working as a producer for Sega's AM3 division, Mizuguchi met with Hisashi Suzuki, the manager of the division. He and Mizuguchi agreed to create a new department separate from AM3 that would be called AM Annex. Mizuguchi selected the initial team himself, a team of six or seven people that would later grow in number. The first game AM Annex began to develop was Sega Touring Car Championship on the Model 2 arcade board, [4] and Mizuguchi also contributed to Sega Rally 2 . According to Hisao Oguchi, later head of AM3, Mizuguchi and developer Kenji Sasaki had departed AM3 with the team of Sega Rally Championship, and Mizuguchi later chose to leave Sasaki after being granted their own AM department and set up development in Shibuya. Sasaki became head of AM5, later renamed Sega Rosso. [5]

Logo of Sega Research and Development #9 (R&D #9) before becoming United Game Artists Sega R&D 9.png
Logo of Sega Research and Development #9 (R&D #9) before becoming United Game Artists

Mizuguchi's department in Shibuya would be known as Sega Consumer Development 4 (CS4) and Sega Research and Development #9 (R&D #9), [6] also known as AM9. [7] [8] During this time, the department developed Space Channel 5 for the Dreamcast. [5] Mizuguchi had been tasked by Sega with creating a video game that would have a broad enough appeal to draw in casual female gamers. In order to achieve this, Mizuguchi conducted interviews with girls to find out what they liked. He insists that it is difficult to create a game that appeals to both genders, due to different desires in games. [9] During development of Space Channel 5, Mizuguchi noted one stage in development where the game was "cool, but not so fun", and so he tried to introduce elements inspired by Stomp. In order to lighten the mood with his staff, Mizuguchi invited a mime artist to visit the department and help his team to loosen up. [10]

In 2000, Sega separated its development divisions into subsidiary companies, fully owned by Sega. R&D #9 became United Game Artists (UGA), and Mizuguchi was installed as its CEO. According to Mizuguchi, the name was one he wanted to use for a video game studio for some period of time. Mizuguchi set a goal with UGA to create games for a worldwide audience, but not with any particular genre in mind. [5] In transitioning from racing games to music-based games, Mizuguchi noted that while racing games were a good way to show off CGI graphics, the release of the Dreamcast gave opportunities to engineer better music, and he wanted to incorporate interactivity with music in games. [11]

UGA's next title would be Rez , a musical rail shooter. Mizuguchi initially considered the concept of a video game as an art form after playing Xenon 2 Megablast . [12] Later, while traveling Europe in 1997, Mizuguchi had been taken to the Street Parade in Zurich, during which there was a large electronic dance music concert attended by around 300,000 people. Mizuguchi was taken in by the sights and sounds around him and recognized how this experience was similar to the inspiration that Wassily Kandinsky, a Russian painter, had channeled to "[paint] a canvas of the sounds that he saw". [13] He saw this tie to his previous ideas and envisioned a game where one would shoot down enemies in time to the beat of music that would put the player into a trance, [12] using a theme of synesthesia, [14] forming the basis of Rez. Mizuguchi and his team began to research how to structure this game, visiting clubs and attending Taiko drumming festivals. [12] On pitching Rez to Sega executives, Mizuguchi has expressed that presenting the game was difficult until management was given the opportunity to try the game, due to difficulty in describing the game's concept in words. [11] Rez was well received upon release, [15] [16] [17] as were its re-releases on later consoles. [18] [19] [20]

The final release for UGA would be Space Channel 5: Part 2 . According to Mizuguchi, despite low sales of the original game, Part 2 was easier to pitch than Rez had been due to there being an established base of fans of the original, as well as the prominence of mobile phones and MTV. Part 2 was designed using real-time graphics instead of the pre-rendered backgrounds of the original game in order to make the game appear more like a movie. [11] Space Channel 5: Part 2 was released in Europe and Japan, but would not make its debut in the United States until the release of the compilation Space Channel 5 Special Edition for the PlayStation 2. [21]

In September 2003, Sega performed an internal restructuring of its staff. Among these changes was the dissolution of United Game Artists and the transfer of its members into Sonic Team. [22] The following month, Mizuguchi left Sega. [23] According to Mizuguchi on his decision, "At that time, I had two choices, basically. One was to adjust with the company, or the company adjusts to me, but the latter was impossible. So I decided to leave Sega. To me, I think this is a very healthy choice, because I get to do my own games now." Mizuguchi would go on to found Q Entertainment. He has expressed that he would be open to working with Sega again. [11]

Game reception

The titles developed by Mizuguchi's teams at Sega and United Game Artists are renowned for their development and uniqueness. The Sega Rally series retained a level of popularity over a decade after its release, resulting in the later development of Sega Rally 2006 . Of the Sega Rally series, Mizuguchi told members of his former staff, "it's your game, not mine!", giving credit to his team for the game. Mizuguchi also credited his work on racing games with AM Annex as being the best way to show off CGI graphics at the time. [11] Space Channel 5 did not sell well, [10] [21] but has been retrospectively called a "highlight" on the Dreamcast and described as "unlike anything before it." [10] USA Today gave the Dreamcast version all four stars and said it was "all about fun, and [Space Channel 5] delivers with a song." [24] Entertainment Weekly gave the same version an A− and said that "gamers of all ages undoubtedly will want to help Ulala get her groove back — if not get their hands on a pair of those boots." [25] IGN 's Travis Fahs called Space Channel 5 "a product somehow greater than the sum of its parts", and that the presentation of Part 2 "had been polished to such a degree that it elevated the game to a new level." [14]

Rez, in particular, has received much positive feedback and several re-releases. The game received an award from The Agency for Cultural Affairs Media Art Festival in Japan. [26] Writing for Games in 2002, reviewer Thomas L. McDonald described Rez as "a game that carves out its own niche: the art-house abstract musical rail-shooter", and emphasized the game's differences from traditional rhythm games while noting that "the result is awesome, but trying to describe it in words is like trying to sculpt Jell-O. Simply put, it's like nothing you've ever seen before." [17] The game would go on to receive "Runner Up" in the category of "Electronic - Puzzle and Classic" in Games's annual "The Games 100". [27] In 2009, Edge ranked the game #49 on its list of "The 100 Best Games To Play Today", calling it "Astonishing to watch [and] uniquely absorbing to play". [28] In 2012, Rez was listed on Time 's all-time 100 greatest video games list. [29] Rez would later be re-released in 2007 for the Xbox 360 as Rez HD, which Mizuguchi noted during the show that he "always dreamed of a high-def wide screen and very good sound", and described the game as "100 percent the same game" as the original Dreamcast version. [30] After seeing the potential for virtual reality, Mizuguchi created a new development studio, Enhance Games, to redevelop Rez for VR gaming as Rez Infinite for the PlayStation 4. [31] Rez Infinite received widespread acclaim from critics. Review aggregate Metacritic assigned the game a score of 89 out of 100, based on 44 reviews, [32] making Rez Infinite the highest rated PSVR game on the site. [33] The game received unanimous praise for its immersion, sense of place, visual and sound design, and its new level Area X. Despite the age of its previous iterations, many reviewers considered it to be the finest PSVR title to date, and an essential game for anyone owning the device. Martin Robinson of Eurogamer called the game a "modern masterpiece", [34] and Alexa Ray Corriea of GameSpot considered it to be "a new classic". [35] Lucas Sullivan of GamesRadar thought that the game "achieves its full potential with PSVR", [36] while Edge summarized "Rez Infinite is 15 years old, and the best VR game of 2016." [37]

According to Fahs, United Game Artists has a legacy connected with that of the Dreamcast, even though all of their games were ported to the PlayStation 2. He stated that elements of what was UGA can be found in Sonic Team games Feel the Magic: XY/XX and The Rub Rabbits! , and that when it comes to their legacy, "UGA turned trite criticisms of 'style over substance' into a badge of honor. Their short run proved just how far dazzling presentation could go." [14]

See also

Notes

  1. Japanese: ユナイテッド・ゲーム・アーティスツ, Hepburn: Yunaiteddo gēmu ātisuto

Related Research Articles

Sonic Team is a video game developer owned by the Japanese video game company Sega as part of its Sega CS Research and Development No. 2 division. Sonic Team is best known for its namesake long-running Sonic the Hedgehog series and games such as Nights into Dreams and Phantasy Star Online.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dreamcast</span> Home video game console

The Dreamcast is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998, in Japan; September 9, 1999, in North America; and October 14, 1999, in Europe. It was the first sixth-generation video game console, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nintendo's GameCube, and Microsoft's Xbox. The Dreamcast was Sega's final console; its 2001 discontinuation ended the company's eighteen years in the console market.

<i>Space Channel 5</i> 1999 video game

Space Channel 5 is a music video game developed by Sega AM9 and published by Sega. Originally released for the Dreamcast, it was later ported to the PlayStation 2. A version for the Game Boy Advance (GBA) was published in 2003 as a Western exclusive. Following space-faring reporter Ulala as she investigates an alien invasion, players engage in rhythm-based combat where Ulala mimics the actions of rivals in time to musical tracks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetsuya Mizuguchi</span> Japanese video game designer, producer and businessman

Tetsuya Mizuguchi is a Japanese video game designer, producer, and businessman. Along with ex-Sega developers he is one of the co-founders of the video game development firm Q Entertainment. He formerly worked for Sega as a producer in their Sega AM3 'arcade machines' team, developing games like Sega Rally Championship and Sega Touring Car Championship, before moving on to become the head of Sega's United Game Artists division, the team responsible for Rez and Space Channel 5. Mizuguchi is better known for creating video games that incorporate interactive synesthesia into his game design, regardless of genre, evidenced by Rez, Lumines, Child of Eden, and Tetris Effect.

<i>Rez</i> (video game) 2001 rail shooter video game

Rez is a musical rail shooter developed by United Game Artists and published by Sega for the Dreamcast and PlayStation 2. It was released in Japan in 2001, followed by releases to the United States and Europe in 2002. The game was ported to Xbox 360 as Rez HD by Q Entertainment and HexaDrive in 2008. A virtual reality-compatible expanded version dubbed Rez Infinite was co-developed and released through 2016 to 2023 by Enhance Games, Resonair and Monstars for PlayStation 4, Windows, Android, Oculus Quest and PlayStation 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yu Suzuki</span> Japanese video game designer

Yu Suzuki is a Japanese game designer, producer, programmer, and engineer, who headed Sega's AM2 team for 18 years. Considered one of the first auteurs of video games, he has been responsible for a number of Sega's arcade hits, including three-dimensional sprite-scaling games that used "taikan" motion simulator arcade cabinets, such as Hang-On, Space Harrier, Out Run and After Burner, and pioneering polygonal 3D games such as Virtua Racing and Virtua Fighter, which are credited with popularizing 3D graphics in video games; as well as the critically acclaimed Shenmue series. As a hardware engineer, he led the development of various arcade system boards, including the Sega Space Harrier, Model 1, Model 2 and Model 3, and was involved in the technical development of the Dreamcast console and its corresponding NAOMI arcade hardware.

<i>Sega Rally Championship</i> 1995 racing video game

Sega Rally Championship is a 1994 racing video game developed by Sega AM3 and published by Sega. Originally released for arcades using the Sega Model 2 board, it was converted to the Sega Saturn in 1995 and Windows in 1997. The unique selling point of Sega Rally Championship was the ability to drive on different surfaces, with different friction properties, with the car's handling changing accordingly. As the first racing game to incorporate this feature, Sega Rally Championship is considered to be one of the milestones in the evolution of the racing game genre. It was also an early rally racing game and featured cooperative gameplay alongside the usual competitive multiplayer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sega AM3</span> Defunct Japanese video game developer

Sega AM Research & Development No. 3, known as Hitmaker Co., Ltd. from 2000 to 2004, is a defunct division of Sega, a Japanese video game company. Established by 1993, AM3 was managed by Hisao Oguchi and developed a number of arcade games for Sega. Series introduced by AM3 include Virtual On, Sega Rally, Crazy Taxi, and Virtua Tennis. AM3's main focus was on arcade games until the release of the Dreamcast. Additionally, developers Tetsuya Mizuguchi and Kenji Sasaki developed Sega Rally Championship with AM3 before departing to form AM Annex, which later split into Sega AM9 and Sega AM5.

<i>Feel the Magic: XY/XX</i> 2004 video game

Feel the Magic: XY/XX, known in Japan as Kimi no Tame nara Shineru, "I would die for you" (きみのためなら死ねる) and in Europe and Australia as Project Rub, is a minigame video game compilation developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It was released in North America in November 2004, December 2004 in Japan, February 2005 in Australia, and March 2005 in Europe.

<i>Sega Rally</i> Video game series

Sega Rally is a series of racing video games published by Sega and developed by several studios including Sega AM3, Sega and Sega Racing Studio.

<i>Sega Rally 2</i> 1998 video game

Sega Rally 2 is an arcade racing game developed by Sega AM Annex for the Model 3 arcade hardware. It is the sequel to 1994's Sega Rally Championship. The game was first released in arcades in February 1998, and was later ported by Smilebit to the Sega Dreamcast, becoming one of the console's earliest titles when it was released in Japan on January 28, 1999. The Sega Dreamcast version was released in Europe as a launch title on October 14, 1999, and then in North America on November 27. A PC version was released in Japan and Europe that same year, with the North American release following suit in September 2000, where it was published by Mattel Interactive.

<i>Sega Touring Car Championship</i> 1996 video game

Sega Touring Car Championship is an arcade racing game released by Sega's AM Annex for the Model 2 mainboard in 1996. It was later ported to the Sega Saturn and Microsoft Windows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sega AM1</span> Japanese development team within Sega

Sega AM Research & Development No. 1 is a development department within Japanese video game developer Sega that also previously existed as Wow Entertainment and Sega Wow Inc. AM1 spent most of its early existence under the leadership of Rikiya Nakagawa and developed a number of arcade games for Sega.

<i>Space Channel 5: Part 2</i> 2002 video game

Space Channel 5: Part 2 is a music video game developed by United Game Artists. A direct sequel to the 1999 game Space Channel 5, the game was published for Dreamcast and PlayStation 2 in Japan in February 2002 by Sega. The PS2 version released worldwide in 2003 by SCEE and Agetec. The game later received a high-definition port to Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in 2011 from Sega.

Hisao Oguchi is a Japanese business executive. He was director, vice chairman, and chief creative officer of Sega Sammy Holdings Inc. Oguchi originally was President and CEO of Sega. He was president and CEO of Sega Sammy Creation. He is currently a director of UDream, a content production company.

<i>Child of Eden</i> 2011 video game

Child of Eden is a 2011 musical rail shooter developed by Q Entertainment and published by Ubisoft for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Following the player's journey to purge a far-future internet of viruses, the gameplay features shooting numerous enemies from a first-person perspective, with scores based on performance and bonuses awarded for syncing groups of shots with each stage's musical track. In addition to standard controllers, each version has the option to use motion controls through the Kinect and PlayStation Move respectively. It is a spiritual successor to the 2001 title Rez, carrying over the aim of producing a feeling of synesthesia in players.

Ulala is a fictional character, mascot, and the main protagonist of Sega's Space Channel 5 series. Her character was created by Takashi Yuda, Tetsuya Mizuguchi and Jake Kazdel in the late 1990s and debuted in December 1999 with the release of Space Channel 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Q Entertainment</span> Japanese video game developer

Q Entertainment was a Japanese video game developer. The studio created, produced, and published digital entertainment content across multiple game consoles, PC broadband and mobile units. It was founded on October 10, 2003 by Tetsuya Mizuguchi, formerly of Sega, and Shuji Utsumi, former founding member of Sony Computer Entertainment America, Senior VP of Sega Enterprises, Ltd., and head of Disney Asia.

<i>Orgarhythm</i> 2012 video game

Orgarhythm is a video game developed by Acquire and Neilo and published by Xseed Games for the PlayStation Vita. It is a hybrid between god simulation, rhythm and strategy.

<i>Space Channel 5 VR: Kinda Funky News Flash</i> 2020 video game

Space Channel 5 VR: Kinda Funky News Flash is a 2020 music video game developed and published by Grounding Inc for virtual reality (VR) platforms on PlayStation 4, Oculus Quest, Viveport and Windows. Following a new reporter assigned to assist Space Channel 5 protagonist Ulala during an alien threat covered by the titular news network, players engage in motion-based combat by mimicking the actions of opponents in time to musical tracks.

References

  1. "United Game Artists company profile" (in Japanese). UGA Ltd. Archived from the original on April 2, 2003. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  2. 1 2 "An Interview with Tetsuya Mizuguchi". Next Generation . No. 23. Imagine Media. November 1996. pp. 80–81.
  3. Croal, N'Gai; Itoi, Kay (June 4, 2001). "Japan's Next Generation". Newsweek International . Harmon Newsweek LLC. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018 via HighBeam Research.
  4. 1 2 "Sega AM Annex". Next Generation . No. 23. Imagine Media. November 1996. pp. 76–79.
  5. 1 2 3 "Sega's new beginning". Edge . No. 89. Future plc. October 2000. pp. 68–78.
  6. "Sega Development Studios". Dreamcast Magazine (in Japanese). No. 36. Soft Bank Publishing. November 1999. p. 13.
  7. "Got Talent?". Next Generation. No. 73. January 2001. p. 61.
  8. "Sega: On the Rebound or On the Ropes?". Next Generation. No. 68. October 2000. p. 8.
  9. Cifaldi, Frank (May 20, 2005). "E3 Report: The Path to Creating AAA Games". Gamasutra . UBM TechWeb . Retrieved November 30, 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 Mielke, James (July 26, 2006). "Tetsuya Mizuguchi: Reexamining Rez and Space Channel 5". 1UP.com . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tetsuya Mizuguchi Interview 2005". Kikizo. Superglobal, Ltd. October 13, 2005.
  12. 1 2 3 Parkin, Simon (2016-03-17). "Oral history of Rez recounts a marriage of game and music". Gamasutra. UBM TechWeb. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  13. Hurwitch, Nick (January 2017). Rez Infinite: Ladies and Gentlemen, Open Your Eyes. Go To Synaesthesia. Iam8bit. p. 13.
  14. 1 2 3 Fahs, Travis (September 9, 2010). "IGN Presents the History of Dreamcast - Page 2". IGN . Ziff Davis. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  15. "Rez Review". Edge. Future plc. 29 November 2001. Archived from the original on 22 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  16. ドリームキャスト - Rez. Weekly Famitsu. No.915 Pt.2. Pg.54. 30 June 2006.
  17. 1 2 McDonald, Thomas L. (May 2002). "Game Views: Electronic". Games . Vol. 26, no. 180. GAMES Publications. p. 70. ISSN   0199-9788.
  18. Parkin, Simon (January 30, 2008). "Reviews = Rez HD // Xbox 360". Eurogamer . Gamer Network.
  19. Gerstmann, Jeff (2002-01-14). "Rez Review". GameSpot . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2015-12-10. Retrieved 2015-02-08.
  20. Erik Brudvig (2008-01-29). "IGN: Rez HD Review". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2008-02-01.
  21. 1 2 Perry, Douglass C. (2003-12-02). "Space Channel 5 Special Edition". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  22. Smith, Sean (2006). "Company Profile: Sonic Team". Retro Gamer . No. 26. Imagine Publishing. pp. 24–29.
  23. Fahey, Rob (October 8, 2003). "Rez creator leaves Sega following studio merger". Gamesindustry.biz . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  24. Ham, Tom (June 16, 2000). "Dreamcast scores high with five titles: Fast-paced entries will rival die hard gamers' favorites". USA Today . ISSN   0734-7456. Archived from the original on May 25, 2001. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  25. Saltzman, Marc (June 30, 2000). "Space Channel 5 (DC)". Entertainment Weekly (547–548). Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  26. "セガの『Rez』、第6回文化庁メディア芸術祭 審査委員会特別賞を受賞" (Press release) (in Japanese). SEGA. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  27. McDonald, Thomas L.; Smolka, Rob (December 2002). McDonald, Thomas L. (ed.). "2003 Buyer's Guide To Games". Games . Vol. 26, no. 186. GAMES Publications. p. 55. ISSN   0199-9788.
  28. Edge Staff (March 9, 2009). "The 100 Best Games To Play Today". Edge. Future plc. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  29. Narcisse, Evan (November 15, 2012). "All-TIME 100 Video Games". Time . Time Inc. Archived from the original on November 18, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  30. Crecente, Brian (September 18, 2007). "Rez HD Impressions". Kotaku . Gawker Media. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  31. Leone, Matt (December 7, 2015). "Rez Producer Tetsuya Mizuguchi on his return to music games". Polygon . Vox Media. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  32. "Rez Infinite for PlayStation 4 Reviews". Metacritic . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  33. "Best PlayStation 4 PSVR Video Games of All Time". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  34. Robinson, Martin (October 14, 2016). "Rez Infinite review". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  35. Corriea, Alexa Ray (12 October 2016). "Rez Infinite Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  36. Sullivan, Lucas (13 October 2016). "Rez Infinite review: "A spectacular sensory trek into the surreal"". GamesRadar . Bath: Future Publishing. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  37. "Rez Infinite". Edge. Bath: Future plc (300): 116. December 2016.