Wilson Larimore House

Last updated
Wilson Larimore House
Wilson Larimore House 1985.png
Location11510 Larimore Road,
Bellefontaine Neighbors, St. Louis County, Missouri, U.S.
Coordinates 38°46′29″N90°12′20″W / 38.77482°N 90.20566°W / 38.77482; -90.20566
Built1858
ArchitectWilson L. Larimore [1]
Architectural styleItalianate [1]
NRHP reference No. 88003244 [2]
Added to NRHPFebruary 10, 1989 [1]

The Wilson Larimore House is at historic building and site built in 1858, located at 11510 Larimore Road in Bellefontaine Neighbors, St. Louis County, Missouri. It also goes by the name the Larimore House Plantation, or simply the Larimore House. Formerly this was a working plantation with enslaved labor. [1]

Contents

It has been listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places since February 10, 1989, for architectural significance and agricultural history. [3] The home is privately owned and has operated as a wedding venue.

History and agriculture

The Wilson Larimore House was built in 1858 by Wilson L. Larimore (1810–1887) an emigrant of Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky, [4] and originally stood on roughly 1,000 acres of land. [1] The Larimore family was descents of the Huguenots, and his wife Harriet Berry's family was descents of the English colonists on the Mayflower. [5] Wilson L. Larimore had worked as a planter, and he had invented a new design of scythe cradle for cutting hemp. [6] [4]

Larimore purchased the land in the 1840s for about $10–$12 per acre, the land was forested meadowland at the confluence of the Mississippi River and Missouri River. [1] By 1850, the Larimore's had owned 14 enslaved people. [1] The early years of the farm they planted a diversity of crops including corn, meadow hay, rye, sweet potatoes, beeswax, honey, and grass seed; and farmed sheep for wool and pigs for meat. [1] By 1860, the Larimore's had owned 16 enslaved people, and saw a marked growth in farm profits with a focus on only growing hay. [1]

The first agricultural fair in St. Louis County, Missouri, was held in 1824 and these events maintained popularity through the antebellum-era, but were paused during the United States Civil War. [1] In 1866, a year after the end of the war, Larimore was awarded a prize for the, "best improved and most highly cultivated farm, no less than 500 acres" at one of these agricultural fairs. [1] In other publications it was referred to as a "model farm". [1]

The land and house was inherited by his son Newell Green Larimore (1835–1913) and was part of the Larimore family for more than 50 years, and it later became the property of John Scott and the Penningroth family. [7]

Architecture

The property contains the main house, a shed, a barn, and a brick outhouse. [1] The main house was built in an early Italianate architecture style and has two stories. [1] It was an example of the transition from traditional architecture of mid-19th century building, to the newer Italianate style that emerging in the area and as of 1988, it had maintained many of its original architectural details and interior elements. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poplar Forest</span> Plantation and historic house in Forest, Bedford County, VA, US

Poplar Forest is a plantation and retreat home in Forest, Bedford County, Virginia that belonged to Founding Father and third U.S. president Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson inherited the property in 1773 and began designing and working on his retreat home in 1806. While Jefferson is the most famous individual associated with the property, it had several owners before being purchased for restoration, preservation, and exhibition in 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Dixie (Missouri)</span> Region of Missouri

Little Dixie is a historic 13- to 17-county region along the Missouri River in central Missouri, United States. Its early Anglo-American settlers were largely migrants from the hemp and tobacco districts of Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. They brought enslaved African Americans with them or purchased them as workers in the region. Because Southerners settled there first, the pre-Civil War culture of the region was similar to that of the Upper South. The area was also known as Boonslick country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site</span> National Historic Site of the United States

Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is a 9.65-acre (3.91 ha) United States National Historic Site located 10 mi (16 km) southwest of downtown St. Louis, Missouri, within the municipality of Grantwood Village, Missouri. The site, also known as White Haven, commemorates the life, military career and presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Five historic structures are preserved at the site, including the childhood home of Ulysses' wife, Julia Dent Grant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashland (Henry Clay estate)</span> Historic house in Kentucky, United States

Ashland is the name of the plantation of the 19th-century Kentucky statesman Henry Clay, located in Lexington, Kentucky, in the central Bluegrass region of the state. The buildings were built by enslaved African Americans, and enslaved people grew and harvested hemp, farmed livestock, and cooked and cleaned for the Clays.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chippokes State Park</span> State park in Virginia, USA

Chippokes State Park is a Virginia state park on the south side of the James River on the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail. In addition to forests and fossil hunting on the beach, it includes three historic houses as well as an open-air agricultural and forestry museum with seasonally appropriate events. Other recreational facilities include a visitor center, swimming pool, hiking trails, cabins, yurts and campgrounds). It is located at 695 Chippokes Park Road, in rural Surry County, Virginia off Route 10.

A plantation house is the main house of a plantation, often a substantial farmhouse, which often serves as a symbol for the plantation as a whole. Plantation houses in the Southern United States and in other areas are known as quite grand and expensive architectural works today, though most were more utilitarian, working farmhouses.

In 1824, in appreciation of the enormous service rendered to this country by the Marquis de Lafayette during the Revolutionary War, Congress voted to grant him a full township in the Florida Territory. This tract was called the Lafayette Land Grant and encompassed over 23,000 acres. While the Marquis never came to visit his property, he designated an agent to sell parcels of it on his behalf. The 2,400 acres upon which Goodwood Plantation was sited was purchased by Hardy Croom from the Lafayette Grant in 1834.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mala Compra Plantation Archeological Site</span> Archaeological site in Florida, United States

The Mala Compra Plantation Archeological Site is an archaeological site in Palm Coast, Florida, on the east bank of the Matanzas River. It is located west of the intersection of State Road A1A and Mala Compra Drive at Bings Landing County Park in Flagler County. On March 5, 2004, it was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jarrell Plantation</span> Historic house in Georgia, United States

The Jarrell Plantation State Historic Site is a former cotton plantation and state historic site in Juliette, Georgia, United States. Founded as a forced-labor farm worked by John Jarrell and the African American people he enslaved, the site stands today as one of the best-preserved examples of a "middle class" Southern plantation. The Jarrell Plantation's buildings and artifacts all came from the Jarrell family, who farmed the land for over 140 years. Located in the red clay hills of the Georgia piedmont, It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It is a Georgia state park in Jones County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnolia Mound Plantation House</span> Historic house in Louisiana, United States

The Magnolia Mound Plantation House is a French Creole house constructed in 1791 near the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Many period documents refer to the plantation as Mount Magnolia. The house and several original outbuildings on the grounds of Magnolia Mound Plantation are examples of the vernacular architectural influences of early settlers from France and the West Indies. The complex is owned by the city of Baton Rouge and maintained by its Recreation Commission (BREC). It is located approximately one mile south of downtown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaineswood</span> Historic house in Alabama, United States

Gaineswood is a plantation house in Demopolis, Alabama, United States. It is the grandest plantation house ever built in Marengo County and is one of the most significant remaining examples of Greek Revival architecture in Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Farm</span> Historic district in Maryland, United States

Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Cove Farm is a national historic district that includes a living farm museum operated by the National Park Service, and located at Oxon Hill, Prince George's County, Maryland. It is part of National Capital Parks-East. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stone Plantation</span> Historic house in Alabama, United States

The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people.

The Thomas Shelby House, also known as Kerr House, is a historic home located near Lexington, Lafayette County, Missouri. It was built circa 1855, and is a two-story, Greek Revival style brick I-house. It has a two-story rear ell with two-story porch. The front facade features an entry portico with tapering octagonal posts and scrollwork balustrade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annefield (Saxe, Virginia)</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Annefield is a historic plantation house located at Saxe, Charlotte County, Virginia. It was constructed in 1858, and is a well-preserved example of the Italianate style villas being constructed during the antebellum period in northern North Carolina and Southern Virginia by master builder Jacob W. Holt (1811–1880). Annefield is one of only two known plantation houses in Charlotte County attributed to Holt, a Virginia-born carpenter, builder, and contractor who moved to Warrenton, North Carolina, and established one of North Carolina's largest antebellum building firms. Architectural historian Catherine W. Bishir notes: “Drawing upon popular architectural books, Holt developed a distinctive style that encompassed Greek Revival and Italianate features adapted to local preferences and the capabilities of his workshop. In addition to the more than twenty buildings documented as his work, stylistic evidence and family traditions also attribute as many as seventy more to Holt and his shop.”

The Samuel F. Glass House is a property in Franklin, Tennessee that dates from 1859. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It has also been known as Pleasant View.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">H. G. W. Mayberry House</span> Historic house in Tennessee, United States

The H. G. W. Mayberry House, also known as Beechwood Hall, is a historic antebellum plantation house built in 1856 in Franklin, Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gray Rocks (Richmond, Vermont)</span> United States historic place

Gray Rocks is a historic farm property on United States Route 2 in Richmond, Vermont. Developed in the early 19th century, it was in agricultural use until 1978, and has a well-preserved set of farm buildings dating from c. 1813 to the early 20th century. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newell B. McClaskey House</span> Historic house in Kentucky, United States

Newell Beauchamp McClaskey House is a historic site and building, a plantation house, and former plantation, located in Bloomfield, Kentucky which is part of the Bluegrass region. At one time, this site was worked and maintained by enslaved African American people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cherokee Plantation (Natchez, Louisiana)</span> Historic house in Louisiana, United States

Cherokee Plantation, also known as Emile Sompayrac Place and Murphy Place, is a former plantation and historic plantation house located in Natchez, Louisiana, near the city of Natchitoches. For many years this site was worked and maintained by enslaved African Americans. This location was part of the Côte Joyeuse area which was home to the earliest French planters in Louisiana.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. December 15, 1988.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. "Larimore, Wilson, House". NPGallery Digital Asset Management System. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
  4. 1 2 Journal of the American Institute: A Monthly Publication, Devoted to the Interests of Agriculture, Commerce, Manufactures, and the Arts : Accompanied with Public Documents, Sketches of Natural History, And, Occasionlly, Philosophical and Literary Essays. T.B. Wakeman. 1837. p. 591.
  5. History of the Red River Valley, Past and Present: Including an Account of the Counties, Cities, Towns, and Villages of the Valley from the Time of Their First Settlement and Formation. Herald Print. Office. 1909. p. 1048.
  6. Franklin Farmer. F.D. Pettit. 1837. p. 179.
  7. Thomas, William Lyman (1911). History of Saint Louis County, Missouri. County Living Publications. p. 310. ISBN   978-1-4507-6793-4.