1982 Individual Speedway World Championship

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The 1982 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 37th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

The 1982 World Final was held in Los Angeles in the United States. This was the only time the Individual World Final was held outside of England or Europe before the advent of the Speedway Grand Prix series in 1995.

The 400 metres (440 yards) speedway track for the final was laid out over the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum's existing athletics track. The event was held in front of a crowd of approximately 40,000 people, the largest ever motorcycle speedway attendance in the United States.

Controversy

Heat 14 of the championship proved to be the most controversial race of the night, and one of the most controversial heats in the whole of speedway history. After a slow start which saw defending champion Bruce Penhall, and England's Kenny Carter in 3rd and 4th places behind 1976 World Champion Peter Collins and Australian Phil Crump, both riders fought their way past Crump and into 2nd and 3rd behind Collins. Carter moved under Penhall into 2nd place at the end of the 2nd lap, and both riders proceeded to bump each other down the front straight with Carter emerging in front. Carter then went wide through turn 1 which allowed Penhall to come back underneath him. Carter then fell coming onto the back straight and went through the fence causing the race to be stopped. Norwegian referee Torrie Kittlesen then excluded Carter from the race for causing the stoppage. Carter protested claiming that Penhall had hit him in the corner causing him to come off his bike and walked back to the start line in an effort to stop the re-run going ahead without him. Officials and his manager Ivan Mauger were then forced to remove Carter from the track.

Although not shown in the television broadcast of the event, amateur video footage shot from the stands in turns 1 & 2 vindicated Kittlesen's decision. The footage showed that Penhall and Carter did not touch in the turn and that the Englishman had gone down on his own, though years later the debate still rages on about who was at fault. [6] In a television interview with American broadcaster Ken Squier soon after the heat, Kittlesen told that he excluded Carter as he believed the Englishman had fallen without help from Penhall. He also said that the rough riding such as seen from Penhall and Carter on the front straight was to be expected in a World Final. Phil Crump, who had the best view of the incident as he was directly behind the pair, allegedly agreed with the decision to exclude Carter.

Penhall went on to win the re-run from Collins and Crump. In a twist, the result in the re-run ultimately cost Collins' younger brother Les the World Championship in what was his first and only World Final appearance. Had Penhall finished second in Heat 14 behind Peter Collins, and with later results, he and Les Collins could have finished with 13 points each which would have seen the pair in a runoff for the championship. Les Collins had inflicted Penhall's only loss of the meeting when he out-rode the American in Heat 4 in what many believe was a major upset. Additionally, if Penhall had been excluded from Heat 14 and not Carter, Les Collins would have a small chance of winning the title as he had finished with a 2 point lead over third placed American Dennis Sigalos, however Carter would have had a good chance of winning a re-run Heat 14 which would give him a two point advantage over Les Collins before they met, so Carter would have been favourite. Had Penhall only finished on 11 points he would have had a runoff with fellow American Kelly Moran for third place.

In another controversial decision, two races later Kittlesen excluded Czechoslovakia's Václav Verner after a clash with West Germany's Georg Hack, the incident being similar to the Penhall / Carter incident. However, on this occasion it was the rider who stayed on his bike, Verner, who was excluded (though video evidence available to Kittlesen at the time clearly showed Verner's back wheel taking out Hack's front wheel).

First round

British qualification

DateVenueWinner2nd3rd
Preliminary Round
13 April Wessex Stadium, Weymouth Simon Wigg Ian Clark Dave Perks
25 April Rye House Stadium, Hoddesdon Bob Garrad Nigel Flatman Steve Naylor
25 April Boston Sports Stadium, Boston Colin Cook Mark Courtney Rob Hollingworth
27 April Crayford & Bexleyheath Stadium, Crayford Steve Wilcock Mike Ferreira Barry Thomas
29 April Oxford Stadium, Oxford Derek Harrison Tim Hunt Neil Collins
Quarter-Final
7 May East of England Arena, Peterborough Simon Wigg Mark Courtney Mike Ferreira

Swedish qualification

Australian qualification

DateEventVenueWinner2nd3rd
28 Nov 81Queensland Final Pioneer Park Speedway, Ayr Steve Koppe Merv Janke John Titman
2 JanSouthern Zone Final Western International Raceway, Melbourne Phil Crump Danny Kennedy Terry Tulloch
3 JanNorthern Zone Final Rockhampton Showgrounds, Rockhampton Gary Guglielmi Billy Sanders John Titman

New Zealand qualification

DateEventVenueWinner2nd3rd
16 JanSouth Island Final Ruapuna Speedway, Christchurch Larry Ross Roger Wright Alan Mason
24 JanNorth Island Final Kihikihi Speedway, Kihikihi Mitch Shirra David Bargh John Goodall

Second round

Continental preliminary round

DateVenueWinner2nd3rd
24 April Flag of the Netherlands.svg Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam Flag of Poland.svg Alfred Siekierka Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Václav Verner Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Kucera
25 April Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Svítkov Stadium, Pardubice Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Ondrašík Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Viktor Kuznetsov Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Milan Špinka
25 April Flag of Bulgaria.svg Speedway Stadium, Targovishte Flag of Poland.svg Roman Jankowski Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Mikhail Starostin Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jan Verner
26 April Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Gradski stadion, Osijek Flag of Germany.svg Josef Aigner Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Valery Gordeev Flag of Bulgaria.svg Nikolaj Manev

British semi-finals

Pos.RiderPoints
1 Les Collins 15
2 John Louis 12
3 Dave Jessup 11
4 Michael Lee 11
5 Paul Woods 10
6 Mike Ferreira 9
7 Kevin Jolly 9
8 Chris Morton 8
9 Gordon Kennett 7
10 Sean Willmott 7
11 Colin Richardson 5
12 Colin Cook 4
13 Kevin Smith 4
14 Robert Henry 3
15 Roger Johns 3
16 Derek Harrison 2
Pos.RiderPoints
1 Alan Grahame 13
2 Kenny Carter 12
3 Andy Grahame 12
4 Phil Collins 12
5 Malcolm Holloway 11
6 Peter Collins 9
7 Simon Wigg 9
8 John Davis 8
9 Melvyn Taylor 8
10 Mark Courtney 7
11 Steve Bastable 6
12 Ian Cartwright 5
13 Dave Morton 2
14 Rob Hollingworth 2
15 Malcolm Simmons 2
16 Neil Collins 1

Third round

Continental quarter-finals

DateVenueWinner2nd3rd
9 May Flag of Austria.svg Stadion Wiener Neustadt Flag of Germany.svg Karl Maier Flag of Germany.svg Josef Aigner Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Valery Gordeev
9 May Flag of Germany.svg Motodrom Halbemond, Norden Flag of Germany.svg Egon Muller Flag of Germany.svg Georg Hack Flag of Poland.svg Zenon Plech
9 May Flag of Germany.svg Rhein-Main Arena, Diedenbergen Flag of the Netherlands.svg Henny Kroeze Flag of Poland.svg Leonard Raba Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Václav Verner
9 May Flag of Hungary.svg Hajdú Volán Stadion, Debrecen Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Aleš Dryml Sr. Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Mikhail Starostin Flag of Hungary.svg Zoltan Hajdu

American Final

Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1 Dennis Sigalos 3,3,3,3,315
2 Shawn Moran 2,2,3,3,313+3
3 Kelly Moran 3,2,2,3,313+2
4 Scott Autrey 3,3,3,2,213+1
5 John Cook 1,3,1,3,210
6 Mike Faria 2,1,2,2,310
7 Bobby Schwartz 3,3,1,X,18
8 Mike Curosco 0,2,3,1,17
9 Brad Oxley 2,1,0,1,26
10 Alan Christian 2,F,2,1,05
11 Gene Woods 1,0,2,E,14
12 Mike Bast X,2,1,0,03
13 Steve Lucero 1,0,0,2,03
14 Dave Sims 0,E,1,0,12
15 Steve Gresham 1,1,0,-,-2
16 Paul Orlandi 0,1,F,-,-1
R1 Keith Christo 2,24
R2 John Sandona 0,1,01

British Final

PlacingRiderTotal1234567891011121314151617181920PtsPos21
Gold medal icon.svg Flag of England.svg (7) Andy Grahame 1433332141
Silver medal icon.svg Flag of England.svg (9) Alan Grahame 1332233132
Bronze medal icon.svg Flag of England.svg (14) Kenny Carter 1223322123
4 Flag of England.svg (12) Phil Collins 1123213114
5 Flag of England.svg (16) Chris Morton 1031321105
6 Flag of England.svg (5) Peter Collins 1023311106
7 Flag of England.svg (4) Les Collins 90222397
8 Flag of England.svg (10) Dave Jessup 8E203388
9 Flag of England.svg (2) Michael Lee 73112079
10 Flag of England.svg (1) Paul Woods 621102610
11 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg (6) Mike Ferreira 610212611
12 Flag of England.svg (13) John Davis 500131512
13 Flag of England.svg (15) Simon Wigg 412001413
14 Flag of England.svg (11) Malcolm Holloway 311010314
15 Flag of England.svg (3) Kevin Jolly 210100215
16 Flag of England.svg (8) John Louis 0000EE016
PlacingRiderTotal12345678910111213141516171819 20 PtsPos21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - insidegate Bgate Cgate D - outside

Australian Final

Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1 Billy Sanders 3,3,3,3,315
2 Phil Crump 3,3,3,3,214
3 Gary Guglielmi 1,3,3,3,111
4 Steve Regeling 2,2,1,3,311
5 John Titman 3,2,2,2,211
6 Ron Schleib 1,3,2,1,310
7 Phil Herne 2,2,3,2,110
8 Neil Coddington 3,1,2,0,28
9 Glyn Taylor 2,1,1,2,X6
10 Peter Byrne 1,0,0,0,34
11 Les Sawyers 2,X,0,2,04
12 Mark Johns 0,1,0,1,24
13 Graeme Robertson 0,2,0,1,14
14 David Foot 1,1,1,0,14
15 Steve Baker 0,0,2,0,02
16 Peter Carswell 0,0,1,1,02

New Zealand Final

Pos.RiderTotal
1 Larry Ross 15
2 Ivan Mauger 14
3 Mitch Shirra 13
4 David Bargh 12
5 Alan Mason 11
6 Roger Wright 10
7 Max Brown 9
8 Greame Stapleton 8
9 Kevin Browne 6
10 Trevor Chapman 5
11 Graham Taylor 4
12 Greg Joynt 4
13 Gavin Rhodes 4
14 Lance Begbie 2
15 Steve Hann 1
16 Vayne Brown 0
R1 Philip McClintock 2
R2 Craig Blacket 0

Danish Final

Pos.RiderTotal
1 Erik Gundersen 13+3
2 Bo Petersen 13+2
3 Hans Nielsen 13+1
4 Ole Olsen 11
5 Preben Eriksen 10
6 Tommy Knudsen 10
7 Finn Thomsen 9
8 Bent Rasmussen 8
9 Jens Rasmussen 7
10 Alf Busk 7
11 Finn Rune Jensen 5
12 Helge R. Hansen 4
13 Jens Henry Nielsen 4
14 John Eskildsen 3
15 Hans Albert Klinge 3
16 Rene Chistiansen 0

Norway Final

Pos.RiderPoints
1Dag Haaland14
2Roy Otto13
3 Trond Helge Skretting 12
4Sigvart Pedersen11
5Asgeir Berga11
6Geir Aasland10
7 Kjell Gimre 8
8Lars Otto Holt7
9Terje Tollefsen7
10Roar Rockvaldsen6
11Jörn Haugvaldstad

Finland Final

Pos.RiderTotal
1 Kai Niemi 15
2 Pekka Hautamaki 14
3 Veijo Tuoriniemi 12
4Olli Turkia11
5Seppo Palomaki10
6Ossi Henriksson10
7Hannu Lehtonen9
8Isto Maja7
9Hannu Larronmaa (res)7
10 Ari Koponen 5
11Seppo Keskinen5
12Ismo Kivela4
13Heikki Makinen4
14Markku Parkkari1
15Esa Jamsalainen1
16Risto Jokinen (res)1
17Esa Mattila0
18Pentti Kallio0
19Kari Yrjanainen (res)0

Swedish finals

Pos.RiderR1R2R3Total
1 Richard Hellsén 13131137
2 Tommy Nilsson 10131336
3 Björn Andersson 9121132
4 Lillebror Johansson 1081231+3
5Lennart Bengsson1381031+2
6Uno Johansson1171230
7 Anders Michanek 781227
8Jan Ericsson99826
9 Hans Danielsson 66719
10 Conny Samuelsson 75416
11Åke Fridell410115
12Roger Gustavsson61714
13 Anders Eriksson 92213
14Börje Ring25512
15Per-Ove Gudmundsson0549
16 Pierre Brannefors 8008
17Gert Carlsson04-4
18Sören Brolin00-0
19 Tommy Johansson 0--0

Fourth round

Continental semi-finals

Pos.RiderPoints
1 Flag of Poland.svg Viktor Kuznetsov 12+3
2 Flag of Poland.svg Marek Kepa 12+2
3 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Rif Saitgareev 11
4 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Václav Verner 10
5 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Henny Kroeze 10
6 Flag of Germany.svg Georg Hack 10
7 Flag of Poland.svg Leonard Raba 9
8 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jindrich Dominik 8
9 Flag of Germany.svg Christian Brandt 7
10 Flag of Poland.svg Wojciech Zabialowicz 6
11 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Kucera 6
12 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Anatolij Maxsimov 5
13 Flag of Germany.svg Alois Wiesböck 4
14 Flag of Poland.svg Zenon Plech 4
15 Flag of Poland.svg Alfred Siekierka 3
16 Flag of Germany.svg Egon Müller 0
Pos.RiderPoints
1 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Valerij Gordeev 13
2 Flag of Italy.svg Francesco Biginato 12
3 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jiří Štancl 11
4 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Aleš Dryml Sr. 11
5 Flag of Poland.svg Edward Jancarz 11
6 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Michail Starostin 10
7 Flag of Italy.svg Gianni Famari 9
8 Flag of Germany.svg Josef Aigner 8+3
9 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Emil Sova 8+2
10 Flag of Poland.svg Roman Jankowski 8+1
11 Flag of Hungary.svg Istvan Sziracky 4
12 Flag of Germany.svg George Gilgenreiner 4
13 Flag of Hungary.svg Ferenc Farkas2
14 Flag of Germany.svg Karl Maier 2
15 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Piotr Belajev (res)2
16 Flag of Hungary.svg Zoltan Hajdu 1
17 Flag of Hungary.svg Zoltán Adorján 1
18 Flag of Germany.svg Christoph Betzl (res)1

Overseas Final

PlacingRiderTotal1234567891011121314151617181920PtsPos21
Gold medal icon.svg Flag of England.svg (2) Dave Jessup 1323332131
Silver medal icon.svg Flag of England.svg (16) Kenny Carter 1212333122
Bronze medal icon.svg Flag of the United States.svg (12) Bruce Penhall 1133230113
4 Flag of New Zealand.svg (10) Larry Ross 1021313104
5 Flag of England.svg (8) Andy Grahame 81123185
6 Flag of the United States.svg (13) Kelly Moran 82112286
7 Flag of the United States.svg (3) Dennis Sigalos 80302387
8 Flag of Australia (converted).svg (14) Phil Crump 80230388
9 Flag of England.svg (5) Les Collins 732101793
10 Flag of England.svg (1) Peter Collins 7300227102
11 Flag of the United States.svg (6) Shawn Moran 7201317111
12 Flag of England.svg (9) Alan Grahame 613101612
13 Flag of New Zealand.svg (11) Ivan Mauger 602202613
14 Flag of Australia (converted).svg (15) Billy Sanders 531010514
15 Flag of England.svg (4) Chris Morton 510220515
16 Flag of England.svg (7) Phil Collins 100010116
R1 Flag of England.svg (R1) Michael Lee 00R1
R2 Flag of the United States.svg (R2) Scott Autrey 00R2
R3 Flag of Australia (converted).svg (R3) Gary Guglielmi 00R3
R4 Flag of New Zealand.svg (R4) Mitch Shirra 00R4
PlacingRiderTotal12345678910111213141516171819 20 PtsPos21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - insidegate Bgate Cgate D - outside

Nordic Final

Pos.RiderTotal
1 Flag of Denmark.svg Hans Nielsen 12+3
2 Flag of Denmark.svg Erik Gundersen 12+2
3 Flag of Denmark.svg Bo Petersen 11+3
4 Flag of Finland.svg Kai Niemi 11+2
5 Flag of Denmark.svg Ole Olsen 11+1
6 Flag of Sweden.svg Jan Andersson 10+3
7 Flag of Denmark.svg Tommy Knudsen 10+2
8 Flag of Sweden.svg Richard Hellsen 10+1
9 Flag of Denmark.svg Preben Eriksen 10+0
10 Flag of Sweden.svg Lillebror Johansson 6
11 Flag of Sweden.svg Bjorn Andersson 5
12 Flag of Finland.svg Ari Koponen 5
13 Flag of Sweden.svg Tommy Nilsson 3
14 Flag of Finland.svg Pekka Hautamaki 2
15 Flag of Norway.svg Dag Haaland 1
16 Flag of Norway.svg Roy Otto 1

Fifth round

Continental Final

PlacingRiderTotal1234567891011121314151617181920PtsPos21
Gold medal icon.svg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg (1) Jiří Štancl 1533333151
Silver medal icon.svg Flag of Poland.svg (10) Edward Jancarz 11233121123
Bronze medal icon.svg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg (5) Václav Verner 11313221132
4 Flag of Germany.svg (16) Georg Hack 1012133104
5 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg (13) Mikhail Starostin 920223953
6 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg (2) Emil Sova 912132962
7 Flag of the Netherlands.svg (15) Henny Kroeze 83023087
8 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg (9) Aleš Dryml Sr. 81232X88
9 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg (7) Valery Gordeev 72302X79
10 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg (11) Viktor Kuznetsov 701213710
11 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg (4) Jiří Dominik 72311E711
12 Flag of Poland.svg (12) Marek Kepa 630012612
13 Flag of Poland.svg (8) Leonard Raba 411101413
14 Flag of Italy.svg (3) Francesco Biginato 302001314
15 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg (14) Rif Saitgareev 300201315
16 Flag of Italy.svg (6) Gianni Famari 1010E0116
R1 Flag of Germany.svg (R1) Christian Brandt 00R1
R2 Flag of Poland.svg (R2) Roman Jankowski 00R2
R3 Flag of Poland.svg (R3) Wojciech Żabiałowicz 00R3
PlacingRiderTotal12345678910111213141516171819 20 PtsPos21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - insidegate Bgate Cgate D - outside

Intercontinental Final

PlacingRiderTotal1234567891011121314151617181920PtsPos21
Gold medal icon.svg Flag of England.svg (7) Les Collins 1232331121
Silver medal icon.svg Flag of England.svg (3) Kenny Carter 1123222112
Bronze medal icon.svg Flag of the United States.svg (8) Dennis Sigalos 10233201033
4 Flag of Denmark.svg (1) Hans Nielsen 10312221042
5 Flag of the United States.svg (13) Kelly Moran 93303095
6 Flag of the United States.svg (10) Bruce Penhall 93311196
7 Flag of England.svg (16) Dave Jessup 82033087
8 Flag of Finland.svg (9) Kai Niemi 70203278
9 Flag of Australia (converted).svg (12) Phil Crump 71131179
10 Flag of Sweden.svg (2) Jan Andersson 711113710
11 Flag of England.svg (11) Peter Collins 6210036113
12 Flag of England.svg (6) Andy Grahame 6001236122
13 Flag of Denmark.svg (4) Bo Petersen 6022026131
14 Flag of New Zealand.svg (15) Larry Ross 510013514
15 Flag of Denmark.svg (14) Ole Olsen 402101415
16 Flag of Denmark.svg (5) Erik Gundersen 310200316
R1 Flag of Denmark.svg (R1) Tommy Knudsen 00R1
R2 Flag of the United States.svg (R2) Shawn Moran 00R2
PlacingRiderTotal12345678910111213141516171819 20 PtsPos21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - insidegate Bgate Cgate D - outside

World Final

PlacingRiderTotal1234567891011121314151617181920PtsPos
1 Flag of the United States.svg (13) Bruce Penhall 1423333141
2 Flag of England.svg (15) Les Collins 1333133132
3 Flag of the United States.svg (4) Dennis Sigalos 1232223123
4 Flag of the United States.svg (1) Kelly Moran 1121332114
5 Flag of England.svg (8) Kenny Carter 10333Fx1105
6 Flag of England.svg (10) Dave Jessup 83203086
7 Flag of Denmark.svg (16) Hans Nielsen 81022387
8 Flag of Sweden.svg (5) Jan Andersson 81221288
9 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg (12) Jiří Štancl 70131279
10 Flag of Poland.svg (7) Edward Jancarz 722120710
11 Flag of Germany.svg (9) Georg Hack 620211611
12 Flag of Finland.svg (14) Kai Niemi 503101512
13 Flag of England.svg (2) Peter Collins 510022513
14 Flag of Australia (converted).svg (11) Phil Crump 411110414
15 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg (6) Václav Verner 2010x1215
16 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg (3) Mikhail Starostin 000000016
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg (17) Emil Sova 00
Flag of England.svg (18) Andy Grahame 00
PlacingRiderTotal12345678910111213141516171819 20 PtsPos

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - insidegate Bgate Cgate D - outside

Television

During the meeting, scenes for an episode of the American television drama series CHiPs were filmed in the pits. One of the stars of CHiPs was World Champion Bruce Penhall who portrayed cadet–probationary officer Bruce Nelson. The episode centered on Nelson winning the World Final, with Penhall acting as Nelson in between races. Actual television coverage of the meeting was also used in the episode, with dubbed over commentary. The episode, which was episode 5 of season 6 ("Speedway Fever") aired in the USA on November 7, 1982, was Penhall's debut in the series.

Penhall later admitted that it felt strange having a bodyguard and having to do make up for shoots in between races, stating that he was nervous enough riding in the World Final in front of his home crowd without the pressure of a television acting debut.

Related Research Articles

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The 1983 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 38th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first time the World Final had been held in West Germany.

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The 1980 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 35th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.

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The 1977 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 32nd edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.

The 1976 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 31st edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.

The 1973 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 28th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.

The 1972 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 27th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.

The 1971 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 26th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.

The 1969 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 24th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.

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References

  1. "World Championship 1936-1994". Edinburgh Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  2. "WORLD FINALS 1936-1994" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  3. "HISTORY SPEEDWAY and LONGTRACK". Speedway.org. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  4. "Speedway riders, history and results". wwosbackup. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  5. "WORLD INDIVIDUAL FINAL - RIDER INDEX". British Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  6. 1982 World Final Heat 14
  7. Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). A History of the World Speedway Championship. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. ISBN   0-7524-2402-5