1977 Individual Speedway World Championship

1977 Individual Speedway World Championship

Previous

1976

Next

1978

The 1977 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 32nd edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}

History was made in the 1977 final when Ivan Mauger of New Zealand equalled Ove Fundin's title record of five World Championship wins. Mauger had gone close to equalling the record before and finally achieved it in Sweden, the home of Fundin. ^[6] In a decisive 18th heat Mauger won from his nearest challenger Ole Olsen, when Olsen was forced to lay his bike down to avoid hitting John Boulger. The result was just one point for Olsen, a badly damaged Jawa bike and the end of his title hopes. Defending champion Peter Collins won his last ride to claim the silver medal despite riding with a broken left leg, but Olsen won the bronze medal run-off against young English rider Michael Lee. ^[7]

Qualifying results. ^{[8] [9]}

First round

British Preliminary round

• Riders progress to British quarter-finals

Date	Venue	Winner	2nd	3rd
21 April	Oxford Stadium, Oxford	Paul Tyrer	Geoff Bouchard	Martin Yeates
30 April	Loomer Road, Newcastle-under-Lyme	Robbie Gardner	John Jackson	Carl Glover
1 May	Rye House Stadium, Hoddesdon	Karl Fiala	Les Collins	Mike Lanham
5 May	Somerton Park, Newport	Steve Weatherley	Barney Kennett	Steve Lomas

New Zealand qualification

Date	Venue	Winner	2nd	3rd
North Island Final
12 January	Western Springs Stadium, Auckland	John Goodall	Mike Fullerton	Jack Millen
South Island Final
3 January	Ruapuna Speedway, Templeton	Roger Wright	Larry Ross	Paul Fewings

Second round

New Zealand semi-final

Date	Venue	Winner	2nd	3rd
20 January	Ruapuna Speedway, Templeton	Ivan Mauger	Larry Ross	Barry Briggs

Australian qualification

Date	Venue	Winner	2nd	3rd
New South Wales Round
27 November	Sydney Showground, Sydney	Ricky Day	Billy Sanders	Mitch Shirra
Queensland qualification
28 November	Carina Speedway, Bundaberg	John Titman	Neil Coddington	Owen Hall
Victorian qualification
8 January	Northern Park Raceway, Melbourne	Phil Crump	Danny Kennedy	Rob Jones
Southern qualification
17 January	Rowley Park, Adelaide	John Boulger	Tony Boyle	Bob Maxfield
28 January	Rowley Park, Adelaide	Phil Crump	John Boulger	Tony Boyle
New South Wales qualification
11 February	Jerilderie Park, Tomago	Phil Crump	Phil Herne	Billy Sanders
West Australian qualification
21 February	Claremont Speedway, Perth	Glyn Taylor	Neil Webb	Les Leisk
Northern Zone Final
23 February	Exhibition Ground, Brisbane	Neil Coddington	Steve Koppe	Mike Farrell

Continental Preliminary round

• Riders progress to Continental semi-finals.

Josef Angermüller was killed during the first preliminary round at the San Savino Speedway Park after falling and colliding with a concrete post. ^[10]

Date	Venue	Winner	2nd	3rd
24 April	San Savino, Civitanova Marche	Paolo Noro	Jan Hadek	Jiří Štancl
25 April	Breitwangbahn, Bopfingen	Georg Hack	Jiri Jirout	Hans Ziegl

British quarter-finals

• Top 32 progress to British semi-finals

Date	Venue	Winner	2nd	3rd
14 May	The Shay, Halifax	Chris Pusey	Doug Wyer	John Louis
16 May	Dudley Wood Stadium, Dudley	Gordon Kennett	George Hunter	Bob Kilby
18 May	King's Lynn Stadium, King's Lynn	Michael Lee	Paul Tyrer	Chris Morton
20 May	Hackney Wick Stadium, London	Malcolm Simmons	Martin Yeates	Dave Jessup

Third round

British semi-finals

27 June Birchfield Ladbroke Stadium, Birmingham Top 8 to British final Pos. Rider Points 1 Terry Betts 13 2 Michael Lee 11 3 Alan Wilkinson 10+3 4 Martin Ashby 10+2 5 Neil Middleditch 10+1 6 Barry Thomas 9 7 Gordon Kennett 9 8 David Gagen 9 9 Bobby Beaton 8 10 Trevor Geer 8 11 Chris Pusey 8 12 Ray Wilson 7 13 Bobby McNeil 4 14 Graham Drury 3 15 Steve Finch 1 16 Paul Tyrer 0

29 June Wimborne Road, Poole Top 8 to British final Pos. Rider Points 1 Dave Jessup 15 2 Doug Wyer 14 3 Malcolm Simmons 13 4 John Davis 12 5 Bob Kilby 10 6 Keith White 9 7 Chris Morton 9 8 John Louis 8 9 Martin Yeates 7 10 Ian Turner 6 11 Reg Wilson 5 12 Jim McMillan 4 13 Dave Gooderham 4 14 Bernie Leigh 3 15 George Hunter 1 16 John Jackson 0

New Zealand Final

• 12 February 1977
• Western Springs Stadium, Auckland
• First 8 to Australasian final

Pos.	Rider	Heat Scores	Total
1	Larry Ross	3,2,3,3,3	14
2	Ivan Mauger	X,3,3,3,3	12
3	Robin Adlington	2,3,2,2,3	12
4	Barry Briggs	1,1,3,3,3	11
5	John Goodall	3,3,1,3,1	11
6	Roger Wright	1,3,2,2,2	10
7	Colin Farquharson	2,2,3,2,1	10
8	Mike Fullerton	3,1,2,1,2	9
9	Colin Tucker	3,0,1,2,2	8
10	Paul Fewings	2,1,0,1,1	5
11	Max Brown	1,0,2,0,1	4
12	Allan Brown	0,2,1,1,F	4
13	James Moore	0,F,X,1,2	3
14	Malcolm Chambers	2,F,0,-,-	2
15	Bruce Spargo	0,1,0,0,0	1
16	John Bargh	0,-,0,0,0	0
R1	Merv Hodgson	1,1,0	2
R2	Bruce Mitchell	2,0	2

Australian Final

• 25 February 1977
• Jerilderie Park Speedway, Tomago
• First 8 to Australasian final

Pos.	Rider	Total
1	Phil Crump	15
2	Phil Herne	13
3	Billy Sanders	13
4	John Boulger	11
5	Mike Farrell	10
6	John Titman	9
7	Ricky Day	9
8	Mitch Shirra	8
9	Stuart Mountford	7
10	Danny Kennedy	7
11	Tony Boyle	7
12	Paul O'Neil	4
13	Robin Amundson	3
14	Mick McKeon	2
15	John Williams	2
16	Robert Maxfield	0

Finland Final

• 29 August '76
• Turku Hippodrome, Turku
• 4 selected for Nordic Final

Pos.	Rider	Total
1	Ilkka Teromaa	13
2	Veli Pekka Teromaa	12+3
3	Markku Helminen	12+2
4	Kai Niemi	11
5	Rauli Mäkinen	11
6	Seppo Palomäki	11
7	Esko Mylläri	10
8	Ari Koponen
9	Esa Mattila	7
10	Pekka Hautamäki	5
11	Ismo Kivelä	5
12	Pentti Mattila	5
13	Olli Turkia	4
14	Keijo Mylläri	3
15	Veli Pekka Kunelius	2
16	Veikko Haapamäki	0
17	Veijo Tuoriniemi (res)	0

Norwegian Final

• 17 April 1977
• Sandnes Stadion, Sandnes
• First 5 to Nordic Final

Pos.	Rider	Total
1	Tormod Langli	15
2	Rolf Gramstad	12
3	Stein R.Pedersen	12
4	Jan Gravningen	11
5	Edgar Stangeland	11
6	Tom Godal
7	Ingve Madland
8	Trond Helge Skretting
9	Geir Aasland

Danish Final

• 19 May 1977
• Speedway Center, Fredericia
• First 5 to Nordic Final (Ole Olsen seeded to Nordic final)

Pos.	Rider	Total
1	Finn Thomsen	13
2	Erling Rasmussen	12+3
3	Bo Petersen	12+2
4	Gunnar Svendsen	11
5	Finn Rune Jensen	9+3
6	Bent Nørregaard-Jensen	9+2
7	Bent Rasmussen	8
8	Frank Mastrup	8
9	Kaj Kristiansen	7
10	Knud Ellegaard	7
11	Jens Erik Krause Kjaer	7
12	Kurt Bøgh	6
13	Frank Hansen	5
14	Jorgen Walther Johansen	5
15	Otto Larsen	1
16	Preben Rosenkilde	0

Continental quarter-finals

• Top 32 to Continental semi-finals

Date	Venue	Winner	2nd	3rd
1 May	Hansa Stadium, Bremen	Edward Jancarz	Marek Cieślak	Egon Muller
8 May	Stadion Wiener Neustadt	Jiří Štancl	Siegfried Eder	Jerzy Szczakiel
7 May	Slaný Speedway Stadium, Slaný	Sergey Dyuzhev	Zenon Plech	Jerzy Rembas
8 May	Hajdú Volán Stadion, Debrecen	Walter Grubmuller	Sergey Uchov	Václav Verner

Fourth Round

Swedish qualification

• Top 5 in each heat to Swedish final

(6 May, Avestavallen, Avesta) Pos Rider Points 1 Sören Karlsson 15 2 Jan Andersson 14 3 Jan Simensen 13 4 Karl-Erik Claesson 11 5 Eddie Davidsson 10 6 Lars-Åke Andersson 9 7 Lars Hedlund 9 8 Roger Björkman 8 9 Lars Ericsson 8 10 Jan Holmqvist 5 11 Åke Dovhed] 12 Leif Johansson 4 13 Björn Persson 3 14 Harald Sandberg (res) 3 15 Bo Wirebrand 2 16 Bernt Johansson 0 17 Tommy Karlsson 0 0

(7 May, Motala Arena, Motala) Pos Rider Points 1 Hasse Holmqvist 14 2 Richard Hellsén 13 3 Christer Sjösten 12 4 Bengt Jansson 12 5 Börje Klingberg 11 6 Conny Samuelsson 9 7 Olle Nygren 8 8 Stephan Johansson 7 9 Therje Henriksson 6 10 Kenneth Selmosson 6 11 Fredrik Lindqvist 5 12 Dirk van der Voet 5 13 Bo Jansson 4 14 Jan Davidsson 4 15 Göran Waltersson 3 16 Per-Olov Dovhjort 1

(8 May, Ljungheden, Västervik) Pos Rider Points 1 Bernt Persson 14 2 Sören Sjösten 14 3 Tommy Johansson 13 4 Tommy Nilsson 13 5 Åke Fridell 9+3 6 Stefan Salmonsson 9+2 7 Willy Karlsson 8 8 Sven Nilsson 8 9 Tomas Pettersson 7 10 Bengt Larsson 7 11 Karl-Fredrik Lindgren 6 12 Börje Ohlsson 4 13 Kjell Bergström 3 14 Nils Eriksson (res) 2 15 Roy Dantanus 2 16 Stefan Hjort 1 17 Per-Åke Gerhardsson (res) 0 18 Göran Hedberg 0

American Final

• 29 July 1977
• Costa Mesa Speedway, Los Angeles
• First 2 to Intercontinental final

Pos.	Rider	Total
1	Mike Bast	14
2	Bruce Penhall	13+3
3	Scott Autrey	13+2
4	Steve Bast	11
5	Rick Woods	10
6	Alan Christian	9
7	Mike Curoso	9
8	Dennis Sigalos	8
9	Steve Gresham	8
10	Duane Yarrow	7
11	Larry Shaw	6
12	Rich McMurray	5
13	Dennis Robinson	5
14	Ron McGill	1
15	Dave Faria	1

Nordic Final

• 29 May 1977
• Eteläpuisto, Tampere
• First 4 to Intercontinental final

Pos.	Rider	Total
1	Ole Olsen	15
2	Ila Teromaa	14
3	Finn Thomsen	12
4	Kai Niemi	12
5	Bo Petersen	10
6	Tom Godal	10
7	Finn Jensen	9
8	Tormod Langli	8
9	Gunnar Svendsen	7
10	Markku Helminen	5
11	Erling Rasmussen	5
12	Trond Helge Skretting	4
13	Esa Mattila (Res)	3
14	Rauli Mäkinen (Res)	2
15	Geir Aasland	1
16	Pentti Mattila (Res)	1
17	Ingve Madland	0
18	Ari Koponen	0
19	Stein R Pedersen	0

Australasian Final

• 19 February 1977
• Sydney Showground Speedway, Sydney
• First 4 to Intercontinental final

Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos	21
	(5) Ivan Mauger	14		3			3					3					2					3	14	1	3
	(1) Phil Crump	14	3				2				3				3				3				14	2	2
	(16) John Boulger	14				3				3	2						3			3			14	3	1
4	(9) Billy Sanders	12			3		1						3					3		2			12	4
5	(12) Phil Herne	11			2					2		2			2						3		11	5
6	(4) Barry Briggs	9	1							1				3				2				2	9	6
7	(3) Ricky Day	9	2						3				2				1				1		9	7
8	(13) Mitch Shirra	8				1	0							2		3					2		8	8
9	(6) Mike Farrell	7		2				3			1							1			0		7	9
10	(14) John Titman	7				2		2					1		1							1	7	10
11	(7) Colin Farquharson	4		1					2					0	0					1			4	11
12	(10) Larry Ross	4			1			1						1			0		1				4	12
13	(15) Robin Adlington	3				0			0			1						0	2				3	13
14	(11) Mike Fullerton	3			0				1		0					2						E	3	14
15	(8) Roger Wright	1		0						0			E			1			0				1	15
16	(2) John Goodall	0	0					0				0				0				0			0	16
R1	(R1) Stuart Mountford	0																					0	R1
R2	(R2) Paul O'Neil	0																					0	R2
Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos	21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside

gate B

gate C

gate D - outside

British Final

• 13 July 1977
• Brandon Stadium, Coventry
• First 5 plus Peter Collins (seeded) to Intercontinental final.

Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos	21
	(6) Michael Lee	14		3				2			3							3			3		14	1
	(8) Dave Jessup	13		1						3			3			3			3				13	2
	(16) Doug Wyer	12				3				2	2						3			2			12	3
4	(2) John Davis	10	3					0				2				2				3			10	4
5	(5) Keith White	10		2			2					3					1					2	10	5
6	(3) Chris Morton	9	X						3				2				2				2		9	6
7	(14) Bob Kilby	9				2		3					0		3							1	9	7
8	(11) Gordon Kennett	8			3				1		0					1						3	8	8
9	(1) Terry Betts	8	2				3				1				1				1				8	9
10	(9) Alan Wilkinson	7			2		1						1					2		1			7	10
11	(15) John Louis	6				1			2			0						1	2				6	11
12	(10) Martin Ashby	5			1			1						3			0		0				5	12
13	(7) Barry Thomas	2		T					0					0	2					0			2	13
14	(12) David Gagen	2			0					1		1			0						0		2	14
15	(4) Neil Middleditch	2	1							0				1				0				0	2	15
16	(13) Malcolm Simmons	0				F	-							-		-					-		0	16
R1	(R1) Mick Bell	3		0										2							1		3	R1
R2	(R2) Frank Smith	0					F									0							0	R2
Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos	21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside

gate B

gate C

gate D - outside

Continental semi-finals

29 May Stadion żużlowy, Gorzów Top 8 to Continental final Pos. Rider Points 1 Jerzy Rembas 13+3 2 Boguslaw Nowak 13+2 3 Jan Mucha 11+3 4 Václav Verner 11+2 5 Jan Verner 11+1 6 Alexander Juchov 11+0 7 Vladimir Rozhanchuck 8 8 Grigory Khlinovsky 8 9 Andrzej Jurczynski 7 10 Zenon Plech 6 11 Istvan Sziraczki 5 12 Mieczyslaw Wozniak 5 13 Ryszard Fabiszewski (res) 5 14 Laszlo Meszaros 3 15 Sergej Djuchev 1 16 Jindrich Dominik 1 17 Pavel Khlynovski 0

29 May Motodrom Halbemond, Norden Top 8 to Continental final Pos. Rider Points 1 Marek Cieslak 15 2 Egon Müller 13 3 Edward Jancarz 13 4 Jiří Štancl 13 5 Gregorij Ivanov 10 6 Angel Eftimov 9 7 Henny Kroeze 9 8 Jan Hadek 9 9 Hubert Fischbacher 6 10 Zdzislaw Dobrucki 5 11 Nikolaj Kornev 5 12 Siegfried Eder 4 13 Frits Koning 3 14 Henryk Glücklich 3 15 Alexander Rachimov 2 16 Andrzej Tkocz 2

Fifth round

Swedish Final

• First 4 over three meetings to World final plus 1 reserve
• R1 (24 May, Vetlanda Motorstadion, Vetlanda)
• R2 (25 May, Norrköping Motorstadion, Norrköping)
• R3 (26 May, Snälltorpet, Eskilstuna)

Pos.	Rider	R1	R2	R3	Total
1	Anders Michanek	15	15	14	44
2	Bengt Jansson	13	11	14	38
3	Bernt Persson	12	14	6	32
4	Tommy Nilsson	10	8	12	30
5	Sören Karlsson	8	11	10	29
6	Jan Andersson	6	9	12	27
7	Richard Hellsén	11	9	7	27
8	Christer Sjösten	9	6	9	24
9	Sören Sjösten	6	8	7	21
10	Tommy Johansson	7	7	5	19
11	Hasse Holmqvist	7	5	3	15
12	Jan Simensen	3	6	6	15
13	Åke Fridell	4	6	4	14
14	Karl-Erik Claesson	4	3	6	13
15	Börje Klingberg	4	0	3	7
16	Eddie Davidsson	1	2	2	5
17	Lars-Åke Andersson	0	-	-	0
18	Conny Samuelsson	-	0	-	0

Continental Final

• 25 July 1977
• Anatoly Stepanov Stadium, Tolyatti
• First 5 to World Final plus 1 reserve

Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos	21
	(9) Jan Verner	13			1		3						3					3		3			13	1	3
	(4) Egon Muller	13	3							3				3				1				3	13	2	2
	(6) Jiří Štancl	13		3				3			3							2			2		13	3	1
4	(12) Edward Jancarz	11			3					2		2			3						1		11	4
5	(13) Jan Mucha	11				2	2							2		2					3		11	5
6	(10) Vladimir Rozhanchuk	10			2			2						0			3		3				10	6
7	(11) Grigory Khlinovsky	9			0				2		2					3						2	9	7
8	(14) Bogusław Nowak	7				3		1					2		1							T	7	8
9	(7) Jerzy Rembas	6		0					3					1	F					2			6	9
10	(2) Jan Hadek	5	2					0				1				1				1			5	10
11	(8) Angel Jeftimov	3		2						1			F			-			-				3	11
12	(15) Henny Kroeze	2				1			1			F						-	-				2	12
13	(16) Marek Cieślak	1				0				F	1						E			E			1	13
14	(5) Georgy Ivanov	1		1			F					-					-					-	1	14
15	(3) Andrzej Jurczyński	0	F						0				F				F				-		0	15
16	(1) Václav Verner	0	F				-				-				-				-				0	16
R1	(R1) Nikolay Kornev	5									E	3			2								5	R1
R2	(R2) Nikolay Dubrovin	1					1																1	R2
Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos	21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside

gate B

gate C

gate D - outside

Intercontinental Final

• 21 August 1977
• White City Stadium, London
• First 7 to World Final

Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos	21
	(1) Peter Collins	15	3				3				3				3				3				15	1
	(15) Ole Olsen	13				3			2			3						3	2				13	2
	(12) Billy Sanders	12			2					3		2			2						3		12	3	3
4	(11) Michael Lee	12			1				3		2					3						3	12	4	2
5	(4) Ivan Mauger	9	2							0				3				2				2	9	5
6	(16) John Boulger	9				2				2	1						1			3			9	6
7	(3) Finn Thomsen	8	E						0				3				3				2		8	7
8	(9) John Davis	7			3		2						0					X		2			7	8	3
9	(5) Dave Jessup	7		3			1					1					2					F	7	9	F
10	(8) Ila Teromaa	6		1						1			1			2			1				6	10
11	(7) Doug Wyer	6		2					1					2	0					1			6	11
12	(14) Kai Niemi	5				1		0					2		1							1	5	12
13	(6) Keith White	4		0				3			0							1			0		4	13
14	(13) Bruce Penhall	3				0	0							1		1					1		3	14
15	(10) Phil Crump	2			0			2						E			0		0				2	15
16	(2) Mike Bast	1	T					1				0				0				0			1	16
R1	(R1) Trevor Geer	1	1																				1	R1
Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos	21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside

gate B

gate C

gate D - outside

World Final

• 2 September 1977
• Ullevi, Göteborg ^[11]
• Referee: ( ) Torrie Kittelsen

Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos
	(7) Ivan Mauger	14		3					2					3	3					3			14	1
	(14) Peter Collins	13				3		3					2		2							3	13	2
	(9) Ole Olsen	12+3			2		3						3					3		1			12	3
4	(16) Michael Lee	12+2				2				3	3						2			2			12	4
5	(3) Finn Thomsen	10	2						3				1				1				3		10	5
6	(13) Bengt Jansson	8				1	1							2		3					2		9	6
7	(1) Egon Müller	8	3				2				0				F				3				8	7
8	(5) Anders Michanek	8		2			E					3					3					E	8	8
9	(11) Billy Sanders	7			3				1		2					0						E	6	9
10	(4) Tommy Nilsson	6	0							2				E				2				2	6	10
11	(12) Bernt Persson	6			1					1		2			1						1		6	11
12	(2) John Boulger	5	1					2				E				2				F			5	12
13	(6) Edward Jancarz	4		1				1			1							1			0		4	13
14	(15) Jiří Štancl	3				0			0			1						0	2				3	14
15	(8) Jan Verner	1		0						0			0			1			X				1	15
16	(10) Jan Mucha	0			0			0						1			E		X				1	16
R1	(R1) Sören Karlsson	0																					0	R1
R2	(R2) Bogusław Nowak	0																					0	R2
Placing	Rider	Total	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Pts	Pos

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside

gate B

gate C

gate D - outside

References

1. Oakes, Peter (1981). 1981 Speedway Yearbook. Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd. pp. 20–21. ISBN   0-86215-017-5.
2. "World Championship 1936-1994". Edinburgh Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
3. "WORLD FINALS 1936-1994" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
4. "Speedway riders, history and results". wwosbackup. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
5. "WORLD INDIVIDUAL FINAL - RIDER INDEX". British Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
6. "Mauger wins World title" . Belfast Telegraph. 3 September 1977. Retrieved 10 July 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.
7. "Sad Olsen faces cost of failure" . Telegraph. 3 September 1977. Retrieved 10 July 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.
8. "1977 World Championship". Metal Speedway. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
9. "1977 World Championship". Speedway.org. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
10. "Josef Angermüller". Motorsport Memorial. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
11. Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). A History of the World Speedway Championship. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. ISBN   0-7524-2402-5