1996 International Touring Car Championship

Last updated

The 1996 International Touring Car Championship was the thirteenth season of premier German touring car championship and also only first and final season under the moniker of International Touring Car Championship. It was for FIA Class 1 Touring Cars and it was contested by Mercedes-Benz, Alfa Romeo and Opel. It was formed of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft series that ran both a short German & International-based series in 1995. These were fused together to form the International Touring Car Championship (abbreviated to ITC). The eventual champion was Manuel Reuter driving an Opel Calibra, and Opel won the manufacturer's championship.

Contents

Season summary

Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI of Nicola Larini Alfa 155 DTM.jpg
Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI of Nicola Larini

The Class 1 rules made sure that all cars had a pure-bred 2,5 L V6 racing engine, lots of electronics, and few things in common with the road cars, except Mercedes sticking to the standard RWD layout while the other two implemented AWD drivetrains. All three manufacturers were relatively equally-matched and competitive all season, with Opel's other winning drivers besides Reuter being the experienced Hans-Joachim Stuck, who took a double victory in Helsinki, and 1994 champion Klaus Ludwig who repeated the feat at Norisring. Alfa Romeo came second to Opel in the standings, with former Benetton Formula One driver Alessandro Nannini taking a convincing seven victories, including four-in-a-row midseason, to place third in the championship. Team-mate and compatriot Nicola Larini could manage just two wins late in a season blighted with retirements, meaning the Ferrari test driver would not be a feature in the title battle.

Mercedes-Benz may have finished third and last in the constructors standings, but were every bit as competitive as their two rivals. Reigning DTM & ITC champion Bernd Schneider racked up four wins, including a double at Diepholz, en route to second in the championship, though 1995's DTM runner-up Jörg van Ommen scored a solitary win in a lacklustre campaign. Their junior team-mates – future Stewart driver Jan Magnussen and IndyCar Series star to-be Dario Franchitti – also scored a win apiece in the first and last rounds of the series respectively. This meant the Scot placed a creditable fourth in the standings, whilst the Dane's mid-season defection to CART along with a number of retirements served to prevent him from challenging for the title. Others who impressed but failed to win a race included sometime Benetton and Sauber driver JJ Lehto for Opel, young Italian Giancarlo Fisichella, who combined an assured sophomore tin-top season for Alfa Romeo with a part-season for the Minardi F1 team, and former Porsche Supercup champion Uwe Alzen who completed the championship top ten by finishing in eighth for Opel.

Looking further down the field, ex-Tyrrell and Jordan F1 driver Stefano Modena endured an average season with Alfa Romeo, whilst fellow Alfa Romeo driver and former BTCC champion Gabriele Tarquini suffered from appalling luck which severely hampered his title tilt despite taking a convincing victory at Silverstone. Christian Danner also disappointed for Alfa Romeo, whilst the respective team-mates of Reuter and Schneider – Le Mans winner Yannick Dalmas and former DTM champion Kurt Thiim – curiously also had torrid seasons. The latter was replaced at the end of the season, along with future F1 driver Alexander Wurz and Jason Watt, as all three manufacturers elected to enter a local driver each during the last two events at Interlagos and Suzuka. Among these, German F3 regular Max Wilson was the most impressive, the Brazilian finishing second on home turf at Interlagos.

In the end, it was consistency that gifted Reuter the title – he scored points during the first fifteen races of the season, and only failed to do so six times all season. In comparison, Schneider failed to score nine times and Nannini twelve, despite both taking more wins with four and seven respectively as opposed to Reuter's three.

Despite boasting a tremendously strong driver line-up, consisting largely of former F1 drivers, ostensibly robust manufacturer support, and focus on well-balanced Class 1 rules with fast touring cars powered by high revving engines, the series suffered from poor media exposure and television coverage. In Germany, the success of Michael Schumacher had drawn attention and money towards Formula 1, which along with lacklustre spectator attendance figures meant there was comparatively little money coming into the series in comparison to the huge cost of running a 'Class 1' touring car. The series had moved away from popular German race tracks, like the Nürburgring Nordschleife, to venues abroad. This was exacerbated by two long intercontinental journeys to Interlagos and Suzuka, circuits located in countries where some of the competing road car models weren't actually sold. This meant that Alfa Romeo and Opel announced in September they would pull out at the end of the series, despite having hitherto committed themselves to compete until the end of 1997, and driven up costs with the use of 4x4. With Mercedes-Benz the only manufacturer remaining committed for 1997, the series was cancelled. AMG-Mercedes quickly shifted to the new FIA GT series and developed the Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR in only 128 days, winning the series in 1997 and 1998 and effectively killing it with dominance. It wouldn't be until 2000 that a high powered touring car championship was resurrected, albeit as the new DTM which was based firmly in Germany, using V8 powered race cars under bodyshells that looked like roadgoing 2-door coupes.

Teams and drivers

ManufacturerCarTeamNo.DriversRounds
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz C-Class Flag of Germany.svg D2 Mercedes-AMG 1 Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider All
2 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dario Franchitti All
Flag of Germany.svg Warsteiner Mercedes-AMG 3 Flag of Denmark.svg Jan Magnussen 1–6, 9–13
Flag of Colombia.svg Juan Pablo Montoya 7
Flag of Brazil.svg Ricardo Zonta 8
4 Flag of Germany.svg Alexander Grau 1–6
Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Mayländer 7–13
Flag of Germany.svg UPS Mercedes-AMG 11 Flag of Germany.svg Jörg van Ommen All
12 Flag of Denmark.svg Kurt Thiim 1–11
Flag of Brazil.svg Christian Fittipaldi 12
Flag of Japan.svg Aguri Suzuki 13
Flag of Germany.svg Persson Motorsport 21 Flag of Germany.svg Ellen Lohr 1–8
Flag of Germany.svg Alexander Grau 9–13
22 Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Mayländer 1–6
Flag of Germany.svg Alexander Grau 7–8
Flag of Germany.svg Ellen Lohr 9–13
37 Flag of Thailand.svg Ratanakul Prutirat 6
Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI Flag of Italy.svg Martini Alfa Corse 5 Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Larini All
6 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini All
Flag of Italy.svg JAS Motorsport Alfa Romeo 9 Flag of Italy.svg Stefano Modena All
18 Flag of Italy.svg Gabriele Tarquini All
Flag of Italy.svg Jägermeister JAS Motorsport Alfa Romeo 10 Flag of Germany.svg Michael Bartels All
Flag of Italy.svg Bosch JAS Motorsport Alfa Romeo 19 Flag of Denmark.svg Jason Watt 1–11
Flag of Brazil.svg Max Wilson 12
Flag of Japan.svg Naoki Hattori 13
Flag of Italy.svg Giudici Motorsport 13 Flag of Italy.svg Gianni Giudici 1–8, 10-11
Flag of Italy.svg TV Spielfilm Alfa Corse 14 Flag of Italy.svg Giancarlo Fisichella All
15 Flag of Germany.svg Christian Danner All
Opel Opel Calibra V6 4×4  [ de ] Flag of Germany.svg Joest Racing Opel 7 Flag of Germany.svg Manuel Reuter All
8 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Oliver Gavin 1–10, 12–13
Flag of Japan.svg Masanori Sekiya 11
23 Flag of Germany.svg Volker Strycek 8
24 Flag of France.svg Yannick Dalmas All
25 Flag of Austria.svg Alexander Wurz 1–11
Flag of Brazil.svg Tony Kanaan 12
Flag of Japan.svg Masanori Sekiya 13
Flag of Germany.svg Zakspeed Team Opel 16 Flag of Germany.svg Uwe Alzen All
17 Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Ludwig 1–9, 11–13
Flag of Germany.svg Volker Strycek 10
Flag of Germany.svg Team Rosberg Opel 43 Flag of Finland.svg JJ Lehto All
44 Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck All
Flag of Italy.svg Giudici Motorsport 13 Flag of Italy.svg Gianni Giudici 6–8, 10–11

Schedule and results

RoundCountryCircuitDatePole PositionFastest LapWinning DriverWinning TeamReport
1R1 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Hockenheimring (Short Circuit)14 April Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Larini Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Flag of Germany.svg Manuel Reuter Joest Racing Opel Report
R2 Flag of Denmark.svg Jan Magnussen Flag of Denmark.svg Jan Magnussen Warsteiner Mercedes-AMG
2R1 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Nürburgring 12 May Flag of Germany.svg Jörg van Ommen Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dario Franchitti Flag of Germany.svg Jörg van Ommen UPS Mercedes-AMG Report
R2 Flag of Germany.svg Jörg van Ommen Flag of Germany.svg Manuel Reuter Joest Racing Opel
3R1 Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Autódromo do Estoril 26 May Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Martini Alfa Corse Report
R2 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Martini Alfa Corse
4R1 Flag of Finland.svg Finland Helsinki Thunder 9 June Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dario Franchitti Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck Team Rosberg Opel Report
R2 Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck Team Rosberg Opel
5R1 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Norisring 23 June Flag of Germany.svg Uwe Alzen Flag of Germany.svg Uwe Alzen Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Ludwig Zakspeed Opel Report
R2 Flag of Germany.svg Uwe Alzen Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Ludwig Zakspeed Opel
6R1 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Diepholz Airfield Circuit 7 July Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider D2 Mercedes-AMG Report
R2 Flag of Austria.svg Alexander Wurz Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider D2 Mercedes-AMG
7R1 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain Silverstone Circuit 18 August Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Ludwig Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Ludwig Zakspeed Opel Report
R2 Flag of Italy.svg Gabriele Tarquini Flag of Italy.svg Gabriele Tarquini JAS Motorsport Alfa Romeo
8R1 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Nürburgring 1 September Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Martini Alfa Corse Report
R2 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Martini Alfa Corse
9R1 Flag of France.svg France Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours 15 September Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Larini Flag of Italy.svg Giancarlo Fisichella Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Martini Alfa Corse Report
R2 Flag of Italy.svg Giancarlo Fisichella Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Martini Alfa Corse
10R1 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Mugello Circuit 29 September Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Larini Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Larini Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Larini Martini Alfa Corse Report
R2 Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider D2 Mercedes-AMG
11R1 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Hockenheimring (GP Circuit)13 October Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Ludwig Flag of Germany.svg Uwe Alzen Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Ludwig Zakspeed Opel Report
R2 Flag of Germany.svg Manuel Reuter Flag of Germany.svg Manuel Reuter Joest Racing Opel
12R1 Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Autódromo José Carlos Pace 27 October Flag of Germany.svg Christian Danner Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini Martini Alfa Corse Report
R2 Flag of Italy.svg Giancarlo Fisichella Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Larini Martini Alfa Corse
13R1 Flag of Japan.svg Japan Suzuka Circuit 10 November Flag of Germany.svg Christian Danner Flag of Germany.svg Christian Danner Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dario Franchitti D2 Mercedes-AMG Report
R2 Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider D2 Mercedes-AMG

Drivers Championship standings

PosDriver HOC1
Flag of Germany.svg
NÜR1
Flag of Germany.svg
EST
Flag of Portugal.svg
HEL
Flag of Finland.svg
NOR
Flag of Germany.svg
DIE
Flag of Germany.svg
SIL
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
NÜR2
Flag of Germany.svg
MAG
Flag of France.svg
MUG
Flag of Italy.svg
HOC2
Flag of Germany.svg
INT
Flag of Brazil.svg
SUZ
Flag of Japan.svg
Pts
1 Flag of Germany.svg Manuel Reuter 133143226510666416RetDNS18721441314218
2 Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Schneider 4246111216Ret961116522Ret82114Ret51431205
3 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Nannini 1013EXEX11144RetRet6Ret1711111111Ret6Ret15105180
4 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dario Franchitti 342891017DNS5Ret222114336442Ret713101Ret171
5 Flag of Finland.svg JJ Lehto 15Ret5216Ret53437Ret5275539155869Ret8148
6 Flag of Italy.svg Giancarlo Fisichella 710EXEX2512511Ret3RetRet95432313125121642139
7 Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Ludwig RetDNSRetRet3113Ret11RetRet1RetRet119512RetRetRet10130
8 Flag of Germany.svg Uwe Alzen 861845213Ret22111013Ret126413733RetRetDNS912119
9 Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Joachim Stuck 57614Ret7117454121522127Ret5161797Ret1818112
10 Flag of Denmark.svg Jan Magnussen 2173RetRetRetDNS17DNS16RetRetRetRet5Ret41437397
11 Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Larini 1112Ret7RetRetRet6RetRetRetDNS3Ret6152Ret1RetRetRetRet16695
12 Flag of Italy.svg Stefano Modena RetDNS17RetDNS97Ret313434Ret1310137Ret14Ret10285492
13 Flag of Germany.svg Jörg van Ommen Ret9113749Ret8713518Ret9889NC883156141387
14 Flag of Italy.svg Gabriele Tarquini RetDNS105Ret14RetDNSRetDNS20DNS21Ret1715Ret1364RetRetDNSDNSRet60
15 Flag of Germany.svg Christian Danner 13Ret91012138RetRetDNS15Ret10131820RetDNS12Ret763Ret2748
16 Flag of Austria.svg Alexander Wurz RetRet12DSQ108Ret91289874RetDNS10669RetDNS43
17 Flag of France.svg Yannick Dalmas Ret11RetDNS8Ret6RetRetDNS1279787RetDNS101018Ret81112933
18 Flag of Denmark.svg Kurt Thiim 128812DNSDNS18RetRetRet1411Ret1010Ret11108410Ret23
19 Flag of Brazil.svg Max Wilson 9217
20 Flag of Denmark.svg Jason Watt RetRet13915DNSDNSDNS15DNS22128314RetRet1214RetRetRet17
21 Flag of Germany.svg Michael Bartels 141411Ret18Ret4RetRetDNS8RetDSQ81514RetDNS20DNS13RetRet17151716
22 Flag of Germany.svg Alexander Grau 65RetDNS13DNSRet10131018Ret15Ret171814111511Ret121712171516
23 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Oliver Gavin RetDNS14Ret6610Ret101217911Ret16Ret121517Ret1115161116
24 Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Mayländer RetRet16Ret14Ret1171611191414Ret119RetDNSRetRet9Ret1678Ret15
25 Flag of Germany.svg Ellen Lohr 9Ret1511RetRet158149211320122021Ret1416121111181321Ret7
26 Flag of Brazil.svg Christian Fittipaldi 10Ret1
27 Flag of Japan.svg Aguri Suzuki 11DNS0
28 Flag of Japan.svg Masanori Sekiya 151320DNS0
29 Flag of Brazil.svg Ricardo Zonta Ret130
30 Flag of Italy.svg Gianni Giudici Ret15RetDNS171519NCRet14RetRet19Ret2122RetRet16Ret0
31 Flag of Japan.svg Naoki Hattori 19160
32 Flag of Germany.svg Volker Strycek 191919Ret0
Flag of Colombia.svg Juan Pablo Montoya RetRet0
Flag of Brazil.svg Tony Kanaan RetRet0
Flag of Thailand.svg Ratanakul Prutirat [1] DNQDNQ0
PosDriver HOC1
Flag of Germany.svg
NÜR
Flag of Germany.svg
EST
Flag of Portugal.svg
HEL
Flag of Finland.svg
NOR
Flag of Germany.svg
DIE
Flag of Germany.svg
SIL
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
NÜR
Flag of Germany.svg
MAG
Flag of France.svg
MUG
Flag of Italy.svg
HOC2
Flag of Germany.svg
INT
Flag of Brazil.svg
SUZ
Flag of Japan.svg
Pts
ColourResult
GoldWinner
SilverSecond place
BronzeThird place
GreenPoints classification
BlueNon-points classification
Non-classified finish (NC)
PurpleRetired, not classified (Ret)
RedDid not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
BlackDisqualified (DSQ)
WhiteDid not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
BlankDid not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

Bold – Pole
Italics – Fastest Lap

† Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance.

Note: bold signifies pole position, italics signifies fastest lap. Grid order for race 2 was decided by the finishing order in race 1.

Notes

Manufacturers Championship Standings

Final placings in the 1996 FIA Touring Car International Championship for Manufacturers were: [2]

PosManufacturer HOC
1

Flag of Germany.svg
HOC
2

Flag of Germany.svg
NÜR
1

Flag of Germany.svg
NÜR
2

Flag of Germany.svg
EST
1

Flag of Portugal.svg
EST
2

Flag of Portugal.svg
HEL
1

Flag of Finland.svg
HEL
2

Flag of Finland.svg
NOR
1

Flag of Germany.svg
NOR
2

Flag of Germany.svg
DIE
1

Flag of Germany.svg
DIE
2

Flag of Germany.svg
SIL
1

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
SIL
2

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
NUR
1

Flag of Germany.svg
NUR
2

Flag of Germany.svg
MAG
1

Flag of France.svg
MAG
2

Flag of France.svg
MUG
1

Flag of Italy.svg
MUG
2

Flag of Italy.svg
HOC
1

Flag of Germany.svg
HOC
2

Flag of Germany.svg
INT
1

Flag of Brazil.svg
INT
2

Flag of Brazil.svg
SUZ
1

Flag of Japan.svg
SUZ
2

Flag of Japan.svg
Pts
1 Opel 13313211115412454353114498349
2 Alfa Romeo 7109511443133321111116451122340
3 Mercedes-Benz 211374975611145226421835311305
PosManufacturer HOC
1

Flag of Germany.svg
HOC
2

Flag of Germany.svg
NÜR
1

Flag of Germany.svg
NÜR
2

Flag of Germany.svg
EST
1

Flag of Portugal.svg
EST
2

Flag of Portugal.svg
HEL
1

Flag of Finland.svg
HEL
2

Flag of Finland.svg
NOR
1

Flag of Germany.svg
NOR
2

Flag of Germany.svg
DIE
1

Flag of Germany.svg
DIE
2

Flag of Germany.svg
SIL
1

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
SIL
2

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
NUR
1

Flag of Germany.svg
NUR
2

Flag of Germany.svg
MAG
1

Flag of France.svg
MAG
2

Flag of France.svg
MUG
1

Flag of Italy.svg
MUG
2

Flag of Italy.svg
HOC
1

Flag of Germany.svg
HOC
2

Flag of Germany.svg
INT
1

Flag of Brazil.svg
INT
2

Flag of Brazil.svg
SUZ
1

Flag of Japan.svg
SUZ
2

Flag of Japan.svg
Pts

References

  1. The DTM/ITC had a 105%-limit to qualify for a race. Prutirat was the only driver ever to be caught by this.
  2. 1996 FIA Touring Car International Championship for Manufacturers results Retrieved from web.archive.org on 24 December