2016 Warsaw summit

Last updated

NATO Summit Warsaw 2016
2016 Warsaw Summit
2016 Warsaw summit.jpg
Logo of the Warsaw Summit
Host countryPoland
Date8–9 July 2016
Venue(s) National Stadium [1] [2]
Cities Warsaw
Website http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/events_132023.htm/
The 2016 NATO summit was held at the National Stadium in Warsaw Stadion Narodowy w Warszawie 20120422.jpg
The 2016 NATO summit was held at the National Stadium in Warsaw

The 2016 Warsaw Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was the 26th formal summit of the heads of state and heads of government of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, held at the National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, on 8 and 9 July 2016. [3] [4]

Contents

Agenda

Poland

Polish president Andrzej Duda announced in August 2015 that NATO bases in Central Europe were a priority for the Warsaw Summit, and wanted for Poland to be included in the Normandy Format talks. Members of NATO on its eastern flank, who in November 2015 convened into a group called the Bucharest Nine, felt threatened by a revanchist Russia, and he said he will raise the issue with Angela Merkel, who had "previously blocked efforts to place NATO troops in central and eastern Europe, saying it might strain relations with Russia." [5]

Outcomes

Boeing E-3A Sentry (707-300), Luxembourg - NATO AN0383672.jpg
One of 16 NATO Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft that will monitor ISIL activities from Turkish and international airspace
E-3A Field-of-View (13083749103).jpg
At an altitude of 30,000 feet a single E-3A has over 312,000 km2 in its field of view and can continuously survey airspace within a radius of more than 400 km

Future summits

Normally NATO summits take place every two years, but after the Warsaw summit it was announced that the next alliance summit (27th) would take place in 2017 in Brussels to inaugurate the new €1 billion NATO headquarters building. [13]

The next major summit (27th) took place in Brussels in 2017. [14]

Leaders and other dignitaries in attendance

Countries in attendance 2016 NATO summit attendance.svg
Countries in attendance
Country leaders, family photo Szczyt NATO w Warszawie 2016.jpg
Country leaders, family photo
NATO Defence Ministers gather at the 2016 Warsaw summit in Poland NATO Ministers for Defence at the 2016 Warsaw Summit in Poland.jpg
NATO Defence Ministers gather at the 2016 Warsaw summit in Poland
Key
Non-NATO member
Country or
organization
Head of DelegationTitleRef.
Flag of NATO.svg  NATO Jens Stoltenberg Secretary General
Flag of Afghanistan (2013-2021).svg  Afghanistan [lower-alpha 1] Ashraf Ghani President [15]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Edi Rama Prime Minister
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia [lower-alpha 1] Serzh Sargsyan President [16]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia [lower-alpha 1] Mark Higgie Ambassador [17]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria [lower-alpha 1] Hans Peter Doskozil Defence Minister [18]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan [lower-alpha 1] Ilham Aliyev President [19]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Charles Michel Prime Minister
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Rosen Plevneliev President
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina [lower-alpha 1] Bakir Izetbegović Chairman of the Presidency [20]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Justin Trudeau Prime Minister
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović President
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Miloš Zeman President
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Lars Løkke Rasmussen Prime Minister
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Taavi Rõivas Prime Minister
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union [lower-alpha 1] Donald Tusk Council President [21]
Jean-Claude Juncker Commission President [21]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland [lower-alpha 1] Sauli Niinistö President [22]
Flag of France.svg  France François Hollande President
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia [lower-alpha 1] Giorgi Margvelashvili President
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Angela Merkel Chancellor
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Alexis Tsipras Prime Minister
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Viktor Orbán Prime Minister
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson Prime Minister
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland [lower-alpha 1] Paul Kehoe Defence Minister [23]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Matteo Renzi Prime Minister
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan [lower-alpha 1] Nasser Judeh Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister [24] [25]
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Raimonds Vējonis President
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaitė President
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Xavier Bettel Prime Minister
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  Macedonia [lower-alpha 1] Zoran Jolevski Defence Minister [26]
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova [lower-alpha 1] Anatol Șalaru Defence Minister
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro [lower-alpha 1] Milo Đukanović Prime Minister [27]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Mark Rutte Prime Minister
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Erna Solberg Prime Minister
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Andrzej Duda (host) President
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal António Costa Prime Minister
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Klaus Iohannis President
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Andrej Kiska President
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Miro Cerar Prime Minister
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Mariano Rajoy Prime Minister
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden [lower-alpha 1] Stefan Löfven Prime Minister [22]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland [lower-alpha 1] Guy Parmelin Defence Minister [28]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine [lower-alpha 1] Petro Poroshenko President [29]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates [lower-alpha 1] Mohammed Ahmad Al Bowardi Defence Minister [30]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom David Cameron Prime Minister
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Barack Obama President

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, Georgia, Ireland, Jordan, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and United Arab Emirates were not member states of NATO but were invited to attend and participate in the summit. The presidents of the European Council and European Commission were also invited,

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NATO</span> Intergovernmental military alliance

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949. NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact, and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber. The organization's strategic concepts include deterrence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visegrád Group</span> Cultural and political alliance in Europe

The Visegrád Group is a cultural and political alliance of four Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The alliance aims to advance co-operation in military, economic, cultural and energy affairs, and to further their integration with the EU. All four states are also members of the European Union (EU), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Bucharest Nine (B9).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western European Union</span> 1954–2011 international organisation and military alliance

The Western European Union was the international organisation and military alliance that succeeded the Western Union (WU) after the 1954 amendment of the 1948 Treaty of Brussels. The WEU implemented the Modified Brussels Treaty. During the Cold War, the Western Bloc included the WEU member-states, plus the United States and Canada, as part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Eurocorps, located in the French city of Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin), is a multinational corps headquarters. Founded by France and Germany in 1992, it is today composed of personnel from six framework nations and five associated nations. The framework nations place the Eurocorps at the service of the European Union (EU) and NATO, which certified it in 2002 as one of its nine High Readiness Land Headquarters.

The original Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) was negotiated and concluded during the last years of the Cold War and established comprehensive limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe and mandated the destruction of excess weaponry. The treaty proposed equal limits for the two "groups of states-parties", the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact. In 2007, Russia "suspended" its participation in the treaty, and on 10 March 2015, citing NATO's alleged de facto breach of the Treaty, Russia formally announced it was "completely" halting its participation in it as of the next day. On 7 November 2023, Russia withdrew from the treaty, and in response the United States and its NATO allies suspended their participation in the treaty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Bucharest summit</span> 2008 NATO summit meeting in Bucharest, Romania

The 2008 Bucharest Summit or the 21st NATO Summit was a NATO summit organized in the Palace of the Parliament, Bucharest, Romania on 2 – 4 April 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Istanbul summit</span> 2004 NATO summit meeting in Istanbul, Turkey

The 2004 Istanbul summit was held in Istanbul, Turkey from 28 to 29 June 2004. It was the 18th NATO summit in which NATO's Heads of State and Governments met to make formal decisions about security topics. In general, the summit is seen as a continuation of the transformation process that began in the 2002 Prague summit, which hoped to create a shift from a Cold War alliance against Soviet aggression to a 21st-century coalition against new and out-of-area security threats. The summit consisted of four meetings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia–NATO relations</span> Bilateral relations

Georgia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) enjoy cordial relations. Georgia is not currently a member of NATO, but has been promised by NATO to be admitted in the future.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enlargement of NATO</span> Collective geopolitical action by NATO states

NATO is a military alliance of thirty-two European and North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense. The process of joining the alliance is governed by Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which allows for the invitation of "other European States" only and by subsequent agreements. Countries wishing to join must meet certain requirements and complete a multi-step process involving political dialogue and military integration. The accession process is overseen by the North Atlantic Council, NATO's governing body. NATO was formed in 1949 with twelve founding members and has added new members ten times. The first additions were Greece and Turkey in 1952. In May 1955, West Germany joined NATO, which was one of the conditions agreed to as part of the end of the country's occupation by France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, prompting the Soviet Union to form its own collective security alliance later that month. Following the end of the Franco regime, newly democratic Spain chose to join NATO in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukraine–NATO relations</span> Bilateral relations

Relations between Ukraine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) started in 1991 following Ukraine's independence after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Ukraine-NATO ties gradually strengthened during the 1990s and 2000s, and Ukraine aimed to eventually join the alliance. Although co-operating with NATO, Ukraine remained a neutral country. After it was attacked by Russia in 2014, Ukraine has increasingly sought NATO membership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia–NATO relations</span> Bilateral relations

Relations between the NATO military alliance and the Russian Federation were established in 1991 within the framework of the North Atlantic Cooperation Council. In 1994, Russia joined the Partnership for Peace program, and on 27 May 1997, the NATO–Russia Founding Act (NRFA) was signed at the 1997 Paris NATO Summit in France, enabling the creation of the NATO–Russia Permanent Joint Council (NRPJC). Through the early part of 2010s NATO and Russia signed several additional agreements on cooperation. The NRPJC was replaced in 2002 by the NATO-Russia Council (NRC), which was established in an effort to partner on security issues and joint projects together.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of NATO</span> Overview of multilateral relations

NATO maintains foreign relations with many non-member countries across the globe. NATO runs a number of programs which provide a framework for the partnerships between itself and these non-member nations, typically based on that country's location. These include the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and the Partnership for Peace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Wales summit</span> 2014 NATO summit meeting in Newport, Wales

The 2014 Wales Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was the 25th summit of the heads of state and heads of government of the NATO countries, held in Newport, Wales on 4 and 5 September 2014. Such summits are sporadically held and allow leaders and officials from NATO Allies to discuss current issues of mutual concern and to plan strategic activities. The 2014 summit has been described by US Navy Admiral James G. Stavridis as the most important since the fall of the Berlin Wall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Common Security and Defence Policy</span> Aspect in of history

This article outlines the history of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) of the European Union (EU), a part of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Brussels summit</span> 2018 NATO summit meeting in Brussels, Belgium

The 2018 Brussels Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was the 28th formal meeting of the heads of state and heads of government of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, held in Brussels, Belgium, on 11 and 12 July 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of NATO</span> History of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

The history of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) begins in the immediate aftermath of World War II when British diplomacy set the stage to contain the Soviet Union and to stop the expansion of Soviet power in Europe. The United Kingdom and France signed, in 1947, the Treaty of Dunkirk, a defensive pact, which was expanded in 1948 with the Treaty of Brussels to add the three Benelux countries and committed them to collective defense against an armed attack for fifty years. The British worked with Washington to expand the alliance into NATO in 1949, adding the United States and Canada as well as Italy, Portugal, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland. Greece and Turkey joined in 1952, West Germany joined in 1955, Spain joined in 1982, Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland joined in 1999, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia joined in 2004, Albania and Croatia joined in 2009, Montenegro joined in 2017, North Macedonia joined in 2020, Finland joined in 2023, and Sweden joined in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union–NATO relations</span> Bilateral relations

The European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) are two main treaty-based Western organisations for cooperation between member states, both headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. Their natures are different and they operate in different spheres: NATO is a purely intergovernmental organisation functioning as a military alliance, which serves to implement article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty on collective territorial defence. The EU on the other hand is a partly supranational and partly intergovernmental sui generis entity akin to a confederation that entails wider economic and political integration. Unlike NATO, the EU pursues a foreign policy in its own right—based on consensus, and member states have equipped it with tools in the field of defence and crisis management; the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) structure.

Operation Sea Guardian was launched as a maritime security operation by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) during the Warsaw Summit in July 2016, aiming to expand NATO's role within the Mediterranean Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lublin Triangle</span> Trilateral partnership in Eastern Europe

The Lublin Triangle is a regional alliance of three European countries – Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine – for the purposes of strengthening mutual military, cultural, economic and political cooperation and supporting Ukraine's integration into the European Union and NATO. The Lublin Triangle initiative invokes the integrative heritage of the 1569 Union of Lublin.

In the context of the enlargement of NATO, Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty is the origin for the April 1999 statement of a "NATO open door policy". The open door policy requires a consensus in favour of countries applying to join NATO, as all member states must ratify the protocol enabling a new country to become a member of NATO. The open door policy "is aimed at promoting stability and cooperation".

References

  1. "First meeting of Inter-Ministerial Group for Preparing NATO Summit in Warsaw". Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  2. "NATO Summit in Warsaw to be Held at the National Stadium". 12 February 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  3. NATO Secretary General announces dates for 2016 Warsaw Summit
  4. "NATO: The enduring alliance 2016" (PDF).
  5. Times, Guardian, AP, and Irish (6 August 2015). "New Polish President Makes NATO Bases in Central Europe a Priority for Warsaw Summit" . Retrieved 7 July 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. "How Putin uses missile defence in Europe to distract Russian voters". NATO Review. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  7. "Commitment to enhance resilience: Issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Warsaw". 8 July 2016.
  8. "NATO Chief: Surveillance Planes to Aid Anti-IS Operations". The New York Times. 4 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  9. "Warsaw Summit Communiqué". NATO. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  10. Tardy, Thierry, and Gustav Lindstrom: “The Scope of EU-NATO Cooperation” in NATO and the EU: The Essential Partners. NATO Defense College, 2019.
  11. "EU-NATO cooperation - Factsheet" (PDF). European Union External Action Service. nd.
  12. "EU and NATO deepen cooperation". Parlement.com. 8 July 2016.
  13. "New NATO Headquarters". Court of Audit (Netherlands) Algemene Rekenkamer. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  14. Barnes, Julian (10 July 2016). "NATO Prepares for Its Next Summits in Brussels and Istanbul". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  15. "Afganistan a szczyt NATO" . Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  16. "Armenia president to attend NATO summit" . Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  17. Wroe, David. "Election uncertainty leaves Australia without ministerial seat at the table". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  18. Mayer, Thomas; Siedl, Conrad. "Bundesheer stellt sich internationaler auf". Der Standard Österreich. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  19. "NATO summit kicks off in Warsaw". news.az. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  20. "Chairman of Presidency Bakir Izetbegović attending NATO summit in Warsaw | FENA". FENA. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  21. 1 2 "EU-NATO joint declaration" . Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  22. 1 2 Rettman, Andrew. "Finland and Sweden to join Nato summit dinner". EUobserver. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  23. "Ireland's cooperation with Nato". KildareStreet.com. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  24. "NATO to expand cooperation with Jordan in fight against extremism". The Jordan Times. 9 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  25. "FM takes part in NATO summit in Warsaw". Petra Jordan News Agency. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  26. "Warsaw Summit Preview: Many Interests, with Deterrence at Core" . Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  27. "Garčević: NATO Summit very important, the support is growing". CDM. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  28. Nusplinger, Niklaus (9 July 2016). "Nato-Gipfel in Warschau: Indirekter Kampf gegen den Terror". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Warsaw. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  29. "Ukraine to meet with 'Normandy' partners at NATO summit in Poland". Ukraine Today. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  30. Malek, Caline. "Benefit for all as UAE delegation 'observes' Nato talks | The National". The National. Retrieved 8 July 2016.

Further reading