Aeromarine West Indies Airways

Last updated
Aeromarine West Indies Airways
Aeromarine baggage label.jpg
Baggage label 1921, designed by Harry Bruno at Sloppy Joe's Bar, Havana. [1]
Founded1920
Ceased operations1924
Key people Inglis Moore Uppercu
Harry Bruno
Ed Musick [2]
Aeromarine West Indies Airways
Founded2007

Aeromarine West Indies Airways was a United States airline that operated from 1920 to 1924. It was reorganized as Aeromarine Airways in 1921.

Contents

A new Aeromarine West Indies Airways was incorporated in 2007.

Original airline

Five of the fleet of six Aeromarine 75 flying boats mored at Biscayne Bay, Miami, in the spring of 1922 Rc11086 Aeromarine 75 aka Curtiss F5L flying boats 1922 Miami.jpg
Five of the fleet of six Aeromarine 75 flying boats mored at Biscayne Bay, Miami, in the spring of 1922

The original company was formed by a merger between Florida West Indies Airways and Aeromarine Sightseeing and Navigation Company (a subsidiary of the Aeromarine airplane manufacturing company) and was one of the first international airlines in the United States. It commenced operations on 1 November 1920 with a flight from Key West, Florida, to Havana, Cuba, and operated flying boats from the United States mainland to the Bahamas and Cuba. Transporting passengers, mail, and freight beginning in 1921, it ceased operations in early 1924 due to a freeze on mail contracts by the United States Post Office.

It was reorganized as Aeromarine Airways in spring of 1921 with Inglis Moore Uppercu, a New York City Cadillac dealer as its president. Aeromarine enjoyed many firsts - the first U.S. international air mail service and first scheduled U.S. international passenger service (Key West to Havana, November 1, 1920); first total-service U.S. airline (passenger, mail, express cargo); first in-flight movie (Chicago, August 1921); first airline baggage label (1921); and the first U.S. airline ticket office (Cleveland, July 1922). [5] Its slogan was "Speed Safety Comfort". [6] The overseas flights in Felixstowe F5L flying boats named the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria brought passengers to popular destinations that still allowed drinking at the start of Prohibition. [7] The new metal-hulled, six-passenger Aeromarine AMC was placed into service in 1924 but operated for only a short time before service ceased. [8]

New airline

The "rebirth" of Aeromarine West Indies Airways occurred in February 2007 when it was reformed and incorporated in the State of Florida, [9] Aeromarine West Indies Airways Corporation has applied for its FAA Part 121 Air Carrier Certificate [10] intending to begin operations, flying vintage flying boats and/or propliners, by 2012. Aeromarine's first intended route was from St. Augustine, Florida, to Palm Beach, Florida, to Key West. In January 2009 the airline purchased a 1920s-style coastal steamship, the CSS (Coastal Steam Ship) Seminole Wind, [11] intending to base her in St. Augustine and use her as a floating terminal and tender for seaplane operations. Plans are also underway to open a cafe and shops on board the Seminole Wind to be open to the general public. Aeromarine's tag-line is: "Aeromarine West Indies Airways... The return of an airline that offers the romance and adventure of a bygone age!" [ citation needed ]

Accidents and incidents

Santa Maria, the most well known and utilised of Aeromarine's aircraft, flying over the Lake Erie Islands, summer 1922. Aeromarine 75 'Santa Maria'.jpg
Santa Maria, the most well known and utilised of Aeromarine’s aircraft, flying over the Lake Erie Islands, summer 1922.

On 13 January 1923, the Aeromarine Airways Aeromarine 75 Columbus suffered engine failure during a flight from Key West to Havana and landed in the Florida Strait. Buffeted by 10-to-15-foot (3-to-4.5-meter) waves, its hull began to fill with water. Four passengers died, but the ferry ship H. M. Flagler saved the other three passengers and both crew members. [13]

See also




Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperial Airways</span> British long-range airline (1924–1939)

Imperial Airways was an early British commercial long-range airline, operating from 1924 to 1939 and principally serving the British Empire routes to South Africa, India, Australia and the Far East, including Malaya and Hong Kong. Passengers were typically businessmen or colonial administrators, and most flights carried about 20 passengers or fewer. Accidents were frequent: in the first six years, 32 people died in seven incidents. Imperial Airways never achieved the levels of technological innovation of its competitors and was merged into the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) in 1939. BOAC in turn merged with the British European Airways (BEA) in 1974 to form British Airways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pan Am</span> Primary international airline of the United States from 1927 to 1991

Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am, was an American airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United States for much of the 20th century. It was the first airline to fly worldwide and pioneered numerous innovations of the modern airline industry, such as jumbo jets and computerized reservation systems. Until its dissolution on December 4, 1991, Pan Am "epitomized the luxury and glamour of intercontinental travel", and it remains a cultural icon of the 20th century, identified by its blue globe logo, the use of the word "Clipper" in its aircraft names and call signs, and the white uniform caps of its pilots.

Air Florida was an American low-cost carrier that operated from 1971 to 1984. In 1975 it was headquartered in the Dadeland Towers in what is now Kendall, Florida in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida.

Silver Airways, LLC is a regional airline in the United States with its headquarters in Hollywood, Florida near Fort Lauderdale. It was founded in 2011 with assets from the former Gulfstream International Airlines, and currently operates scheduled flights from its hubs in Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, Tampa, Florida, and San Juan, Puerto Rico. It started flying on December 15, 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Air</span> Regional airline of the United States

Hyannis Air Service Inc., operating as Cape Air, is an airline headquartered at Cape Cod Gateway Airport in Hyannis, Massachusetts, United States. It operates scheduled passenger services in the Northeast, the Caribbean, Midwest, and Eastern Montana. Flights between Hyannis and Nantucket, Massachusetts, are operated under the Nantucket Airlines brand, also operated by Hyannis Air Service, Inc. The company slogan is We're your wings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flying boat</span> Aircraft equipped with a boat hull for operation from water

A flying boat is a type of fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water. It differs from a floatplane in having a fuselage that is purpose-designed for flotation, while floatplanes rely on fuselage-mounted floats for buoyancy.

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1930:

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1960.

British South American Airways (BSAA) was a state-run airline of the United Kingdom in the mid-late 1940s responsible for services to the Caribbean and South America. Originally named British Latin American Air Lines it was renamed before services started in 1946. BSAA operated mostly Avro aircraft: Yorks, Lancastrians and Tudors and flew to Bermuda, the West Indies, Mexico and the western coast of South America. After two high-profile aircraft disappearances it was merged into the British Overseas Airways Corporation at the end of 1949.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aquila Airways</span>

Aquila Airways was a British independent airline, formed on 18 May 1948 and based in Southampton, Hampshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felixstowe F5L</span> Type of aircraft

The twin-engine F5L was one of the Felixstowe F series of flying boats developed by John Cyril Porte at the Seaplane Experimental Station, Felixstowe, England, during the First World War for production in America.

South West African Airways (SWAA) was the first commercial air service in South West Africa. It operated from 1930 until 1935, when it was taken over by South African Airways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felixstowe F.5</span> Type of aircraft

The Felixstowe F.5 was a British First World War flying boat designed by Lieutenant Commander John Cyril Porte RN of the Seaplane Experimental Station, Felixstowe.

The Aeromarine Plane and Motor Company was an early American aircraft manufacturer founded by Inglis M. Upperçu which operated from 1914 to 1930. From 1928 to 1930 it was known as the Aeromarine-Klemm Corporation.

West Australian Airways was an Australian airline based in Geraldton, Western Australia. Established on 5 December 1921 as Western Australian Airways by World War I pilot Norman Brearley, it was the first airline in Australia to establish a scheduled air service. The first service left Geraldton on 2 November 1922. On 12 June 1936, West Australian Airways was purchased by Adelaide Airways for £25,000. In July that year, it became part of Australian National Airways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inglis M. Uppercu</span>

Inglis Moore Uppercu (1877–1944) was an American businessman involved in both the automotive and aviation industry. He was the founder and president of Aeromarine Plane and Motor Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeromarine 50</span> Type of aircraft

The Aeromarine 50, also called the Limousine Flying Boat, was a luxury seaplane.

The Aeromarine AMC was the first American all-metal hulled commercial flying boat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Irving Elliott</span>

Charles Irving "Sam" Elliott (1892–1972) was a pioneer aviator in the Hawaiian Islands. As an airline pilot, he is credited with the first scheduled passenger flight between the Hawaiian Islands, the first scheduled airmail flight between the Hawaiian Islands, and the first scheduled cargo flight in the US/Hawaiian Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1923 Aeromarine 75 Columbus incident</span> Airliner ditching in 1923

On January 13, 1923, Aeromarine 75 passenger seaplane Columbus ditched in the Straits of Florida after developing engine troubles on a flight from Key West, Florida to Havana, Cuba. The plane filled with water and sank after being hit by waves, killing four passengers. The remaining passengers and two crew were later rescued by a passing ferry, H. M. Flagler. The accident was the first major passenger flight disaster in American aviation. The flight operator, Aeromarine West Indies Airways, would shut down the following year due to financial losses.

References

  1. Kusrow; Larson, Daniel; Björn (2017). "Other Aeromarine ephemera". The Aeromarine Website. Retrieved 10 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. Kusrow; Larson, Daniel; Björn (2017). "Biographies of Aeromarine personalities". The Aeromarine Website. Retrieved 10 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Kroplick, Howard; Bayer. "Inside William K. Vanderbilt Jr.'s Hangar and Seaplane". Vanderbilt Cup Races. VanderbiltCupRaces.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  4. Kusrow; Larson, Daniel; Björn (2017). "Aeromarine destinations". The Aeromarine Website. Retrieved 10 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Kusrow; Larson, Daniel; Björn (2017). "A Website About Aeromarine Airways A Pioneer Airline In U.S. Aviation". The Aeromarine Website. Retrieved 10 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. "An Introduction to Airline Slogans". The Travel Insider. The Travel Insider LLC. 2 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  7. Daniel Okrent. Last call: the rise and fall of Prohibition.
  8. E. R. Johnson. American flying boats and amphibious aircraft: an illustrated history. p. 12.
  9. State of Florida Department of State document number P07000026223
  10. Formal request for Part 121 Certification to FAA Flight Standards District Office, Miami, Florida (dated 1 January 2008)
  11. National Vessel Documentation Center, vessel search "Seminole Wind"
  12. Kusrow; Larson, Daniel; Björn (2017). "Fleet list of Aeromarine aircraft". The Aeromarine Website. Retrieved 10 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. Aviation Safety Network: Accident Description