Allium ramosum

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Allium ramosum
Allium ramosum 01.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Butomissa
Species:
A. ramosum
Binomial name
Allium ramosum
L. 1753 not Georgi 1779 nor Jacq. 1781
Synonyms [2] [3]
Synonymy
  • Aglitheis tatarica(L.f.) Raf.
  • Allium beckerianumRegel
  • Allium diaphanumJanka
  • Allium lancipetalumY.P.Hsu
  • Allium odorumL.
  • Allium potaniniiRegel
  • Allium ramosumGeorgi 1779, illegitimate homonym not L. 1753 nor Jacq. 1781
  • Allium senescensMiq.
  • Allium tataricumL.f. 1782
  • Allium tataricumDryand. 1811, illegitimate homonym not L. 1782
  • Allium umbellatumHaller f. ex Steud.
  • Allium weichanicumPalib.
  • Butomissa tatarica(L.f.) Salisb., not validly published
  • Moly odorum(L.) Moench

Allium ramosum, called fragrant-flowered garlic [4] or Chinese chives [5] [6] is a northern Asian species of wild onion native to Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Siberia, the Russian Far East, and northern China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang). [3] [7] [8] [9] [10] The species is also naturalized in a few places in eastern Europe. [3] [11] In its native range, it grows at elevations of 500–2100 m. [12]

Allium ramosum has clusters of narrow bulbs. Scapes are up to 60 cm tall. Leaves are linear, keeled, shorter than the scape. Umbels have many flowers crowded together. Tepals are white or pale red with a red midvein. [12] [13] [14]

Uses

Allium ramosum is traditionally eaten in northern China and Mongolia. It is gathered between May and July, then preserved with salt for the winter. [15] It is then used to season boiled mutton, or stuffed into dumplings. [15] It is also used to treat stomach ailments. [15] The flowers are gathered in late July and August, and salted. [15]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Allium tuberosum</i> Species of onion native to southwestern parts of the Chinese province of Shanxi

Allium tuberosum is a species of plant native to the Chinese province of Shanxi, and cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in Asia and around the world.

<i>Allium monanthum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium monanthum, the Korean wild chive, is a spring vegetable with minuscule bulbous roots that have a mild onion flavor and found in the woodlands of Korea, Japan, northeastern Russia (Primorye), and northeastern China.

<i>Allium chinense</i> Species of Allium

Allium chinense is an edible species of Allium, native to China, and cultivated in many other countries. Its close relatives include the onion, scallion, leek, chive, and garlic.

<i>Allium victorialis</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium victorialis, commonly known as victory onion, Alpine leek, and Alpine broad-leaf allium is a broad-leaved Eurasian species of wild onion. It is a perennial of the Amaryllis family that occurs widely in mountainous regions of Europe and parts of Asia.

<i>Allium anisopodium</i> Species of plant

Allium anisopodium, also called thread-leaf chive, is a species of plant native to Siberia, the Russian Far East, Korea, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and northern China.

<i>Allium hookeri</i> Species of plant

Allium hookeri is a plant species native to India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Bhutan, and southwestern China. Common names include Hooker chives and garlic chives.

Allium longistylum, also called riverside chive, is a species of wild onion native to Korea and northern China. It grows at elevations of 1500–3000 m.

<i>Allium macrostemon</i> Species of wild onion widespread across much of East Asia

Allium macrostemon, Chinese garlic, Japanese garlic or long-stamen onion, is a species of wild onion widespread across much of East Asia. It is known from many parts of China, as well as Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Tibet and Primorye. It has been collected from elevations ranging from sea level to 3000 m.

<i>Allium mongolicum</i> Asian species of wild onion native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Tuva, Kazakhstan, and parts of China

Allium mongolicum is an Asian species of wild onion native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Tuva, Kazakhstan, and parts of China.

<i>Allium maximowiczii</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium maximowiczii, English common name oriental chive, is an Asian plant species native to Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, Japan, Korea and northeastern China.

Allium neriniflorum is a species of wild onion native to Mongolia, the Zabaykalsky Krai region of Siberia, and northern China. It grows on coastal sand dunes, wet meadows, hillsides, etc., at elevations up to 2000 m.

<i>Allium nutans</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium nutans, English common name Siberian chives or blue chives, is a species of onion native to European Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, and Asiatic Russia. It grows in wet meadows and other damp locations.

<i>Allium sacculiferum</i> Species of plant

Allium sacculiferum, also called northern plain chive or triangular chive, is an East Asian species of wild onion native to Japan, Korea, eastern Russia, and northeastern China. It is found along the banks of lakes and rivers at elevations less than 500 m.

Allium spirale, also known as Korean aging chive, is a plant species native to Korea, Primorye, and parts of China. It is cultivated in many other regions and has for some reason obtained the common name German garlic. Other common names include spiral onion, corkscrew onion, and curly chives.

<i>Allium thunbergii</i> Species of plant

Allium thunbergii, Thunberg's chive or Thunberg garlic, is an East Asian species of wild onion native to Japan, Korea, and China. It grows at elevations up to 3000 m. The Flora of China recognizes A. tunbergii and A. stenodon as separate species, but more recent sources combine the two.

<i>Allium tenuissimum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium tenuissimum is an Asian species of wild onion native to Mongolia, Asiatic Russia, Korea, Kazakhstan and China.

<i>Allium flavum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium flavum, the small yellow onion or yellow-flowered garlic, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Allium. A bulbous herbaceous perennial, it is native to the lands surrounding the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas, from France + Morocco to Iran + Kazakhstan.

<i>Allium ochotense</i> Species of plant

Allium ochotense, the Siberian onion, is a primarily East Asian species of wild onion native to northern Japan, Korea, China, and the Russian Far East, as well as on Attu Island in Alaska.

<i>Allium</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae

Allium is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants with hundreds of species, including the cultivated onion, garlic, scallion, shallot, leek, and chives. The generic name Allium is the Latin word for garlic, and the type species for the genus is Allium sativum which means "cultivated garlic".

References

  1. Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Allium ramosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T172189A47600679. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T172189A47600679.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. The Plant List
  3. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. Sunny Gardens, Allium ramosum, Fragrant-Flowered Garlic
  5. All Things Plant, Photo of the bloom of Chinese Chives (Allium ramosum) posted by zuzu
  6. "Allium ramosum". Plants for a Future .
  7. Malyschev L.I. & Peschkova , G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 4: 1-238. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  8. Sheremetova, S.A., Ebel, A.L. & Buko, T.E. (2011). Supplement to the flora of Kemerovo region since 2001 till 2010. Turczaninowia 14(1): 65-74.
  9. Choi, H.J. & Oh, B.U. (2011). A partial revision of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 153-211.
  10. Veklich,T.N. (2012). Novelties of vascular flora of the Zeyskiy reserve (Amur region). Turczaninowia 15(2): 51-54.
  11. Seregin, A. & Korniak, T. (2013). Allium ramosum L. (Amaryllidaceae), a neglected alien in the European flora and its oldest record from Poland. Phytotaxa 134: 61-64.
  12. 1 2 Flora of China v 24 p 180 野韭 ye jiu Allium ramosum
  13. Y.P.Hsu. 1987. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica. Yangling 7(4): 259.
  14. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 296.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Pieroni, Andrea (2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.). The Cultural History of Plants. Routledge. p. 35. ISBN   0415927463.