Amanita marmorata

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Amanita marmorata
Amanita marmorata 710691.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Amanitaceae
Genus: Amanita
Species:
A. marmorata
Binomial name
Amanita marmorata
(Cleland & E.-J. Gilbert) E.-J. Gilbert 1941

Amanita marmorata is a species of Amanita found in Denmark South Australia [1] It's commonly known as the marbled death cap. It's name derives from its off-white to gray pileus and its highly poisonous properties.

Contents

Appearance

A. Marmorata look similar to common field mushrooms. They have a 45-60mm diameter and can appear white, gray, or brown. Their appearance is similar to many common mushrooms. A white ring can be found at the bottom of a. marmorata's stem. A cup-shaped sac is also found at the bottom of the stem.

Toxicity

The cap, gills, stem, and spores are all poisonous. The species contains amatoxins which are deadly to humans. Contact with a. marmorata can cause death to a fully grown adult within fourty-eight hours of contact.

Amanita marmorata have a strong odor that can develop from mild to pungent over time.

Spores

A. Marmorata spores are subglobse to ellipsoid. They are poisonous and have a white to cream spore print.

References

  1. "Amanita marmorata - Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella". Amanitaceae.org. Retrieved 2022-12-11.
Miller, O. K., Hemmes, D. E., & Wong, G. (1996). Amanita marmorata subsp. Myrtacearum: A New Subspecies in Amanita Section Phalloideae from Hawaii. Mycologia, 88(1), 140–145. https://doi-org.proxy-commonwealthu.klnpa.org/10.2307/3760795 

Davison, E. M., Giustiniano, D., Busetti, F., Gates, G. M., & Syme, K. (2017). Death cap mushrooms from southern Australia: additions to Amanita (Amanitaceae, Agaricales) section Phalloideae Clade IX. Australian Systematic Botany, 30(4), 371–389. https://doi-org.proxy-commonwealthu.klnpa.org/10.1071/SB17032 Tulloss RE. 2025. Amanita marmorata. in Tulloss RE, Yang ZL, eds. Amanitaceae studies. [ http://www.amanitaceae.org?Amanita+marmorata ].