Amy Lee

Last updated

Amy Lee
Evanescence - Rock am Ring 2023-45665 (cropped 4).jpg
Lee performing with Evanescence in June 2023
Born
Amy Lynn Lee

(1981-12-13) December 13, 1981 (age 43)
Occupations
  • Singer-songwriter
  • musician
Spouse
Josh Hartzler
(m. 2007)
Children1
Musical career
Origin Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.
Genres
Instruments
Years active1994–present
Labels
Member of Evanescence
Website evanescence.com
Signature
Amy lee signature.png

Amy Lynn Lee (born December 13, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She is the co-founder, lead vocalist, lead songwriter and keyboardist of the rock band Evanescence. A classically trained pianist, Lee began writing music at age 11 and co-founded Evanescence at age 13, inspired by various musical genres and film scores from an early age. Lee has also participated in other musical projects, including Nightmare Revisited and Muppets: The Green Album , and composed music for several films, including War Story (2014), Indigo Grey: The Passage (2015), and the song "Speak to Me" for Voice from the Stone (2017). She has also released the covers EP Recover, Vol. 1 (2016), the soundtrack album to War Story, the children's album Dream Too Much (2016), and collaborated with other artists such as Korn, Seether, Bring Me the Horizon, Lindsey Stirling, Body Count, and Wagakki Band. Lee has a mezzo-soprano voice type.

Contents

Alongside her awards and nominations with Evanescence, Lee's other accolades include: the Songwriter Icon Award from the National Music Publishers Association in 2008, Best Vocalist at the Revolver Golden Gods Awards and Rock Goddess of the Year at Loudwire Music Awards in 2012, Best Film Score by the Moondance International Film Festival for Indigo Grey: The Passage in 2015, and the Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in Independent Film for "Speak to Me" in 2017. Lee was named one of the top 100 greatest women in music by VH1 in 2012. Lee is the American chairperson for the international epilepsy awareness foundation Out of the Shadows, and was honored with United Cerebral Palsy's Luella Bennack Award for her work.

Early life and musical start

Amy Lee was born on December 13, 1981, in Riverside, California, [2] to parents John Lee, who worked as a disc jockey and voice-over artist, and Sara Cargill. [3] [4] The oldest of five siblings, Lee has two living sisters. [5] She had a younger sister who died at age three from an unidentified illness when Lee was six years old, [6] [7] and a younger brother who died in 2018 at age 24 after struggling with severe epilepsy for most of his life. [8] [7] Lee said that when her little sister died, her "whole perception of life changed", [6] [9] and it influenced her rumination on death. [10] She wrote the songs "Hello" from Fallen and "Like You" from The Open Door for her late sister. [11] After her sister's death, Lee did not allow herself "a lot of outward grief" to protect her parents' emotions. She spent time by herself creating, which became a self-soothing medium. [12] [13] [14]

Lee discovered a passion for the piano in early childhood, [5] [15] wanting to play the instrument at age six after hearing her mother play. [13] Classical music was her first musical influence as a child, inspiring her to become a musician and composer. [16] [15] [17] She was first inspired by Mozart when she watched the 1984 film Amadeus at eight years old. [18] [19] [15] Beethoven was another early classical inspiration, as well as Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer's film scores. [16] [20] [21] [22] She wanted to take piano lessons, and studied classical piano for nine years. [23] [24] [15] Lee considers the Lacrimosa movement of Mozart's Requiem her favorite piece of music, and wove it into The Open Door song "Lacrymosa". [18]

Lee began writing poetry about eternity and loneliness at age 10. [9] [25] Her mother had expressed concern about her writing, suggesting she see a therapist. Lee thought about taking antidepressants at the time but chose not to as she felt it would take her "soul away" and she "wouldn't be able to feel anything." [9] [26] One of the first songs she remembered writing was an instrumental piece called "Eternity of the Remorse", writing the sheet music when she was 11. Her first song with lyrics was called "A Single Tear", which she wrote for an eighth-grade assignment, recording it on a cassette tape and playing guitar while her friend from choir did backup vocals. [27]

During her pre-teen years, Lee's family moved to many places, including West Palm Beach, Florida, and Rockford, Illinois, eventually settling in Little Rock, Arkansas. [28] [29] [30] When her family moved to Little Rock, Lee had a lot of pent-up "negativity". [27] [9] In Little Rock, she attended Pulaski Academy, a private college preparatory school, starting in junior high. [31] She described the school as a "weird fit" for her, where she was a loner for a while, and experienced bullying for dressing differently, which she would later embrace during high school. [33] Lee found solace in writing, and joining the school choir helped her slowly gain confidence in her voice. [27] [34] She was in the alto section of her choir. [35] Lee was initially insecure as a singer, and only used singing as a vehicle for her writing. [34] [16] A self-described "choir nerd", [36] she became president of her high school's choir, and wrote a choir piece called "Listen to the Rain", which the choir teacher liked and asked her to direct. The piece was performed by the choir in graduation. [37]

Originally wanting to focus on classical or film score composing, Lee's plan changed as her "tastes got darker". [16] In late childhood and throughout her teens, she listened to a variety of musical styles, including alternative music, grunge, hard rock, industrial music, death metal, groove metal, and electronica artists like Björk and Portishead. [41] Lee's earliest memory of wanting to fuse various musical genres, especially contrasting styles, was when she was training in classical piano and noticed that a "real shreddy" section of a composition from Baroque composer Bach resembled heavy metal. She found "so many similarities to be drawn, almost more so the further out you go on both sides". [43]

Lee's extra-curricular activities involved working on music, playing music with others from school, and freelance painting. [47] She spent most of her free time making music at her house late at night. [46] [48] By age 13, Lee was inspired to form her own band, [49] her musical vision for it being a fusion of her diverse musical tastes including cinematic and classical music, alternative, metal, and electronic music. [21] [16] [12] [50] In 1994, she met budding guitarist Ben Moody when she was 13 at a Christian youth camp; when others in the camp were playing sports, she played piano and he played acoustic guitar and she thought they could play music together. [52] Lee thinks what drew them together at the time was that they "didn't fit in that well" and were "out of [their] element in this silly camp environment." [53] [54]

Career

1994–present: Evanescence

In 1994, Lee showed Moody a cassette tape of her playing guitar and singing a song she wrote and the two began working on music at Lee's home. They were soon performing acoustic sets at bookstores and coffee houses in Little Rock and co-founded Evanescence. [55] [53] [6] What made Lee want to start Evanescence was "the idea of combinations that were unlikely". [51] Lee wanted to combine her various musical tastes, "bringing something from the cinematic and classical symphonic world and marrying it to metal, hard rock and alternative music." [38] "There was all this music that was inspiring me. And Evanescence was the product of these two extremes combining". [24] The duo independently recorded two EPs: Evanescence EP (1998) and Sound Asleep EP (1999). [58] Their demos got them airplay on the local modern rock station in Little Rock, and helped them develop a local fanbase, play a couple of bigger shows a year, and hire guest musicians to perform other instruments live. [59] [6] [13] Although Lee and Moody performed with guest musicians, Evanescence remained a duo. [60] [53] After graduating high school, Lee attended Middle Tennessee State University to study music theory and composition for film scoring, but left after a semester to solely focus on Evanescence. [64] They packaged a demo CD, Origin (2000), to showcase to record labels. [53] [65]

Evanescence was signed by Wind Up Records in 2001, and moved to Los Angeles, where they completed their debut album, Fallen (2003). [55] [25] Most of Lee's writing on Fallen was driven by her mindset during a relationship she was in with an abusive man. [6] [9] Some of the songs on the album were composed by Lee and Moody when they were young teens, [59] [46] [66] including three songs originally from their earlier independent records. [67] [68] Lee and Moody said they did not consider their music to be "goth" or nu metal. [56] [69] [70] In October 2003, Moody left the band in the middle of the Fallen tour, citing "creative differences". [57] [6] Lee said it was a relief that he left because of tensions created within the band. "It was a really uncomfortable situation for everybody ... completely unstable and unhappy. ... I knew something was going to happen and I didn't know what and I was afraid everything we worked for had the potential of going down the toilet." [53] [71] [72] Tour guitarist John LeCompt commented in a 2006 that Lee "gained authority as soon as Ben Moody walked out the door. They had an equal partnership, but he was the man, he had to strangle the band, all the life out of it". [73] In Lee's termination letter to their manager, she stated that Moody was physically and verbally abusive to her. [9] With Moody gone, "a weight had been lifted". [9]

Lee's creative disagreements with Moody included his strict approach to songwriting and focus on commerciality; he would "always be corralling" her ideas, and wanting to push the band in a more commercial, pop direction, [25] [74] [75] and his influences were "a lot different" than hers. [75] "A lot of the reason it's been so much fun writing [post-Moody] is that we're not thinking about that. It's like, 'What do we like? What's fun?'", and there is "no pressure of wanting to rule the world", Lee explained. [74] [72] In 2005, Moody conceded that they had different approaches, stating, "[Amy] is much more creative than I am ... I am a bit more commercial minded ... she is more educated musically, and she wanted to explore that. ... I think in my immaturity at the time, I did that in just a way-too-controlling manner — it was like my way or the highway. We just couldn't meet in the middle, so I was like, "The hell with it." [76]

Amy Lee at the 2003 Billboard Music Awards AmyLee2003BillboardAwards.jpg
Amy Lee at the 2003 Billboard Music Awards

Lee called former Cold guitarist Terry Balsamo to replace Moody on the Fallen tour, and he soon became Evanescence's permanent lead guitarist and Lee's co-writing partner. She and Balsamo "clicked" and "connected on a lot of musical interests". [77] During the tour, Lee wrote a song titled "The Last Song I'm Wasting on You", recording it in a bathroom on an analog recording device. [78] When asked if the track was about Moody, Lee said, "If I answer that, then I'm not hiding anything anymore. But I just sort of answered it, didn't I?". [9] She later deemed it "one of those personal, hard moments, when beauty is born out of pain". [78]

After finishing the tour for Evanescence's live album and DVD Anywhere but Home (2004) and overwhelmed by label pressure, Lee retreated to her house, cut off contact with people, and spent the next 10 months writing music again, painting and going to therapy. She said of her first therapy sessions, "For the first, I don't know, lots of sessions, I'd just go in and cry. Every time. I guess I was letting out all the ghosts of my past." [79] Lee found comfort in therapy, an environment where she felt she could speak freely and "not feel that anything I said was wrong". [25] [26] She referenced a session of interpreting recurring themes in her dreams, acknowledging a longstanding, deep-rooted feeling of "always something looming under the surface", which she later overcame. [26] During this time, Lee had invasive experiences with stalkers that forced her to leave her house a couple of nights. This experience led her to write the song "Snow White Queen" from her and a stalker's perspective. [79] [11] [80] Other songs Lee wrote throughout these months included "Lacrymosa" and "Together Again". [79] [81] [19]

Lee collaborated with Balsamo, co-writing music together for Evanescence's second album, The Open Door (2006). [74] [82] The writing experience for The Open Door was "the best process" Lee ever had because she had "free reign"[sic] and could "do whatever I wanted without being judged". [83] In 2006, Lee said that when she listened back to Fallen, she "hear[d] all the vulnerability and the fear and all the childish things in me that are just human." [72] While Lee was drowning in the misery of her experiences in Fallen, she said The Open Door is largely about her acknowledging her issues and deliberating "what do I have to do to work this out." [25] In the record, she is "purging the trials", but overall it comes from a less hopeless place and with a more reflective outlook. [72] Throughout the stages of writing The Open Door, Lee had moved from California, rented a place in Florida, and eventually settled in New York. [26] [84] [85] After the end of The Open Door's tour, Lee took a break to recollect herself and live life away from the industry. [86]

After about 18 months, Lee began writing music again, [87] and took harp lessons out of a desire to learn the instrument. [88] In 2009, Evanescence began playing live shows again, with Lee realizing that she missed this part of her life, stating: "I had to get back together with all the guys, and we practiced all the old stuff ... and I enjoyed it so much. I started falling back in love with that part of me, the Evanescence part. I'd kind of been doing everything else, writing-wise, by myself, and I was like, 'Oh yeah, I love this stuff too. Maybe we should all make a record!'" [86] Evanescence's third studio album, the self-titled Evanescence , was released in 2011. Lee said that the album's title was a reflection of it being "about the band"; unlike previous albums, the record was composed collaboratively as a band with all bandmembers contributing. [86] Its lyrical themes include Lee "falling back in love" with Evanescence, her being inspired by nature and the ocean, brokenness, the quest for freedom, and falling in love. [86] [89] [90] Different from The Open Door, which was "all about me and my personal experiences", Evanescence also includes Lee's musings on events that occurred to others in her life. "But really, whatever makes me feel the most, that's what's on the record, because that's what I need to get off my chest." [90]

After the touring cycle for Evanescence, Lee took an extended break. [91] [92] In October 2013, Wind-up Records sold part of their catalog of artists, including Evanescence and their master recordings, to Bicycle Music Company. [93] In January 2014, it was reported that Lee had filed a lawsuit against Wind-up Records for $1.5 million in unpaid royalties owed to the band. [94] [95] In March 2014, Lee announced on her Twitter that she and Evanescence had been released from her Wind-up Records contract and she was now an independent artist; she stated: "Today, for the first time in 13 years, I am a free and independent artist. I have wanted this for so long and I am so happy", adding that this meant she was "free to do anything, Ev[anescence] included." [96]

Amy Lee performing with Evanescence in 2015 Evanescence at The Wiltern theatre in Los Angeles, California 16.jpg
Amy Lee performing with Evanescence in 2015

Following several solo projects by Lee from 2014 to 2017, including film scoring, and Evanescence's resumed touring in 2015, [99] the band worked on their fourth studio album, Synthesis , released in 2017. Synthesis is an album of orchestral and electronica re-recordings of the band's previous material in addition to two new songs and instrumentals. [100] The album's release was followed by the Synthesis Live concert tour in which the band performed with a live orchestra for the first time. [100] [101]

In April 2020, Lee announced the release date of Evanescence's fifth album, The Bitter Truth . In a Q&A with Forbes in May 2020, Lee mentioned that the "image and idea" of the band from the early days was "something that combined multiple dramas, from the dramatic to the rock to the classical to the score", and that although many things have changed since, the "idea that started this whole thing is still there". [102] Four songs from the album were released as singles throughout 2020 and 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, while a virtual live-streamed show was performed by the band from their recording base at Rock Falcon Studio, Nashville, in December 2020. [103] The album was released on March 26, 2021. [104]

2000–present: Solo work

2000–2007: Early solo projects

Lee performed backup vocals for "Missing You", a song on Big Dismal's 2003 debut album Believe, and sang backup vocals on two songs with supergroup The Damning Well, though her vocals were taken off the final release due to record label issues. [105] Lee later performed a duet with her then-boyfriend Shaun Morgan on the track "Broken" for Seether's 2004 album Disclaimer II . The song is in the soundtrack for the 2004 film The Punisher .

Lee in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 2007 Amy Lee in Sao Paulo 2.jpg
Lee in São Paulo, Brazil, in 2007

In 2004, Lee said she was working on music for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe , but that the music was rejected by the studio for being "too dark". [107] The producers of Narnia then stated that Evanescence music was never planned for the soundtrack. [108] Lee said that she used part of the instrumental she wrote to segue into the last track of the album, "Good Enough".[ citation needed ]

Lee became the American chairperson for Out of the Shadows in 2006. This organization is an international foundation with the goal of providing education about epilepsy. Lee's younger brother, Robby, was previously diagnosed with this condition. [109] The singer also made a brief guest appearance in the music video for Johnny Cash's "God's Gonna Cut You Down" in late 2006. [110] As each celebrity featured in the shoot was allowed to choose what they would be doing for the video, Lee chose to appear laying flowers on a grave. Her scene was recorded at Trinity Church in Manhattan, during which she wore a black velvet coat that previously belonged to Tim Burton. [79]

In February 2007, Lee performed with Korn on their song "Freak on a Leash" for MTV Unplugged: Korn . [111] The song was also released as the first single from the album. In November 2007, VH1 produced a mockumentary in the style of Behind the Music , titled Rock Band Cometh: The Rock Band Band Story, to promote the video game Rock Band. She is one of the celebrity cameos featured on the show. [112]

2008–2012: Tribute albums

Lee performing during a concert in 2011 Amy Lee 2011 Evanescence concert 10-25-11.jpg
Lee performing during a concert in 2011

In June 2008, the National Music Publishers Association presented Lee with their 2008 Songwriter Icon Award, which "recognizes outstanding songwriters for their personal achievement". [113] [114]

For Walt Disney Records' September 2008 release of Nightmare Revisited , Lee covered "Sally's Song". The album contains new material and covers of songs from the original Nightmare Before Christmas soundtrack. [115] [116] Lee performed live renditions of "Sally's Song" during the October 17 Nightmare Before Christmas re-release premiere in Hollywood, and for an October 13 appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . [117]

During an October 2008 interview for Spin.com, Lee noted that she was writing new songs, possibly for a solo album project. Citing influences in folk and Celtic music, she says her current writings feel like she is going back to her "really old" roots. She gave no potential release date, but said of her reason for this new direction, "I need to show that I'm more than a one trick pony." [118]

Lee stated during an October 2008 interview with The Gauntlet that she did not know whether or not she would begin a solo career, saying that she was "at a point where I don't know what is next". She noted that Evanescence was still together as a band but that she found touring to be monotonous. She reiterated that she was continuing to write songs, although she did not yet know what purpose they would serve. [119]

In a Spin interview in March 2010, Lee stated that she was "in a very different creative space then" regarding her previous work on new material, and that while she wrote some good songs, nothing from those efforts would be included in the band's album Evanescence , [120] which was released on October 7, 2011. [121]

In 2011, Lee covered "Halfway Down the Stairs" for Muppets: The Green Album [122] and "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry" for the tribute album We Walk the Line: A Celebration of the Music of Johnny Cash in 2012. [123]

In 2012, Lee received United Cerebral Palsy's Luella Bennack Award. The organization stated:

The committee has selected Amy for this award for her commitment to bring attention to issues of education and personal dignity of people living with a disability by serving as the International spokesperson Out of the Shadows. Also, the message and integrity of Amy Lee's music has undeniably healed, inspired and transformed millions of women worldwide. Because of her personal pledge to making life more accessible and understood by everyone, we cannot conceive of a more interesting, motivated and deserving individual to honor on Luella's behalf. [124]

2013–2015: Aftermath and Recover

On December 2, 2013, it was announced that Lee had teamed up with American composer Dave Eggar to create music for the American drama film War Story . [125] During an interview with MTV, Lee explained that it would be a "surprise" to her fans; the fact that the film was "dark" and lacking of conversations made it a "beautiful, sad platform for music". She added that for the music she blended various sounds and tones, mostly consisting of keyboard. Speaking about the song "Push the Button" which she originally penned for the movie, Lee explained that it marked a departure for her due to its electronic sound. She added, "I did it all myself, which was crazy, because I'm used to engineering and writing and mixing demos in my house, but being responsible for that being the end product was a new challenge for me." [126] On August 6, Lee announced that the soundtrack album would be called Aftermath and that it would be released on August 25. Lee contributes to all ten tracks, which features Eggar on eight of them and American/Moroccan musician Malika Zarra on one. [127] Lee revealed a 36-second teaser of the album on the same day. [128] It is her first full-length solo album to not involve her band Evanescence.

Lee in 2015 Amy Lynn Lee in 2015.jpg
Lee in 2015

In March 2015, Lee and Eggar announced that they were recording music, along with Chuck Palmer, for Hammerstep's short film Indigo Grey: The Passage , which was released on September 14, 2015. [129] [130] The film features the songs "Between Worlds" and "Resurrection". [131] Lee composed and recorded "Speak to Me", the title song to Eric D. Howell's 2017 film Voice from the Stone , during August 2015. [132] [133] The accompanying music video was also directed by Howell. [132] It was filmed on October 22, 2015, on the Castle of Celsa estate near Siena, Italy. During a radio interview in July 2015, Lee said that she had been recording cover songs and expressed an interest in releasing them online. [134] On October 27, 2015, she released the first song from the collection with Portishead's 1994 song "It's A Fire", [135] followed by U2's 1987 song "With or Without You" on November 10, 2015, [136] Led Zeppelin's 1971 song "Going to California" on December 1, 2015, and Chris Isaak's 1996 song "Baby Did a Bad, Bad Thing" on December 15, 2015. [137] They are featured on Lee's debut extended play, Recover, Vol. 1 , which was released on February 19, 2016. The cover songs are accompanied by music videos directed by Eric Ryan Anderson. [138]

Lee confirmed in an interview with Rolling Stone that she is "definitely working and making music with every intention of people hearing it at this point," as of October 2015. [139] She also stated that she does not have "any news or plans" for new Evanescence music, [139] but assured fans on Twitter that the band has not broken up saying, "We don't follow the rules of a commerce-driven timeline. Inspiration drives us. We're wide open." [140] She later stated during an interview with Loudwire that "there is Evanescence in the future". [141] In December 2015, Lee confirmed that she plans to complete some songs from an Evanescence album (originally produced by Steve Lillywhite) that was rejected by Wind-up Records in 2010. [137] She explained that she was "devastated" and "furious" over the rejection, but was determined to move forward and ended up being "angry enough to write Evanescence's heaviest album", titled Evanescence . Although three songs from the Lillywhite sessions ended up on it, Lee admitted, "I was still left feeling unsatisfied about what I lovingly refer to as my 'broken record'." [137]

2016–present: Dream Too Much and artist collaborations

Amy Lee performing in October 2017 Evanescence 10 15 2017 -15 (38577537252) (cropped).jpg
Amy Lee performing in October 2017

On June 17, 2016, Amazon.com announced that Lee was scheduled to release the "family" album Dream Too Much exclusively through Amazon Prime Music. [142] It features "original music for kids and families" [142] and was released on September 30, 2016. The album was a collaboration that involved her father, who is the lead vocalist on "Goodnight My Love", and her sisters.

On September 14, 2016, MTV News reported that Lee had worked on music for the film Blind , starring Alec Baldwin and Demi Moore. [143] The film was premiered at the Woodstock Film Festival on October 13, 2016. [144] On February 10, 2017, Lee released an English-language cover of Francesca Michielin's "L'amore esiste" ("Love Exists"), which she heard while working on a film project in Italy. With Guy Sigsworth as producer and Dave Eggar providing string arrangements, Lee recorded her translated and reinterpreted version of the song over the course of a week at Flux Studios in New York City. [145] [146] In March 2017, the song "Speak to Me" was made available on streaming platforms. It features as the end theme music for the film Voice from the Stone . [147] In 2018, Lee collaborated with Veridia on their single, "I'll Never Be Ready", where she played piano. [148] She stated that collaborating on the song helped her cope with the passing of her brother, Robby.

In 2019, Amy collaborated with Lindsey Stirling on Stirling's 2019 album Artemis on the track and in the music video for "Love Goes On And On". [149]

Amy appeared on Body Count's song "When I'm Gone" off their seventh album Carnivore , which was released on March 6, 2020. [150]

On July 31, 2020, American rock band Halestorm re-released their song "Break In", featuring Lee's vocals. The single was included on the Halestorm: Reimagined EP. [151]

On September 19, 2020, Japanese rock band Wagakki Band released a song "Sakura Rising" featuring Lee. [152] The song was written and recorded the day before their orchestral show in Osaka on February 16, 2020, where Lee performed as a guest, but it was finished through file sharing due to the coronavirus pandemic. [153]

On October 30, 2020, Lee featured on the Bring Me the Horizon song "One Day The Only Butterflies Left Will Be In Your Chest As You March Towards Your Death" from their EP Post Human: Survival Horror . [154]

Lee voiced a character in the 2023 film Metalocalypse: Army of the Doomstar . [155]

Artistry

Songwriting

Lee is a singer-songwriter and classically-trained pianist. [156] [157] [158] As its main songwriter, [162] Lee infused her love of sonic contrasts and various genres in Evanescence. [163] She described her natural writing process as being "shut in" in isolation. [161] [164] [165] She prefers the feeling of a "clean slate" before she starts writing music, [157] [166] not setting a plan and "going with the flow of inspiration". [156] [167] [168] "An idea can come from anywhere—and oftentimes doesn't feel like I'm setting out to make some epic song." [169] Writing primarily with keyboards and music software, [157] [166] [170] Lee has also engineered, [175] programmed, [176] [177] mixed, [178] [173] and produced music. [182] When demoing, Lee would layer chord progressions and sound effects, including piano, electronic sounds and drum loops. [185] A multi-instrumentalist, [186] [187] she plays and has written with other instruments such as organ, harp, and guitar. [194] She generally writes lyrics last, working on music and sounds first before completing melodic ideas and realizing what she feels inspired to write about; often a mood she develops sonically informs her lyrically. [201] Lee said that she rarely starts writing with a specific intention, [202] [203] and discerns what she wants to express after stream of consciousness writing, which she later hones in on lyrically. [207]

Lee regarded the process of creation and expressing herself through the arts as emancipation for herself, a cathartic outlet through which she could pour various emotions and process difficult experiences. [215] For her, writing has to come from an honest place and an internal need to create. [213] [214] [13] Her experience with death and grief as child influenced her perspective and creative work, including her music, lyrics, and drawings. "I spent a lot of time being creative by myself because I was trying to express something that I couldn't say ... trying to paint a picture of the inside". [217] Later in her teen years, her struggle with abuse she experienced also informed much of her writing. [6] [218] She attributed the dramatic sounds she developed in Evanescence to her desire to channel her biggest emotions through music. [219] [8] [5] In 2007, she stated that it was recently that she could start drawing "from all emotions to make music, not just the painful ones." [27] Lee did not view her music and lyrics as morose, stating that, while some of her experiences reflected such emotions in the music, it came "from the perspective of somebody who wants to live, wants to be happy and wants to love life". [106] [14]

Lee often writes songs that relate to several things, remarking that her feelings are "complicated, all the time. It's never just one thing. Hardly ever, do I just feel happy or just feel sad. It's always a weird combination of things that make no sense, and that's how I write my music." [220] Her thematic inspirations largely come from "an internal place ... perception and reactions to the events of my life but also to the outside world." [38] Some of her writing has been inspired by her "vivid" dreams, [221] and the idea of life after death. [216] [203] Some lyrics are also her talking to herself while trying to navigate situations. [156] Lee is also lyrically inspired by stories of courage, people overcoming struggles and "stepping forward after they’ve been through something major." [160] Over time, Lee became more outspoken in her lyrics. [224] Topics she has written about in Evanescence include: loss, abuse, fears, numbness, harassment, solitude, artifice, relationship dynamic, sorrow, relationship with music, aimlessness, contentment, mental health, defiance, indulgence, longing, nature, dreams, the music industry, identity, autonomy, disillusionment, speaking up, social issues, illusions, spiritual uncertainty, perseverance, and solidarity. [234]

Voice

Lee has a mezzo-soprano voice type. [235] [236]

Musical influences

Lee has cited influence from composers such as Mozart, Danny Elfman, and Hans Zimmer, [237] and artists like Björk, [225] Portishead, [135] Massive Attack, [120] Korn, [238] [239] Nine Inch Nails, [225] Tori Amos, [225] Radiohead, [240] Shirley Manson and Garbage, [241] Nirvana, [242] [197] Soundgarden, [225] [243] Pantera, [244] [40] Depeche Mode, [225] Rob Zombie, White Zombie, [244] The Smashing Pumpkins, [225] Pearl Jam, [245] Metallica, [40] Joan Jett, [72] and A Perfect Circle. [77]

Style and imagery

Lee performing in Miami, Florida, in 2007 Evanescence miami 2007.jpg
Lee performing in Miami, Florida, in 2007

Lee has a recognizable fashion style, marked by her taste for Victorian-styled clothing and occasional use of gothic make-up. [218] She has been labelled a "gothic rock superstar" and a "style icon". [246] [247] Her image was described as "independent and self-assured". [218]

Lee designs many of her own clothes, including those worn in the music video for "Going Under", the dress worn for the cover of The Open Door and the dress she wore to the Nobel Peace Prize Concert in 2011. After she designed the dress she wore at the 2004 Grammy Awards, she chose Japanese designer H. Naoto to make it for her. [248] In 2003, Lee said she wears "lots of funky stuff onstage", and likes to "mix it up" with "two basic elements ... rock, metal and chains and stuff, mixed with fairies and Victorian clothing, fantasy". [218]

Lee explained and showcased some of her wardrobes in 2011, commenting that she would rather make her own clothes because it is hard to find exactly what she wants elsewhere. [249] [250] She likes "asymmetrical things" and "a little bit of chaos" in her outfits, and "when it comes to the band, I want to dress to fit the music." [250] Lee said she used to wear corsets more often in the early years when she wasn't as confident on stage, and it wasn't about "goth" but more about making her feel like "you're about to ride a rollercoaster and you're strapped in and not going to fall out." [250]

Lee also guided Evanescence imagery since its start, including the title theme, videos, and album artwork. [251] [252]

In 2006, Blender listed Lee as one of the hottest women in rock alongside such singers as Joan Jett, Courtney Love and Liz Phair. [253] In 2013, Lee ranked first in NME.com's "Hottest Women in Music" award. [254]

Personal life

Lee was in a relationship with Seether's singer Shaun Morgan from 2003 to 2005. [255] In May 2007, Lee married therapist Josh Hartzler. [256] [106] The couple's child, a son, was born in July 2014. [257]

Lee said that she has never been formally religious, but considers herself a Christian. She said that Evanescence was not a Christian band and lyrically did not have any religious affiliation. [259]

Lee has spoken about mental health, and stated that she has experienced anxiety and depression from an early age. She considered her creative process to be a self-soothing activity. [14] [260] [210]

Discography

Filmography

Awards and nominations

YearAwardCategoryNominated workResultRef
2007 Kerrang! Awards Sexiest FemaleAmy LeeWon [261]
2008 National Music Publishers Association Songwriter Icon AwardWon [113]
2011 Revolver Hottest Chicks in Hard RockWon [262]
Loudwire Music Awards Rock Goddess of the YearNominated [263]
2012 United Cerebral Palsy Luella Bennack AwardWon [124]
VH1 Top 100 Greatest Women in Music#49 [264]
Revolver Golden Gods AwardBest VocalistWon [265]
Kerrang! AwardsHottest FemaleNominated [266]
Loudwire Music Awards Rock Goddess of the YearWon [267]
2013 NME Awards Hottest WomanWon [254]
2015Independent Music AwardsWorld Beat Song"Dark Water" (feat. Malika Zarra)Won [268]
Moondance International Film Festival Film Score Indigo Grey: The Passage Won [269]
2016Family Choice AwardsChildren's album Dream Too Much Won [270]
2017 Parents' Choice Award Silver Honor in Music Dream Too Much Won [271]
Hollywood Music in Media Awards Original Song - Independent Film"Speak to Me" (with Michael Wandmacher)Won [272]
2021 She Rocks Awards Powerhouse AwardAmy LeeWon [273]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evanescence</span> American rock band

Evanescence is an American rock band founded in 1994 by singer and keyboardist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody in Little Rock, Arkansas. After releasing independent EPs as a duo in the late '90s and a demo CD, Evanescence released their debut studio album, Fallen, on Wind-up Records in 2003. Propelled by the success of hit singles like "Bring Me to Life" and "My Immortal", Fallen sold more than four million copies in the US by January 2004, garnering Evanescence two Grammy Awards out of six nominations. They released their first live album and concert DVD, Anywhere but Home, in 2004, which sold over one million copies worldwide.

<i>Fallen</i> (Evanescence album) 2003 studio album by Evanescence

Fallen is the debut studio album by American rock band Evanescence, released on March 4, 2003, by Wind-up Records. Co-founders singer and pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody began writing and recording songs as Evanescence in 1994, and after releasing two EPs and a demo CD, they signed to Wind-up in January 2001. Several of the songs from their earlier independent releases feature on Fallen. The album was recorded between August and December 2002 in several studios in California. It is Evanescence's only studio album to feature Moody, who left the band in October 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Moody</span> American guitarist (born 1981)

Benjamin Robert Moody II is an American guitarist, songwriter and record producer. He is best known as a co-founder of rock band Evanescence, which formed in 1994 and which he departed in 2003 after the release of their 2003 album Fallen. After leaving Evanescence, Moody co-wrote and co-produced songs for Kelly Clarkson, Avril Lavigne, Anastacia, Lindsay Lohan, Bo Bice, Daughtry, and Celine Dion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bring Me to Life</span> 2003 song by Evanescence

"Bring Me to Life" is the debut single by American rock band Evanescence from their debut studio album, Fallen (2003). It was released by Wind-up as the album's lead single on January 13, 2003, following its inclusion in the soundtrack of the film Daredevil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My Immortal (song)</span> 2003 song by Evanescence

"My Immortal" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their debut studio album, Fallen (2003). It was released by Wind-up Records on December 8, 2003 as the album's third single, following its inclusion on the soundtrack to the film Daredevil. The song was written by singer and pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody when they were 15. Several versions were recorded, with the earliest in 1997. Wind-up used the recording from their 2000 demo CD on Fallen against Lee's wishes, which featured Lee's demo vocals and a MIDI keyboard. Strings from Daredevil composer Graeme Revell were added during the production of Fallen. The single, dubbed the "band version", is the re-recording Lee and Moody made for Fallen, featuring guitar, drums and bass after the bridge and a string arrangement by David Campbell. An alternative version of the song appears on the band's fourth studio album Synthesis (2017).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everybody's Fool</span> 2004 song by Evanescence

"Everybody's Fool" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their debut studio album, Fallen. Wind-up Records released the song on May 31, 2004, as the album's fourth and final single. It was written by Amy Lee in 1999 about the promotion of unrealistic and hyper-sexualized ideals of perfection in the music industry, with detrimental influence on the youth's expectations and self-image. Guitarist Ben Moody and David Hodges also share songwriting credits on the song, which was produced by Dave Fortman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Going Under</span> 2003 song by Evanescence

"Going Under" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their debut studio album, Fallen (2003). It was released by Wind-up Records as the album's second single on August 18, 2003. Lee wrote the song about coming out of a difficult relationship. Guitarist Ben Moody and David Hodges share songwriting credits on the song, produced by Dave Fortman. Musically, "Going Under" is primarily a nu metal song featuring electronic drum beats and a piano interlude.

<i>The Open Door</i> 2006 studio album by Evanescence

The Open Door is the second studio album by American rock band Evanescence, released on September 25, 2006, by Wind-up Records. Amy Lee had full creative control of the record, incorporating new elements into their previous musical styles, including her classical influences, homemade sounds, industrial rock, symphonic metal, progressive rock, electronica and the use of choirs on several songs. The album was written in the course of 18 months, and the recording process was delayed as a result of guitarist Terry Balsamo's stroke. Most of the songs were co-composed by Lee and Balsamo, with production handled by Dave Fortman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evanescence discography</span>

American rock band Evanescence has released five studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, two demo albums, three extended plays, eighteen singles, nine promotional singles, two video albums, and eighteen music videos. Evanescence was founded in 1994 by Amy Lee and Ben Moody in Little Rock, Arkansas. The band's lineup comprises Lee, guitarist Troy McLawhorn, guitarist Tim McCord, drummer Will Hunt, and bassist Emma Anzai. As of 2022, the band has sold over 31.9 million albums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Call Me When You're Sober</span> 2006 song by Evanescence

"Call Me When You're Sober" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their second studio album, The Open Door. It was released as the album's lead single on September 4, 2006. The track was written by Amy Lee and guitarist Terry Balsamo, and produced by Dave Fortman. A musical fusion of alternative metal, symphonic rock, and electropop, the song was inspired by the end of Lee's relationship with singer Shaun Morgan as well as Lee's other experiences at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lithium (Evanescence song)</span> 2006 single by Evanescence

"Lithium" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their second studio album, The Open Door. It was released by Wind-up Records on December 4, 2006 as the album's second single. "Lithium" was written by singer and pianist Amy Lee and produced by Dave Fortman. Lee initially wrote it on guitar when she was 16 years old, and later reworked it on piano, recording it with the band's performance. The song is a power ballad with lyrics about uncertainty between feelings of sorrow and happiness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Good Enough (Evanescence song)</span> 2007 song by Evanescence

"Good Enough" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their second studio album, The Open Door. It was released on December 14, 2007 in Germany as the album's fourth and final single. The song was written by singer and pianist Amy Lee and produced by Dave Fortman. It was the last song Lee wrote for the album, and placed it as the final track on the album to symbolize its hopeful theme and a new beginning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweet Sacrifice</span> 2007 single by Evanescence

"Sweet Sacrifice" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their second studio album, The Open Door. It was released on May 25, 2007, as the album's third single. The song was written by Amy Lee and Terry Balsamo, and produced by Dave Fortman. It is about coming out of the abusive relationship that inspired much of Lee's writing on the debut album. "Sweet Sacrifice" received generally positive reviews by critics, and was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 50th Grammy Awards. Its music video was directed by P.R. Brown.

"Lacrymosa" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their second studio album, The Open Door (2006). The song was composed by singer and pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Terry Balsamo, with production by Dave Fortman and choral arrangements by Lee. It incorporates the Lacrimosa sequence from Mozart's Requiem (1791), which was originally performed in the key of D minor and transposed into E minor for the song.

<i>Evanescence</i> (Evanescence album) 2011 studio album by Evanescence

Evanescence is the third studio album by American rock band Evanescence, released on October 7, 2011, by Wind-up Records. The band began writing the album in June 2009. Its release was delayed several times; on February 22, 2010, the band entered the studio with producer Steve Lillywhite but later stopped working with him because he "wasn't the right fit". At the time the album was scheduled for an August or September 2010 release, but Lee later announced that Evanescence had postponed recording to write more material. In April 2011, the band returned to the studio with producer Nick Raskulinecz. Evanescence is the first Evanescence album to be written as a band, with Lee, guitarist Terry Balsamo, guitarist Troy McLawhorn, bassist Tim McCord and drummer Will Hunt co-writing the music together.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">What You Want (Evanescence song)</span> 2011 song by Evanescence

"What You Want" is a song by American rock band Evanescence. It was released as the lead single from the band's third eponymous album on August 9, 2011 through Wind-up Records. The song was written by Amy Lee, Terry Balsamo and Tim McCord and produced by Nick Raskulinecz. Lee described "What You Want" as a departure from the band's previous sound and said she was inspired to write the song by several experiences she had with her fans. Musically "What You Want" contains a variety of musical elements and it uses drums, guitars, synthesizers and a piano. Lyrically, the song has a theme of freedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amy Lee discography</span>

American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer Amy Lee has released two studio albums, one extended play, five singles, two promotional singles, eight music videos and composed four film scores. Lee is also the co-founder and lead vocalist of the rock band Evanescence.

<i>Synthesis</i> (Evanescence album) 2017 studio album of re-recorded songs by Evanescence

Synthesis is the fourth studio album by American rock band Evanescence. It was released on November 10, 2017, through BMG Rights Management. The album includes reworked orchestral and electronica arrangements of some of the band's previous material, in addition to two new songs, "Imperfection" and "Hi-Lo", and instrumentals. The orchestra was arranged and conducted by David Campbell, with the album's production handled by Will Hunt (Spaceway) and Amy Lee.

<i>Lost Whispers</i> 2016 compilation album by Evanescence

Lost Whispers is a compilation album by American rock band Evanescence. It was released on December 9, 2016 on digital music platforms, and included in the six-LP vinyl box set The Ultimate Collection released on February 17, 2017, by The Bicycle Music Company. The album is a collection of B-sides, outtakes, bonus tracks, and two new recordings: "Lost Whispers", a 2009 tour intro, and a re-recording of "Even in Death", originally on their 2000 demo album, Origin.

<i>The Bitter Truth</i> 2021 studio album by Evanescence

The Bitter Truth is the fifth studio album by American rock band Evanescence. After pandemic delays, it was released on March 26, 2021, through BMG Rights Management. Produced by Nick Raskulinecz, it is the band's first album of all-new material since their 2011 self-titled third album. The Bitter Truth received a generally positive critical reception. It reached number 11 on the US Billboard 200, top five on the Billboard Independent, Alternative, Hard Rock, and Rock Albums charts, and the top 10 of multiple international album charts.

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