Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

Last updated

Contents

Men's 1500 metres
at the Games of the XXXI Olympiad
Engenhao vista atras do gol.jpg
Interior view of the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, where the Men's 1500m took place.
Venue Olympic Stadium
Dates16 August 2016 (heats)
18 August 2016 (semi-final)
20 August 2016 (final)
Competitors42 from 26 nations
Winning time3:50.00
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Matthew Centrowitz, Jr.
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Taoufik Makhloufi
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria
Bronze medal icon.svg Nick Willis
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
  2012
2020  

The men's 1500 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 16–20 August at the Olympic Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [1] Forty-two athletes from 26 nations competed. [2] The event was won by Matthew Centrowitz, Jr. of the United States, the nation's first title in the event since 1908 and third overall. Taoufik Makhloufi and Nick Willis became the seventh and eighth men to win a second medal in the event, with Willis the only one to do so in non-consecutive Games.

Summary

Asbel Kiprop entered as the highest ranked athlete of the year with his run of 3:29.33 minutes, and was the gold medallist at the 2008 Olympics and the previous three World Championships in Athletics. In his race immediately prior to the Olympics, however, he had been beaten by his compatriot Ronald Kwemoi and Elijah Motonei Manangoi (second and third in the seasonal rankings). The reigning Olympic champion from 2012, Taoufik Makhloufi of Algeria, was fourth on the world lists, but faced the challenge of also running the 800 m which overlapped on the programme. The next highest ranked runners, Abdalaati Iguider and Ayanleh Souleiman, also entered for doubles. [3] [4]

In the first round the main protagonists progressed, although a notable elimination was reigning European champion Filip Ingebrigtsen, who was disqualified for impeding Charlie Grice and Homiyu Tesfaye (both runners were advanced as a result). İlham Tanui Özbilen of Turkey (a 2012 World Indoor medallist) was knocked out, having shown poor form that year. Jakub Holuša of the Czech Republic was fastest in the heats with 3:38.31 minutes, leading a race which saw ten men run under 3:40. [5]

Although the semi-finals produced slower times, heats leader Holuša was among those eliminated. Former European champion Henrik Ingebrigtsen and reigning African Games champion Mekonnen Gebremedhin also failed to make the final and Kenya's Elijah Manangoi did not start after suffering a hamstring injury. The two remaining Kenyans, Kiprop and Kwemoi won the two semi-final races. [6] [7] American Robby Andrews initially made the grade, with his typical fast finish, but as he made his way on the inside, he initially tried to take open space between Gebremedhin and the rail, but Gebremedhin defended his position and Andrews had nowhere to go except inside the rail, where he executed the pass to get into the final qualifying spot. He was later disqualified for stepping off the track. [8]

Semi-final of the 1500 m at the 2016 Olympics. MatthewCentrowitzSemiFinale1500mRio2deg016.jpg
Semi-final of the 1500 m at the 2016 Olympics.

Final

At the start, nobody wanted the lead, so the role defaulted to Americans Matthew Centrowitz and Ben Blankenship sandwiching David Bustos. Kickers Asbel Kiprop, Taoufik Makhloufi and Ayanleh Souleiman went to the back. The first lap was 66.83, a virtual crawl for these athletes. During the second lap, Nick Willis drifted to the front to replace Blankenship next to Bustos and Centrowitz. On the homestretch, Kiprop moved out to lane 2 and loped up toward the front. Reacting, Ronald Kwemoi crashed to the track as Souleiman was drifting out to find some running room at the back of the pack and Kwemoi caught Souleiman's back kick. The pace was so slow, Kwemoi caught back up to the runners in less than 100 metres. The second lap was even slower at 69.76. Down the next backstretch, Kiprop moved aggressively to challenge Centrowitz at the front, but Centrowitz wouldn't let him by, holding his position on the curb. Behind him, Willis and Blankenship were getting tangled up in a similar situation. Coming around the turn, Souleiman tried to pass again and was successful, taking the lead position on the home stretch. Instead of charging away, Souleiman slowed down. Centrowitz took the small gap next to the rail and squeezed through, deftly slipping his elbow and shoulder in front of Souleiman. Just at the bell, Makhloufi hit the front outside of Centrowitz. But on the penultimate turn, Centrowitz would not let Makhloufi by holding the inside and the lead. Makhloufi fell in behind Centrowitz. Along the backstretch, Kiprop loped to the front again. Centrowitz held him off, making him run to the outside of the turn. [9] Behind Kiprop, then lining up beside him, Abdalaati Iguider, Kiprop and Makhloufi, behind them Willis and Souleiman, all ready to pounce coming off the turn. Kiprop made his move, then began to tread water moving backwards instead of gaining. On the outside, Makhloufi was gaining but was running out of real estate. Iguider was moving backwards with Kiprop, Willis beat Souleiman to the pounce and was chasing Makhloufi. Nobody passed Centrowitz as he kept his advantage all the way across the finish line, finishing the final lap in 50.62. Makhloufi was a meter back for silver, Willis another meter back holding off a diving Souleiman at the line for bronze. [10] The winning time of 3:50.00 was the slowest since 1932. Centrowitz became the first American to win the event since Mel Sheppard in 1908.

The medals were presented by Nawal El Moutawakel, IOC member, Morocco and Sebastian Coe, President of the IAAF and 1980-4 double gold medalist in this event.

Background

This was the 28th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Eight of the twelve finalists from 2012 returned: gold medalist Taoufik Makhloufi of Algeria, bronze medalist Abdalaati Iguider of Morocco, fourth-place finisher Matthew Centrowitz, Jr. of the United States, fifth-place finisher Henrik Ingebrigtsen of Norway, sixth-place finisher Mekonnen Gebremedhin of Ethiopia, eighth-place finisher İlham Tanui Özbilen of Turkey, ninth-place finisher Nick Willis of New Zealand, and twelfth-place finisher Asbel Kiprop of Kenya. Kiprop and Willis had won gold and silver in 2008; Iguider had been in the 2008 final, as well. Kiprop was the three-time reigning world champion; he and Makhloufi were favored in this race. [2]

East Timor, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its 27th appearance, most of all nations (having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games).

Qualification

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified athletes in the men's 1500 metres event if all athletes meet the entry standard during the qualifying period. (The limit of 3 has been in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress.) The qualifying standard was 3:36.20. The qualifying period was from 1 May 2015 to 11 July 2016. The qualifying time standards could be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. Indoor and outdoor meets were accepted. NOCs could also use their universality place—each NOC could enter one male athlete regardless of time if they had no male athletes meeting the entry standard for an athletics event—in the 1500 metres. [11] [12]

Competition format

The competition was again three rounds (used previously in 1952 and since 1964). The "fastest loser" system introduced in 1964 was used for both the first round and semifinals. The 12-man semifinals and finals introduced in 1984 and used since 1992 were retained.

There were three heats in the first round, each with 14 or 15 runners (before withdrawals). The top six runners in each heat, along with the next six fastest overall, advanced to the semifinals. The 24 semifinalists were divided into two semifinals, each with 12 runners (13 each after two runners were advanced due to obstruction, though one was back down to 12 after a withdrawal). The top five men in each semifinal, plus the next two fastest overall, advanced to the 12-man final (again, 13 after a runner was advanced due to obstruction). [2]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of Morocco.svg  Hicham El Guerrouj  (MAR)3:26.00 Rome, Italy 14 July 1998 Video on YouTube
Olympic recordFlag of Kenya.svg  Noah Ngeny  (KEN)3:32.07 Sydney, Australia 29 September 2000 [13]
Area
Time (s)AthleteNation
Africa ( records )3:26.00 WR Hicham El Guerrouj Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
Asia ( records )3:29.14 Rashid Ramzi Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain
Europe ( records )3:28.81 Mo Farah Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain
North, Central America
and Caribbean
( records )
3:29.30 Bernard Lagat Flag of the United States.svg United States
Oceania ( records )3:29.66 Nick Willis Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
South America ( records )3:33.25 Hudson de Souza Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil

No new records were set during the competition.

Schedule

All times are Brasília Time (UTC−3).

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 16 August 201610:30Heats
Thursday, 18 August 201620:45Semifinals
Saturday, 20 August 201621:00Finals

Results

Round 1

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Asbel Kiprop Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3:38.97 Q
2 Ryan Gregson Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3:39.13 Q
3 Ayanleh Souleiman Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 3:39.25 Q
4 Chris O'Hare Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:39.26 Q
5 Matthew Centrowitz Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:39.31 Q
6 Fouad Elkaam Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 3:39.51 Q
7 David Bustos Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3:39.73 q
8 Charles Philibert-Thiboutot Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3:40.04 q
9 Julian Matthews Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:40.40
10 Florian Carvalho Flag of France.svg  France 3:41.87
11 Thiago André Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 3:44.42
12 Santino Kenyi Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 3:45.27
13 Saud Al-Zaabi Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 4:02.35
Aman Wote Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia DNS

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Taoufik Makhloufi Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 3:46.82 Q
2 Elijah Motonei Manangoi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3:46.83 Q
3 Robby Andrews Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:46.97 Q
4 Nathan Brannen Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3:47.07 Q
5 Mekonnen Gebremedhin Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 3:47.33 Q
6 Brahim Kaazouzi Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 3:47.39 Q
7 Homiyu Tesfaye Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:47.44 q [lower-alpha 1]
8 Hamish Carson Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:48.18
9 Adel Mechaal Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3:48.41
10 Charlie Grice Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:48.51 q [lower-alpha 1]
11 Paulo Lokoro Olympic flag.svg  Refugee Olympic Team 4:03.96
12 Augusto Soares Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor 4:11.35 PB
Abdi Waiss Mouhyadin Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti DNF
Filip Ingebrigtsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway DQ R163.2

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jakub Holusa Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 3:38.31 Q
2 Ronald Kwemoi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3:38.33 Q
3 Abdalaati Iguider Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 3:38.40 Q
4 Ronald Musagala Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 3:38.45 Q
5 Henrik Ingebrigtsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 3:38.50 Q
6 Nicholas Willis Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:38.55 Q
7 Benson Kiplagat Seurei Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 3:38.82 q
8 Pieter-Jan Hannes Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3:38.89 q
9 Ben Blankenship Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:38.92 q
10 Dawit Wolde Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 3:39.29 q
11 Salim Keddar Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 3:40.63
12 Luke Mathews Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3:44.51
13 Ilham Tanui Ozbilen Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 3:49.02
14 Mohammed Rageh Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 3:58.99
15 Erick Rodríguez Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 4:00.30

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Asbel Kiprop Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3:39.73 Q
2 Taoufik Makhloufi Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 3:39.88 Q
3 Nicholas Willis Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:39.96 Q
4 Ben Blankenship Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:39.99 Q
5 Charlie Grice Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:40.05 Q
6 Abdalaati Iguider Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 3:40.11 q
7 Nathan Brannen Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3:40.20 q
8 Benson Kiplagat Seurei Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 3:40.53
9 Jakub Holusa Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 3:40.83
10 Dawit Wolde Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 3:41.42
11 Henrik Ingebrigtsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 3:42.51
12 Pieter-Jan Hannes Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3:43.71
13 Brahim Kaazouzi Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 3:48.66

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ronald Kwemoi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3:39.42 Q
2 Ayanleh Souleiman Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 3:39.46 Q
3 Matthew Centrowitz Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:39.61 Q
4 Ryan Gregson Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3:40.02 Q
5 Ronald Musagala Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 3:40.37 Q
6 Mekonnen Gebremedhin Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 3:40.69
7 Homiyu Tesfaye Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:40.76
8 Charles Philibert-Thiboutot Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3:40.79
9 Fouad Elkaam Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 3:40.93
10 Chris O'Hare Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:44.27
11 David Bustos Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3:56.54 q [lower-alpha 2]
Robby Andrews Flag of the United States.svg  United States DQ R163.4 [15]
Elijah Manangoi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya DNS

Final

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Matthew Centrowitz, Jr. Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:50.00
Silver medal icon.svg Taoufik Makhloufi Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 3:50.11
Bronze medal icon.svg Nick Willis Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:50.24
4 Ayanleh Souleiman Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 3:50.29
5 Abdalaati Iguider Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 3:50.58
6 Asbel Kiprop Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3:50.87
7 David Bustos Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3:51.06
8 Ben Blankenship Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:51.09
9 Ryan Gregson Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3:51.39
10 Nathan Brannen Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3:51.45
11 Ronald Musagala Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 3:51.68
12 Charlie Grice Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:51.73
13 Ronald Kwemoi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3:56.76

Notes

  1. 1 2 Tesfaye and Grice were advanced after being obstructed by F. Ingebrigtsen.
  2. Bustos was given a place in the final after the video referee deemed he had been impeded by another competitor, by rule 163.2a. [14]

Related Research Articles

The Dream Mile may refer to the annual Diamond League race in Oslo at Bislett Stadium, or several historic individual races featuring top middle-distance runners.

Noah Kiprono Ngeny is a Kenyan former athlete, Olympic gold medalist at 1500 m at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and world record holder in the 1000 m. He also ran the second-fastest mile ever.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Willis</span> New Zealand middle-distance runner

Nicholas Ian Willis is a New Zealand middle distance runner and the country's only two-time Olympic medalist in the 1500 metres. He won the silver medal at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, and bronze at the 2016 Olympics in Rio De Janeiro. His other achievements over the same distance include the national and Oceania record (3:29.66), and medals from three consecutive Commonwealth Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asbel Kiprop</span> Kenyan middle-distance runner

Asbel Kipruto Kiprop is a Kenyan middle-distance runner, who specialises in the 1500 metres. He was awarded the 1500 m gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics after the original winner, Rashid Ramzi, tested positive for doping. Kiprop has won three World Championship titles in the event, in 2011, 2013 and 2015. Kiprop failed his own doping test in November 2017 and received a four-year doping ban.

The men's 1500 metres at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Olympic Stadium between 15–19 August. Among the favoured athletes in the event were defending champion Bernard Lagat, European champion Mehdi Baala, and the Kenyan season leaders Asbel Kiprop, Haron Keitany and Augustine Choge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silas Kiplagat</span> Kenyan middle-distance runner

Silas Kiplagat is a Kenyan middle-distance runner who specialises in the 1500 metres. He has a personal best of 3:27.64 minutes, which makes him the sixth fastest of all-time over the distance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres</span>

The men's 1500 metres competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, was held at the Olympic Stadium on 3–7 August. Forty-three athletes from 29 nations competed. The event was won by Taoufik Makhloufi of Algeria, the nation's first title and medal in the event since 1996. Leonel Manzano's silver was the first medal for the United States in the men's 1500 metres since 1968. Morocco earned its fourth medal in six Games with Abdalaati Iguider's bronze. Kenya's four-Games podium streak ended.

The Men's 1500 metres at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Daegu Stadium on August 30 and September 1 & 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Centrowitz Jr.</span> American middle-distance runner

Matthew Centrowitz Jr. is an American middle-distance runner who is the 2016 Olympic champion in the 1500 meters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taoufik Makhloufi</span> Algerian track and field athlete

Taoufik Makhloufi is an Algerian athlete who specialises in middle-distance running. He became the 1500 metres Olympic champion at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England. In 2016, Makhloufi took the silver medal in the 800m and 1500 m at the Summer Olympics in Rio, Brazil.

Ronald Chebolei Kwemoi is a Kenyan long-distance runner who competes in cross country running and track running events. He specialises in the 1500 metres and holds a personal best of 3:28.81 minutes set at Herculis on July 18, 2014. The time is a world junior record. He was the 2014 Kenyan champion in the event. He was a team silver medallist at the 2013 IAAF World Cross Country Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres</span>

The men's 800 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 12–15 August at the Olympic Stadium. Fifty-eight athletes from 39 nations competed. The event was won by David Rudisha of Kenya, the fourth man to successfully defend Olympic gold in the 800 metres. Taoufik Makhloufi of Algeria took silver, the first medal for the nation in the 800 metres since 2000. The United States had an even longer medal-less streak broken, as Clayton Murphy's bronze was their first since 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 2016 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. The nation's participation marked its eighth appearance at the Summer Olympics. Djibouti did not field any athletes at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 1500 metres</span>

The men's 1500 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Beijing National Stadium on 27, 28 and 30 August.

The 2016 IAAF Diamond League was the seventh season of the annual series of outdoor track and field meetings, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filip Ingebrigtsen</span> Norwegian middle-distance runner (born 2014)

Filip Mangen Ingebrigtsen is a Norwegian middle-distance runner who represents Sandnes Idrettslag. In 2016, Ingebrigtsen became European Champion at 1500 meters during the European Championships in Amsterdam, and took bronze over the same distance at the World Championships in 2017 in London. He previously held the Norwegian 1500m record with the time 3:30.01, set at a Diamond League meet in Monaco on 20 July 2018. At the 2019 London Diamond League Ingebrigtsen finished second to Samuel Tefera in the mile. With a time of 3:49.60 Ingebrigtsen ran a national record and new personal best.

The men's 1500 metres at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics was held at the London Olympic Stadium on 10, 11, and 13 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Tefera</span> Ethiopian middle-distance runner

Samuel Tefera is an Ethiopian middle-distance runner who specialises in the 1500 metres. At the age of 18, he became the 2018 World indoor champion, and defended his title at the 2022 World Indoor Championships, setting the championship record in the process. Tefera is the African indoor record holder for the 1500 m.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres</span> Olympic athletics event

The men's 1500 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place between 3 and 7 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. Approximately fifty athletes were expected to compete; the exact number depended on how many nations used universality places to enter athletes in addition to the 45 qualifying through time or ranking. 47 competitors from 27 nations competed. Jakob Ingebrigtsen set a new Olympic record on his way to the gold medal, Norway's first medal in the men's 1500 metres. Timothy Cheruiyot of Kenya took silver, returning that nation to the podium for the first time since a four-Games medal streak ended in 2008. Josh Kerr earned bronze, Great Britain's first medal in the event since 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 World Athletics Championships – Men's 1500 metres</span>

The men's 1500 metres at the 2019 World Athletics Championships was held at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha from 3 to 6 October 2019.

References

  1. "Men's 1500m". Rio 2016 Organisation. Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "1500 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  3. Minshull, Phil (2016-08-09). Preview: men's 1500m – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-13.
  4. senior outdoor 2016 1500 Metres men. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-13.
  5. Minshull, Phil (2016-08-16). Report: men's 1500m heats – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-20.
  6. Waweru, Titus (2016-08-18). Kenya suffers blow as Elijah Manangoi sustains injury. Kenya Standard. Retrieved on 2016-08-20.
  7. Minshull, Phil (2016-08-19). Report: men's 1500m semi-finals – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-20.
  8. Giannotto, Mark (2016-08-19). University of Virginia’s Robby Andrews disqualified from men’s 1,500-meter race. Washington Post. Retrieved on 2016-08-20.
  9. "Matthew Centrowitz ends U.S. drought in men's 1,500 meters". ESPN. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  10. "Matt Centrowitz Wins First Gold in 1,500 Meters for the U.S. Since 1908". New York Times. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  11. "IAAF approves entry standards for Rio 2016 Olympic Games". Athletics Weekly . Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  12. "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Athletics". IAAF . Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  13. "Noah Ngeny, Kenya". Confederation of African Athletes. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  14. "Athletics – Men's 1500m – Semifinals – Results" (PDF). Rio 2016. 18 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  15. "IAAF: 1500 Metres Summary | The XXXI Olympic Games | iaaf.org". iaaf.org.