This article needs additional citations for verification .(April 2013) |
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (February 2009)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Breakdance is an amusement ride designed by Huss Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG in 1985.
Upon release, the ride design proved to be an instant hit, with HUSS now producing four varying designs, all of which can be acquired in transportable, semi-permanent, or permanent forms.[ citation needed ]
Breakdance consists of a dodecagonal platform with a diameter of 20 meters, upon which are mounted four hubs, each bearing four two-person cars. The entire ride is on an incline of 7.5°. When the ride is activated, the platform rotates, the hubs rotate in the opposite direction to the platform. The combination of the platform slope, hub movement, and weight displacement within the cars cause them to rock back and forth, the oblique join mount and the motion of the ride allowing the cars to rotate through 360°. Huss recommends that riders be a minimum of 48 in (120 cm) tall with an adult and over 54 in (140 cm) tall to ride alone on all models except for the Rodeo/Breakdance 4 variant; on this model riders must be at least 42 in (110 cm) tall.
Breakdances incorporate backdrops, and the provision for sound systems, elaborate light displays, and special effects equipment is made. Controls for these additional systems can easily be routed through the operator's console.
Traveling versions of this ride can be disassembled and stowed on two 12 m (40 ft) trailers, one for the ride itself, the other carrying the platforms, backdrop, special effects equipment and ticketbox.
The success of the design has prompted HUSS to manufacture three additional variants to the Breakdance design. These are:
Although officially a different ride and not a variant of Breakdance, after the success of Breakdance HUSS developed the Booster ride, which takes the idea a step further. It did not, however, gain the kind of success that Breakdance did.[ citation needed ]
Rides almost identical to the Breakdance have been produced by other companies.[ citation needed ] Below are listed the companies, with the ride name in brackets.
Over 110 Breakdance rides have been manufactured by HUSS, the vast majority of which are still in operation.[ citation needed ]
Country | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|
Australia | 4 | 3 manufactured by Sobema, 1 by Fabbri |
Belgium | 4 | Deca Dance by HUSS, Crazy Dance by Sobema, Break Dance by HUSS, Grease (movie) built by Jabu Amusements |
Germany | 46 | at least 46 |
Netherlands | 5 | plus 1 transportable Stardancer owned by Frank Vale, and one Break Dance owned by R. van der Wiel, built by ARM Rides |
Portugal | 1 | the only transportable Huss Rodeo Breakdance (named Maxi Dance), originally built as a travelling prototype to visit tradefairs |
United Kingdom | 3 | Ryan McCole (Safeco), Jonathan Hart (Stumpf & Partner [Hungary]) |
United States | 4 | All made by Fabbri |
Country | Location | Ride name | Manufacturer | Model | Opened | Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Luna Park Sydney | Spider | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1995 | 2020 |
Belgium | Bellewaerde | El Toro | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 2006 | |
Belgium | Bobbejaanland | Breakdance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1987 | 2007 |
Belgium | Walibi Belgium | Spinning Vibe (formerly Cilindri Rotanti) | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 2001 | |
Canada | Playland | Breakdance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 2005 | |
Canada | La Ronde | Disco Ronde | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1986 | |
Chile | Fantasilandia | Crazy Dance | Fabbri Group | Crazy Dance | 1999 | |
China | Romon U-Park | Crazy Cap | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 (Indoor) | 2014 | |
Denmark | Tivoli Gardens | Snurretoppen | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1988 | 2017 |
Finland | Linnanmäki | Breakdance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1988 | 2001 |
Germany | Heide Park | Woga Woga/Breakdance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 1991 | |
Germany | Serengeti Park | Breakdance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 1995 | |
Germany | CentrO Park | Rodeo | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 | 2001 | 2010 |
Germany | Freizeit-Land Geiselwind | Piraten Schleuder (formerly Breakdance) | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 1994 | |
Germany | Freizeitpark Plohn | Westernrodeo | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 1996 | |
Germany | Holiday Park | Spinning Barrels | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 | 2000 | 2014 |
Germany | Phantasialand | Crazy Loop | Fabbri Group | Crazy Dance (indoor) | 1995 | 2004 |
Hungary | Vidám Park | Breakdance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1993 | 2013 |
Israel | Luna Park | Breakdancer | ||||
Japan | Toshimaen | Break Dance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1987 | 2020 |
Korea | Everland | Championship Rodeo (formerly Breakdance) | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 2 | 1991 | |
Kuwait | Hawally Park | Crazy Dance | Fabbri Group | Breakdance 1 | 2004 | |
Netherlands | Drouwenerzand | Break Dance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 2011 | |
Netherlands | Drievliet | Draaikolk | Nauta Bussink | Star Dancer | 2011 | |
Netherlands | Walibi Holland | El Toro | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 2000 | 2006 |
South Africa | Gold Reef City | Tornado (formerly The Old Mill) | ||||
Spain | Parque Warner Madrid | Los Carros de la Mina (formerly Silver Mine Spinner) | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 2002 | |
Spain | PortAventura Park | Crazy Barrels | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 1995 | |
Sweden | Gröna Lund | Pop expressen | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 1996 | |
Sweden | Öland Amusement Park | Break Dance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 2014 | |
Sweden | Skara Sommarland | Rodeo | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 | 2011 | 2021 |
United Kingdom | Lightwater Valley | Powder Kegs | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 | 2011 | |
United Kingdom | Chessington World of Adventures | The Juggler/Rodeo | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1989 | 2004 |
United Kingdom | Alton Towers | Dynamo/Astro Dancer/Dino Dancer | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 1993 | 2004 [2] |
United Kingdom | South Pier | Break Dance | Sobema | Break Dance | 1997 | |
United Kingdom | Pleasure Island Family Theme Park | Breakdance | Sobema | Break Dance | 1994 | 2001 |
United Kingdom | Funland Hayling Island | Breakdance | I.E. Park | Breakdance | 2003 | 2013 |
United Kingdom | Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach | It's Bad | Sobema | Break Dance | 1990 | 1995 |
United Kingdom | Barry Island Pleasure Park | Rhythm Dancer | William Thurston | Breakdance | 1995 | 2006 |
United Kingdom | Ocean Beach, Rhyl | Tango Sensation | Sobema | Break Dance | 1994 | 1996 |
United Kingdom | Loudoun Castle | Storm Breaker | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 | 2008 | 2010 |
United Kingdom | M&D's | Street Dancer | Fabbri Group | Crazy Dance | 1991 | 2002 |
United States | Six Flags America | Rodeo | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 | 1999 | |
United States | Six Flags Great Adventure | Rodeo Stampede | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 1999 | 2005 |
United States | Six Flags New England | Rodeo | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 | 1998 | 2007 |
United States | Six Flags Over Texas | Rodeo | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 2006 | |
United States | Astroland | Break Dance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1988 | 2008 |
United States | Elitch Gardens | Paradise/Hollywood and Vine | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1987 | |
United States | Kentucky Kingdom | Breakdance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 3 | 1990 | |
United States | Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk | WipeOut (formerly whirlwind) | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 (Indoor) | 2006 | |
United States | California's Great America | Peanuts Pirates/SpongeBob's Boat Mobiles | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 4 | 2003 | |
United States | Morey's Piers | Break Dance | HUSS Park Attractions | Breakdance 1 | 1985 | 2005 |
Liseberg is an amusement park located in Gothenburg, Sweden, that opened in 1923. It is the largest amusement park in Scandinavia by area and number of visitors with about three million visitors annually. Among the noteworthy attractions is the wooden roller coaster Balder, twice voted as the Best Wooden Tracked Roller Coaster in the world in a major international poll. The park itself has also been chosen as one of the top ten amusement parks in the world (2005) by Forbes magazine and second best in Europe (2022) by IAAPA.
Tivoli Gardens, also known simply as Tivoli, is an amusement park and pleasure garden in Copenhagen, Denmark. The park opened on 15 August 1843 and is the third-oldest operating amusement park in the world, after Dyrehavsbakken in nearby Klampenborg, also in Denmark, and Wurstelprater in Vienna, Austria.
A Ferris wheel is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components attached to the rim in such a way that as the wheel turns, they are kept upright, usually by gravity. Some of the largest modern Ferris wheels have cars mounted on the outside of the rim, with electric motors to independently rotate each car to keep it upright. These cars are often referred to as capsules or pods.
Gröna Lund, or colloquially Grönan, is an amusement park in Stockholm, Sweden. Located on the seaward side of Djurgården Island, it is relatively small compared to other amusement parks, mainly because of its central location, which limits expansion. The 3.8 ha amusement park has over 30 attractions and is a popular venue for concerts in the summer. It was founded in 1883 by James Schultheiss.
Särkänniemi is an amusement park in Tampere, Finland, located in the district by the same name. The park features an aquarium, a planetarium, Doghill Fairytale Farm, an art museum and an observation tower Näsinneula. Särkänniemi is the second most popular amusement park in Finland with Linnanmäki in Helsinki being the most popular one. Särkänniemi has five rollercoasters: the inverted coaster Tornado, the flying coaster Trombi, the family motorcycle launch coaster MotoGee and Hype, a launched steel Sky Rocket II coaster, and family coaster Vauhtimato. The half-pipe coaster called Half Pipe was recently removed due to multiple reasons. Särkänniemi is owned by the city of Tampere and attracts over 600 000 visitors annually.
A pirate ship is a type of amusement ride based on pirate ships, consisting of an open, seated gondola which swings back and forth, subjecting the rider to various levels of angular momentum. A variant where the riders must pull on ropes to swing the ride is known as a swing boat.
Luna Park Sydney is a heritage-listed amusement park located at 1 Olympic Drive in the harbourside suburb of Milsons Point, New South Wales, Australia, on the northern shore of Sydney Harbour. The amusement park is owned by the Luna Park Reserve Trust, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It is one of Sydney's most famous landmarks and has had a significant impact on culture through the years, including being featured as a filming location for several movies and television shows.
The Paratrooper, also known as the "Parachute Ride" or "Umbrella Ride", is a type of fairground ride. It is a ride where seats suspended below a wheel rotate at an angle. The seats are free to rock sideways and swing out under centrifugal force as the wheel rotates. Invariably, the seats on the Paratrooper ride have a round shaped umbrella or other shaped canopy above the seats. In contrast to modern thrill rides, the Paratrooper is a ride suitable for almost all ages. Most Paratrooper rides require the rider to be at least 36 inches tall to be accompanied by an adult, and over 48 inches to ride alone.
The UFO is an amusement park ride designed by HUSS Maschinenfabrik in 1978, based on the company's Enterprise and Skylab amusement rides. Numerous carnivals feature this ride which is known as Alpha One Peeters and Vertical Limits.
The Frisbee is a type of pendulum amusement ride featuring a circular gondola that rotates as it swings back and forth. Riders are seated on the gondola facing inward or outward, depending on the model. On some models, the entire pendulum makes a full 360 degree swing.
A Music Express is an amusement ride based on the original Caterpillar rides of Germany. Several near-identical ride designs are also produced by other companies: Musik Express by Italian company Bertazzon and US Majestic Rides, Himalaya by American company Wisdom Rides, German company Mack, and French company Reverchon, and Silver Streak by Wisdom Rides. This ride is a modern adaptation of the famous Harry Traver Caterpillar rides.
The Enterprise is an amusement ride, manufactured primarily by HUSS Park Attractions and Anton Schwarzkopf beginning in 1972. The HUSS ride was an adaptation and improvement of a design produced earlier that year by Schwarzkopf, with an increased passenger capacity. Despite not owning the original incarnation of the ride, HUSS was issued the patent.
The Scrambler, Twist, Twister, Cha Cha, Sizzler, or Merry Mixer, is an amusement ride in which suspended riders spinning in cars experience centrifugal force, while spinning along two separate axes. Riders are seated in small carriages clustered together and connected by beams at the top to a central point. The clustered vehicles are spun in one direction, while the ride as a whole spins in the opposite direction. There are a number of variations of the design.
A Ranger is an inverting pendulum ride first manufactured by HUSS Machinenfabrik in 1981. Many of the design elements were later used in the HUSS Rainbow, and the term 'Ranger' has become synonymous with inverting pendulum rides. It was the first inverting swing ride designed since Lee Eyerly's Loop-O-Plane and set the standard for many other attractions using the inverting pendulum ride system, such as the Rainbow, the Kamikaze (ride), and the Inverter.
The Troika is an amusement park ride designed and manufactured by HUSS Park Attractions in the mid-1970s. The name Troika means "group of three" in Russian, a reference to its three armed design. There are several variations on the design.
The Booster is an amusement park ride made originally by HUSS Maschinenfabrik starting in 1998.
Ronald A. Bussink has been a leading designer of giant Ferris wheels and similar structures for over 25 years. Bussink entered the amusement industry market in 1985 and designed, manufactured, and delivered more than 60 giant observation wheels between 1990 and 2005.
HUSS Park Attractions is a company that specializes in developing and manufacturing amusement rides at a factory in Budapest, Hungary.
Delirium is the name of three Frisbee rides located at three Cedar Fair parks – California's Great America, Kings Island, and Kings Dominion. The installation at California's Great America, the smallest of the three, was designed by Chance Rides and opened in 2002. The installation at Kings Island was designed by HUSS Park Attractions and opened on April 12, 2003, as the largest Frisbee ride of its kind in the world. The record-setting ride is able to swing 50 passengers up to 76 mph (122 km/h) reaching a height of 137 feet (42 m). Mondial manufactured the version of Delirium at Kings Dominion, which opened in 2016. It accommodates up to 40 passengers, reaches a top speed of 60 mph (97 km/h), and swings to a maximum height of 115 feet (35 m).
Rainbow is an Amusement park ride created by HUSS Maschinenfabrik of Bremen, Germany. The Rainbow was manufactured from 1982 to 2000 and is often confused with its cousins Ali Baba and 1001 Nachts plus other similar models. The HUSS Rainbow has developed a vast fan base due to its large stature, smooth ride, bright lights, and iconic motor noise.