Skycoaster | |
---|---|
A typical Skycoaster arch tower | |
Ride statistics | |
Manufacturer | Ride Entertainment Group |
Designer | William Kitchen & Ken Bird |
Model | Single swing Dual swing |
Height | 100 ft – 300 ft |
Skycoaster is the name of a free-fall and flight-simulating amusement park attraction produced and managed by Skycoaster Company, LLC.. [1] On the Skycoaster, riders in groups of 1 to 3 are harnessed in specialized Flight Suits (in a face-down, prone position), and are winched to the top of a launch tower; the riders then pull a ripcord to engage their “flight”, upon which they swing several times from a cable tether, back and forth, until finally brought to a rest. [2] The attraction is often compared to a combination of skydiving, bungee jumping, and hang gliding. [3]
There are currently over 80 Skycoasters in operation all around the world, ranging in heights from 30–91 metres (100–300 ft). [4] [5] The ride can be found on every continent but Antarctica. [6] Most locations operate as upcharge attractions with an additional fare charged to riders who have already paid general admission to the park.
Many installations use a variation of the "Skycoaster" model name, whereas others use a custom name like Dare Devil Dive or Xtreme Skyflyer (both found at several Six Flags parks).
William Kitchen, founder of Sky Fun 1 Inc., and Ken Bird originally came up with the idea of the Skycoaster in 1992. [7] They wanted to find a way to let others experience the thrill of jumping out of a plane or the thrills of bungee jumping, but with the safety factor of a merry-go-round. By January 1994, there were four portable models of the ride and 16 permanent fixtures in the United States. [8]
In 1998, Kitchen sold his patents for Skycoaster and most of the Sky Fun 1 Inc. company to ThrillTime Entertainment International Inc. for $12 million. [9] [10] [11] Skycoaster, Inc. was then sold to the Ride Entertainment Group in 2005. [10] [6]
Ride Entertainment introduced Sky Sled in 2017, a new method of riding a Skycoaster. [12] [13] The Sky Sled replaces the flying position with a sitting one. It was first introduced in 2018 at Fun Spot America in Kissimmee, Florida. [14]
Ride Entertainment has partnered with KCL Engineering to offer lighting systems for the Skycoasters and Kool Replay to offer automated video systems. [15] [16]
The company is based in Stevensville, Maryland. Parts are manufactured throughout the United States, with the attractions assembled on site.
The two most common types of Skycoasters are lattice and monopole. Lattice Skycoasters were manufactured in a variety of sizes, but the 53-meter (173 ft) dual arch and 31-meter (100 foot) single arch were the most common. Monopole Skycoasters were manufactured in a variety of sizes, 31-meter (100-foot) single or dual, 56-meter (180-foot) single or dual, and one 91-meter (300-foot) unit. [16] Earlier Skycoasters have some unique tower structures that do not fall within these categories.
Flight cables are made of 8 millimetres (5⁄16 in) galvanized steel, which supports 4,445 kilograms (9,800 lb), or stainless steel, which supports 4,082 kilograms (9,000 lb). [2] However, the maximum weight for a flight is 386 kilograms (850 lb), mainly due to the winch. The 3-ring release system used on the Skycoaster is the same kind used on parachutes. The flight suits worn are similar to hang gliding suits, and are made by a parachute company to support weight of up to 4,535 kilograms (10,000 lb).
There are two types of Skycoaster loading systems:
Skycoaster name | Park | Location | Height | Opened | Closed | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Skycoaster | Fun Spot America - Kissimmee | Kissimmee, Florida | 91 metres (300 ft) | 1997 | Open | World's tallest Skycoaster. [17] [18] Opened on Saturday, November 22, 1997, with an appearance by 82-year-old George A. Blair. [17] |
Sydney Skycoaster | Raging Waters Sydney (Formerly Wet'n'Wild Sydney) | Sydney, Australia | 77 metres (251 ft) | 2013 | Open | World's second tallest Skycoaster. Dual Skycoaster and the first with a new design with less steel than other Skycoaster designs. [4] [6] [19] Second Skycoaster with the Village Roadshow group. |
Skycoaster | Fun Spot America - Orlando | Orlando, Florida | 76 metres (250 ft) | 2013 | Open | Relocated from MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park. [20] Only uses one of two former towers. [21] |
Sky Screamer | MGM Grand Adventures | Las Vegas | 76 metres (250 ft) | 1996 | 2001 | Relocated to Fun Spot Orlando. [20] [22] After closing to the public, the ride was originally retained on property and available for rent by companies. [23] |
VertigoXtremo | Parque de la Costa | Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina | 65 metres (213 ft) | 1999 | Opened | [24] |
Skycoaster | Skyborne | London | 61 metres (200 ft) | Open | ||
Skycoaster | The American Adventure | Ilkeston, Derbyshire | 61 metres (200 ft) | Closed | [25] | |
X-Flight | Six Flags Mexico | Mexico, Mexico City | 60 metres (197 ft) | 2015 | Open | Tallest Skycoaster in Mexico at over 55 metres (180 ft) tall. [26] [5] |
Skycoaster | PlayCenter | São Paulo | 60 metres (197 ft) | Closed | [27] | |
RipCord | Worlds of Fun | Kansas City, Missouri | 58 metres (189 ft) | 1996 | Open | [28] [29] |
Caribbean Swing | Hurricane Harbor | Arlington, Texas | 58 metres (189 ft) | 1995 | 2014 | |
Skycoaster | Kennywood | West Mifflin, Pennsylvania | 58 metres (189 ft) | 1994 | 2019 | Single Lattice A-Frame. [4] First permanent Skycoaster installation in an amusement park. [30] [31] |
SkyCoaster | State Fair of Texas | Dallas | 58 metres (189 ft) | Closed | ||
RipCord | Michigan's Adventure | Muskegon, Michigan | 56 metres (183 ft) | 2002 | Open | [32] |
SkyCoaster | Schlitterbahn Waterpark Resort | New Braunfels, Texas | 56 metres (183 ft) | 2002 | closed | [33] |
Skycoaster | Lake Compounce | Bristol, Connecticut | 58 metres (189 ft) | 1998 | Open | [34] |
RipCord | Valleyfair | Shakopee, Minnesota | 55 metres (180 ft) | 1996 | 2024 | [4] [35] |
Geronimo Skycoaster | Wild Adventures | Valdosta, Georgia | 55 metres (180 ft) | 1999 | closed | [36] |
Skycoaster | Six Flags Darien Lake | Darien, New York | 55 metres (180 ft) | 1995 | Open | Opened as "Skycoaster". [37] |
Sky Coaster | Six Flags Over Georgia | Austell, Georgia | 55 metres (180 ft) | 1996 | closed | [38] |
Ultimate Rush | Grand Adventure Land | Reno, Nevada | 55 metres (180 ft) | 1998 | Open | [39] |
Unknown | United Entertainment & Tourism Company | Shaab Park, Kuwait | 55 metres (180 ft) | Open | ||
Skycoaster | Kentucky Kingdom | Louisville, Kentucky | 55 metres (180 ft) | 2001 | 2009 | [40] |
Screamin' Skycoaster | Six Flags Fiesta Texas | San Antonio | 55 metres (180 ft) | 1995 | 2001 | Relocated to Texas State Fair. |
Skycoaster | Six Flags New Orleans | New Orleans | 55 metres (180 ft) | 2000 | 2005 | Demolished in 2025. [41] |
Skydiver | Walibi Holland | Biddinghuizen, Netherlands | 54 metres (177 ft) | 2002 | Open | |
Dare Devil Dive | Six Flags Great Escape and Hurricane Harbor | Queensbury, New York | 53 metres (175 ft) | 2001 | Open | [42] |
Hadikali | Hopi Hari | Vinhedo, São Paulo, Brazil | 53 metres (174 ft) | Open | [43] | |
Catapulte | La Ronde | Montreal, Quebec, Canada | 53 metres (173 ft) | 2008 | open | [44] |
Skycoaster | Opryland USA | Nashville, Tennessee | 53 metres (173 ft) | 1995 | 1997 | Originally opened in park's State Fair area before being relocated within park for 1997 season. [7] Park was closed and demolished following 1997 season. |
Xtreme SkyFlyer | Canada's Wonderland | Vaughan, Ontario, Canada | 53 metres (173 ft) | 1996 | 2023 | Dual Skycoaster. [4] [45] |
SKY-X | Seoul Land | Gwacheon, South Korea | 50 metres (165 ft) | 2000 | Open | [46] |
Sky Coaster | Superland | Rishon LeZion, Israel | 50 metres (165 ft) | 1998 | Open | [47] |
SkyCoaster | Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast | Gold Coast, Australia | 50 metres (164 ft) | Closed | [48] | |
XLR8R | Elitch Gardens | Denver | 49 metres (160 ft) | 1996 | Open | [49] |
Xtreme Skyflyer | Kings Island | Mason, Ohio | 47 metres (153 ft) | 1995 | 2024 | Opened as "Drop Zone", named after Paramount movie Drop Zone . [50] Renamed in 1996 to "Xtreme Skyflyer". [51] |
Dive Devil | Six Flags Magic Mountain | Valencia, California | 47 metres (153 ft) | 1996 | Open | [52] |
Xtreme SkyFlyer | Kings Dominion | Doswell, Virginia | 47 metres (153 ft) | 1996 | Open | [53] |
RipCord | Carowinds | Charlotte, North Carolina | 47 metres (153 ft) | 1995 | Open | Opened as "Skycoaster". Renamed in 1996 to "Xtreme Skyflyer". [54] Relocated next to Nighthawk in 2014. [55] |
Xtreme SkyFlyer | California's Great America | Santa Clara, California | 47 metres (153 ft) | 1997 | Open | [56] |
Dare Devil Dive | Six Flags Great Adventure | Jackson, New Jersey | 47 metres (153 ft) | 1997 | 2024 | [57] |
Dive Bomber Alley | Six Flags Over Texas | Arlington, Texas | 47 metres (153 ft) | 1996 | Open | [58] |
Dragon's Wing | Six Flags St. Louis | Eureka, Missouri | 46 metres (152 ft) | 1996 | 2023 | [59] |
Barnstormer | Six Flags AstroWorld | Houston | 46 metres (151 ft) | 1997 | 2005 | [60] [61] |
Sky Coaster | Lagoon Amusement Park | Farmington, Utah | 44 metres (143 ft) | 1995 | Open | [3] [62] |
Vertigo | Oakwood Theme Park | Pembrokeshire, Wales | 43 metres (140 ft) | 1997 | 2024 | [4] [63] |
I-5 Sky Dive | Wild Waves Theme Park | Federal Way, Washington | 38 metres (125 ft) | 1998 | Open | [64] |
Dare Devil Dive | Six Flags Great America | Gurnee, Illinois | 38 metres (125 ft) | 1997 | 2023 | [65] |
Skycoaster | Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe | Greensboro, North Carolina | 38 metres (125 ft) | Closed | ||
Professor Delbert's Frontier Fling | Cedar Point | Sandusky, Ohio | 47 metres (153 ft) | 1996 | 2024 | Originally opened as "Ripcord" in Cedar Point's Challenge Park. [66] Relocated in 2017 to Frontier Trail and renamed. [67] |
Skycoaster | South Pier, Blackpool | Blackpool | 37 metres (120 ft) | 1994 | Open | [68] |
Skycoaster | Six Flags America | Prince George's County, Maryland | 30 metres (100 ft) | 2001 | 2019 | Removed to make way for Harley Quinn Spinsanity. |
Sky Shark | Magic Springs and Crystal Falls | Hot Springs, Arkansas | 35 metres (115 ft) | 2014 | Open | [69] |
Geronimo Skycoaster | Frontier City | Oklahoma City | 34 metres (113 ft) | 1995 | 2021 | [70] |
Dive Devil | Bell's Amusement Park | Tulsa, Oklahoma | 34 metres (113 ft) | Closed | ||
Skycoaster | The Track Family Fun Center | Gulf Shores, Alabama | 34 metres (110 ft) | 1995 | Open | [71] |
Skycoaster | Zero Gravity | Dallas | 34 metres (110 ft) | 1994 | Open | [72] |
Sky Coaster | Indiana Beach | Monticello, Indiana | 34 metres (110 ft) | 1995 | Open | [73] |
Skycoaster | Big Kahuna's | Destin, Florida | 34 metres (110 ft) | 1993 | Open | [74] |
Skycoaster | Tusenfryd | Oslo, Norway | 34 metres (110 ft) | 1996 | Open | [75] |
Skycoaster | Parque Mundo Aventura | Bogotá D.C., Colombia | 34 metres (110 ft) | Open | [76] | |
Skycoaster | Six Flags New England | Agawam, Massachusetts | 34 metres (110 ft) | 1995 [77] | 2013 | Formerly known as "Taz's Daredevil Dive". Featured a unique curved tower. [78] Replaced with Star Flyer. [79] |
Sky Coaster | Funtown Pier | Seaside Heights, New Jersey | 34 metres (110 ft) | 2007 | 2012 | Demolished after Hurricane Sandy destroyed most of the pier. [80] |
Boardwalk Flight | Luna Park, Coney Island | Coney Island, New York | 34 metres (110 ft) | 2012 | 2014 | [81] |
Skycoaster | Casino Pier | Seaside Heights, New Jersey | 33 metres (109 ft) | 2015 | Open | [82] [83] |
The Skycoaster | El Rollo Waterpark | Acapulco, Mexico | 33 metres (109 ft) | 2015 | Closed | 33 metres (109 ft) single tower. [5] |
Skycoaster | Broadway Grand Prix | Myrtle Beach, South Carolina | 30 metres (100 ft) | 1996 | Open | [84] |
Skycoaster | Ozark Mountain Skycoaster | Branson, Missouri | 30 metres (100 ft) | Open | [85] | |
Skycoaster | Extreme World/Mt. Olympus | Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin | 30 metres (100 ft) | closed | [86] | |
Skycoaster | Andy Alligator's Fun Park and Water Park | Norman, Oklahoma | 30 metres (100 ft) | 2016 | 2021 | |
Sky Coaster | Morey's Piers – Adventure Pier | Wildwood, New Jersey | 30 metres (100 ft) | 1994 | Open | [87] |
Sky Coaster | Adventure Park USA | Monrovia, Maryland | 30 metres (100 ft) | 2018 | Open | [88] |
Royal Rush Skycoaster | Royal Gorge Bridge and Park | Royal Gorge, Colorado | 30 metres (100 ft) | 2003 | Open | Positioned over a 1,200-foot (370 m) canyon. [4] [89] |
Sky Swing | Seacoast Adventures | North Windham, Maine | 30 metres (100 ft) | Open | [90] | |
Skycoaster | Six Flags Discovery Kingdom | Vallejo, California | 30 metres (100 ft) | 2001 | 2021 | [91] |
Drop Zone | Playland | Vancouver, Canada | 30 metres (100 ft) | 1998 | 2023 | [92] |
Ripcord | Geauga Lake | Aurora, Ohio | 30 metres (100 ft) | 1999 | 2007 | Sold at auction for $85,000, then put up for sale by third-party company ITAL International LLC for $105,000. [93] |
The Slingshot | Ratanga Junction | Century City, Cape Town | 30 metres (100 ft) | 1999 | Closed | |
Sky Coaster | Joyland Park | Wichita, Kansas | 30 metres (100 ft) | Closed | ||
Sky Coaster | Morey's Piers – Surfside Pier | Wildwood, New Jersey | 30 metres (100 ft) | 2015 | ||
Skycoaster | Kissimmee, Florida | Kissimmee, Florida | 30 metres (100 ft) | 1994 | Closed | Located one mile east of Old Town (amusement park). |
Parachute Drop | Mitsui Greenland | Arao-shi, Japan | Unknown | Open | ||
Flying Carpet | Tokyo SummerLand | Tokyo, Japan | Unknown | Closed | ||
Skycoaster | Orlando, Florida | Orlando, Florida | Unknown | Closed | Formerly known as "Bungee Mania". [94] | |