Bremer River (South Australia)

Last updated

Bremer
Callington Bridge Australia August 2008.jpg
Single lane Callington Bridge over River Bremer
Australia South Australia relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Location of the river mouth in South Australia
Etymology Gordon Bremer, RN
Native nameMiochi (undetermined) [1]
Location
Country Australia
State South Australia
Region Adelaide Hills
Towns Harrogate, Callington,
and Langhorne Creek
Physical characteristics
Source Mount Lofty Ranges
  locationsouth of Mount Torrens
  coordinates 34°57′05″S138°58′11″E / 34.9513°S 138.9698°E / -34.9513; 138.9698
  elevation431 m (1,414 ft)
Mouth Lake Alexandrina
  location
Murray Mouth
  coordinates
35°23′24″S139°03′05″E / 35.3900°S 139.0514°E / -35.3900; 139.0514
  elevation
1 m (3 ft 3 in)
Length88 km (55 mi)
Basin features
River system Murray-Darling Basin
[2]

The Bremer River, part of the lower Murray-Darling catchment, is a river that is located in the Adelaide Hills region in the Australian state of South Australia.

Contents

Course and features

The Bremer River rises on the eastern side of the Mount Lofty Ranges at an altitude of 431 metres (1,414 ft) AHD [2] south of Mount Torrens and flows generally south, joined by the Mount Barker Creek and Dawesley Creek, before emptying into Lake Alexandrina at the lower end of the Murray-Darling basin. [3] The river descends 430 metres (1,410 ft) over its 88-kilometre (55 mi) course. [2]

The largest town in the catchment area is Mount Barker. Other towns include Nairne and Kanmantoo. Towns on the Bremer River itself include Harrogate, Callington and Langhorne Creek, where the floodwaters are used to irrigate the local vineyards. [4]

The river is crossed by the Old Princes Highway near Callington.

Etymology

One recorded Aboriginal name for the Bremer River was Miochi. [1] On 31 December 1837 the first European visitor, Robert Cock, named it the Hindmarsh River, in deference to the first Governor, John Hindmarsh. This led to the following proclamation by the second Governor, George Gawler, appearing in the South Australian Gazette, effective 26 June 1839, ‘His Excellency the Governor having observed that to the southward [of Adelaide] there are two rivers named ‘The Hindmarsh’ – one flowing into Encounter Bay, and the other into Lake Alexandrina – is pleased to direct that the latter river shall in future be named the ‘River Bremer’, in the public maps, in order to avoid confusion in the geographical description of the province.’ [5] The man so honoured by the renaming was the distinguished British Royal Navy officer Gordon Bremer, who happened to command HMS Alligator, which conveyed Hindmarsh back to England.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Alexandrina (South Australia)</span> Fresh water lake in South Australia

Lake Alexandrina is a coastal freshwater lake located between the Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island and Murray and Mallee regions of South Australia, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south-east of Adelaide. The lake adjoins the smaller Lake Albert and a coastal lagoon called The Coorong to its southeast, before draining into the Great Australian Bight via a short, narrow opening known as Murray Mouth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warrego River</span> River in Australia

The Warrego River is an intermittent river that is part of the Darling catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, which is located in South West Queensland and in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia. The Warrego River is the northernmost tributary of the Darling River.

Hindmarsh Island is an inland river island located in the lower Murray River near the town of Goolwa, South Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandrina Council</span> Local government area in South Australia

Alexandrina Council is a local government area in the Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island region of South Australia. The Alexandrina Council was formed on 1 July 1997 by the amalgamation of the District Council of Port Elliot and Goolwa, the District Council of Strathalbyn and a portion of the District Council of Willunga. The council is divided into five wards: Nangkita Kuitpo, Angas Bremer, Port Elliot Middleton, Strathalbyn and Goolwa Hindmarsh Island.

Currency Creek is a township and locality in South Australia on the western shore of Lake Alexandrina about 6 km north of Goolwa, beside a seasonal stream bearing the same name – Currency Creek – which flows into Lake Alexandrina. The locality includes the headland named Finniss Point which separates the mouths of Currency Creek and the Finniss River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Totness Recreation Park</span> Protected area in South Australia

Totness Recreation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located within the localities of Mount Barker and Totness in the central Mount Lofty Ranges. Covering 41 hectares of land, the park is divided by the South Eastern Freeway and features a large dam. It was declared as a reserve in 1970 and re-designated as a recreation park in 1972. The park has no visitor facilities except for access tracks. It is the only park in the district, managed by the Department of Environment and Water, that is solely designated for recreation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellington Weir</span> Proposed dam in Australia

Wellington Weir was a weir proposed for the River Murray several kilometres south of the town of Wellington, South Australia, immediately upstream from where the river enters Lake Alexandrina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Callington, South Australia</span> Town in South Australia

Callington is a small town on the eastern slopes of the Adelaide Hills, in South Australia. Callington is situated on the Bremer River, and is adjacent to the South Eastern Freeway and the Adelaide-Wolseley railway line, however no trains have stopped at the station for many years. Callington is located within the state electoral district of Kavel and the federal division of Mayo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clayton Bay</span> Town in South Australia

Clayton Bay is a town in South Australia located on Lake Alexandrina and Lower Murray River, part of the lower lakes and Coorong region at the end of the Murray River System. The town is located north of the north-east tip of Hindmarsh Island about 87 kilometres (54 mi) from Adelaide and 30.7 kilometres (19 mi) by road from Goolwa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Cock</span>

Robert Cock was one of the first European explorers of the Adelaide region of South Australia following the establishment of the colony in December 1836.

Strathalbyn Road is a South Australian road connecting the towns of Aldgate, Mylor, Echunga, Macclesfield and Strathalbyn, designated part of route B33.

Wellington Road is a South Australian secondary road, connecting Mount Barker with the towns of Wistow, Highland Valley, Woodchester and Langhorne Creek. Its north-western portion has been designated part of route B37.

Lake Hindmarsh, an ephemeral lake located in the Wimmera region of western Victoria, Australia, is the state's largest natural freshwater lake. The nearest towns are Jeparit to the south and Rainbow to the north. After more than a decade of drought, in early 2011 the lake filled as a result of flooding in the region. The Wemba Wemba name of the lake is recorded as Gour or Koor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fleurieu zone</span> Wine zone in South Australia

Fleurieu zone is a wine zone located south of Adelaide in South Australia. It extends from Kangaroo Island in the west as far north as Flagstaff Hill on the west side of the Mount Lofty Ranges and to as far north as Langhorne Creek on the east side of the Mount Lofty Ranges. It consists of the following five wine regions, each of which has received appellation as an Australian Geographical Indication (AGI): Currency Creek, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale and the Southern Fleurieu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Langhorne Creek wine region</span>

Langhorne Creek wine region is a wine region in South Australia that is located on the plains southeast of the town of Strathalbyn along the lower reaches of the Bremer River and Angas River to Lake Alexandrina. The region received appellation as an Australian Geographical Indication (AGI) in 1998 and as of 2014, has a total planted area of 5,883 ha and is represented by at least 24 wineries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Hindmarsh</span> Cadastral in South Australia

The County of Hindmarsh is one of the 49 cadastral counties of South Australia. It was proclaimed by Governor George Grey in 1842 and named for Governor John Hindmarsh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hundred of Monarto</span> Cadastral in South Australia

The Hundred of Monarto is a cadastral unit of hundred, the centre of which lies about 47 kilometres (29 mi) east southeast of Adelaide in South Australia and about 19 kilometres (12 mi) west of the Murray River. One of the ten hundreds of the County of Sturt, it is bounded on the west by the Bremer River, with the north west corner being set at the point where Mount Barker Creek merges with the river. It was named in 1847 by Governor Frederick Robe after "Queen Monarto", an aboriginal woman who lived at the time in the area. According to John Wrathall Bull, in his writings on early South Australia history, she was the lubra (partner) of aboriginal tribal leader "King John", whose tribe resided "on the banks of the Murray" at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hundred of Strathalbyn</span> Cadastral in South Australia

The Hundred of Strathalbyn is a cadastral division of the County of Hindmarsh in South Australia. It lies west of the Adelaide Hills and east of Lake Alexandrina and includes at its southwestern extremity the town of Strathalbyn. Its name is derived from that used for a sub-division granted in 1841. No definitive derivation for the subdivision of Strathalbyn name is known but it is deemed probable that John Rankine or his brother William provided the name with the meaning given as "white valley" from the Scottish srath and albion. Mount Barker Creek forms much of the northern hundred boundary while the Bremer River forms the eastern border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finniss River (South Australia)</span> River in South Australia, Australia

The Finniss River drains part of the east side of Fleurieu Peninsula into Lake Alexandrina in South Australia. It is part of the Murray–Darling basin.

The Alexandra and Eastern Hills Cricket Association (A&EHCA) is a cricket association in the Adelaide Hills and Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island regions of South Australia. It is an affiliated association of the South Australian Cricket Association. The A&EHCA runs senior men's cricket competitions across five grades and junior competitions at the under 16, under 14, under 12 and under 10 age groups.

References

  1. 1 2 Register newspaper, 24 October 1840, page 4.
  2. 1 2 3 "Map of Bremer River, SA". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  3. "Bremer River near Hartley". Environment Protection Authority, Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
  4. "Langhorne Creek". South Australian Tourism Commission, Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
  5. Southern Australian, 3 July 1839, page 4.