British Rail Class 730

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British Rail Class 730
Aventra
730018 AST.jpg
A Class 730 departing Aston in 2024
West Midland Railway Class 730 seating.jpg
Class 730 West Midlands Railway interior
Stock typeElectric multiple unit
In service13 November 2023 present
Manufacturer
Built at Derby Litchurch Lane Works
Family name Aventra
Replaced
Constructed2020–2024 [1]
Number built84
Formation
  • 3 cars per 730/0 unit:
  • DM1-PMLW-DM2 [2]
  • 5 cars per 730/2 unit:
  • DM-M1L-PMLW-M2L-DMC [3]
Diagram
  • 730/0 units: [2]
  • DM vehicles: EL249
  • PMLW vehicles: ER250
  • 730/2 units: [3]
  • DM vehicles: EL251
  • M1L vehicles: ER256
  • PMLW vehicles: ER255
  • M2L vehicles: ER254
  • DMC vehicles: EA316
Capacity
  • 3-car: 201 seats [4]
  • 5-car: 406 seats [5]
Owners Corelink Rail [6]
Operators
Depots
Lines served
Specifications
Doors
  • Double-leaf sliding plug
  • (2 per side per car)
Maximum speed
  • 3-car:
  • 90 mph (145 km/h)
  • 5-car:
  • 110 mph (180 km/h)
Electric system(s) 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead
Current collector(s) Pantograph
Bogies Bombardier Flexx-Eco
Safety system(s)
Coupling system Dellner
Multiple working
  • Within class;
  • 730/0: max. 3 units [12]
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The British Rail Class 730 Aventra is a type of electric multiple unit passenger train built by Alstom for West Midlands Trains. Two separate batches of the fleet were built; 48 three-car units and 36 five-car units.

Contents

History

Class 730 unit alongside two Class 323 units at Soho Depot. Trains at Soho EMU Depot, Birmingham.jpg
Class 730 unit alongside two Class 323 units at Soho Depot.

In October 2017, West Midlands Trains were awarded the franchise to operate local rail services around Birmingham and the West Midlands, suburban services to London Euston, and long-distance inter-urban services operating from both Euston and Birmingham New Street. [13] At the time the franchise was awarded, the company announced that it would procure more than 100 new trains at a cost of £680 million to replace older rolling stock and enhance its fleet. [14] Of these, a total of 81 EMUs were ordered from Bombardier Transportation from its Aventra product range. [15] They were built at Derby Litchurch Lane Works. [16] The first completed train was unveiled in September 2020. [14]

In 2022, the order was amended to increase the proportion of three-car units in the fleet, which will result in the delivery of 48 three-car units and 36 five-car units instead of the original plan for 36 three-car units, Class 730/0, and 45 five-car units, Class 730/1 and Class 730/2 a total of 324 vehicles in 84 units. [17] [5]

Testing and introduction into service

London Northwestern Railway Class 730/2 undergoing testing at Nuneaton 730210 at Nuneaton.jpg
London Northwestern Railway Class 730/2 undergoing testing at Nuneaton

The Class 730 trains entered service on 13 November 2023 [18] and were the second new fleet to be introduced by West Midlands Trains, following the Class 196 which entered service on 17 October 2022. [19]

The introduction of the Class 730 on the Cross-City line in 2024 will allow the Class 323 units to be withdrawn, [20] 17 of which will be cascaded to Northern Trains. [21] It will also allow for the withdrawal of the Class 350/2 units on the West Midlands Trains network.

The Class 730 was tested in Velim in the Czech Republic, as well as in the UK. [22] Testing of Class 730 units on the West Midlands Trains network began in March 2021, [23] and in February 2022 the then full order of 36 Class 730/0 units received authorisation for service from the Office of Rail and Road. [2]

The three-car Class 730 units are currently being used on West Coast Main Line services out of London. This allowed for the withdrawal of Class 319s. [24] The first three-car Class 730 entered passenger service on the Wolverhampton-Birmingham-Walsall services in February 2024, [25] with the units being introduced on Cross-City Line services in the Spring. [4] [18] [26] [27] The first pair of Class 730 units entered service on the Cross-City Line on 15 April 2024. [28] The three-car Class 730/0 units will be maintained at Soho Depot in Birmingham which is the home depot of the Class 323s [7] and the five-car Class 730/2 units will be maintained at Bletchley Depot in Milton Keynes. In 2020, West Midlands Trains planned to maintain them at Bescot Depot in Walsall. [8] [17]

Fleet details

The two separate batches were constructed to operate at different maximum speeds to suit different uses. The three-car Class 730/0 trainsdesigned for Cross-City Line and Birmingham local services operate at up to 90 mph (140 km/h), [14] and were built to double capacity on the Cross-City Line. The five-car Class 730/2 trains will operate on outer suburban and long-distance LNR services and will operate at up to 110 mph (180 km/h). [14] [16] [29]

SubclassOperatorQty. [6] Year builtCars per unitUnit nos.
730/0482020–20243730001730048
730/2 London Northwestern Railway 365730201-730236 [30]

Named units

All 48 West Midlands Railway Class 730/0 units, dubbed the Landmark Class are to be named after landmarks within the West Midlands. [31]

NumberNameNotes
730018 Hurst Street Officially named on 23 May 2024 to celebrate Birmingham Pride. This was the first Class 730/0 to be named. The unit has also had a pride livery applied, with the faded diamond motif in pride colours. [32]

Illustration

West Midland Trains Class 730 0.png
Class 730/0 3-car unit

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References

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  2. 1 2 3 Fletcher, S. (2 February 2022). "The Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011, as amended – Authorisation of Class 730/0 – Unit numbers (inclusive) 730001 to 730036" (PDF). Letter to P. Carter (Bombardier Transportation UK Ltd d.b.a Alstom). London: Office of Rail and Road. UK/51/2022/0004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 Hines, R. (29 January 2024). "The Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011, as amended – Authorisation of Aventra CL730/0 and CL730/2 for single and multiple unit operation" (PDF). Letter to P. Carter (Bombardier Transportation UK Ltd d.b.a Alstom). London: Office of Rail and Road. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2024.
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  17. 1 2 "West Midlands Trains launches CAF '196s'". Modern Railways. Stamford: Key Publishing. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  18. 1 2 @LNRailway (13 November 2023). "☀️ Happy Monday, all - Serenity & Lauren here until 7pm today.
    🥳 It's an exciting day today... Our BRAND NEW 730's are making their official debut!
    🌧️ Weather is wet & miserable today, so please take extra care when boarding & alighting your train.
    📸 Down on the Stour"
    (Tweet). Retrieved 13 November 2023 via Twitter.
  19. "New West Midlands Railway fleet enters passenger service". Birmingham: West Midlands Trains. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
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  31. @WestMidRailway (23 May 2024). "This splendour shall remain! 'Hurst Street' is the first of the 730 Class to have been officially named as part of the 'Landmark Class', with the rest of the fleet following suit, being named after other landmarks within West Midlands" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 May 2024 via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  32. "West Midlands Railway: New train named "Hurst Street" ahead of Birmingham Pride". West Midlands Railway. 23 May 2024. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.