British Rail Class 745

Last updated

British Rail Class 745
FLIRT
Greater Anglia 745010 Colchester.jpg
Greater Anglia Class 745 at Colchester
745101 Interior.jpg
Class 745 standard-class saloon
In service8 January 2020 present
Manufacturer Stadler Rail
AssemblyStadler Bussnang AG
Built at Bussnang, Switzerland
Family name FLIRT
Replaced
Constructed2018–2020
Number built20
Formation12 cars per unit
Fleet numbers
  • 745/0: 745001–745010
  • 745/1: 745101–745110
Capacity
  • 745/0: 704 seats
    (80 first class, 624 standard)
  • 745/1: 722 seats
    (all standard-class)
Owners Rock Rail [1]
Operators Greater Anglia [2]
Depots Crown Point (Norwich)
Specifications
Car body construction Aluminium
Train length236.6 m (776 ft 3 in)
Width2.720 m (8 ft 11.1 in)
Height3.915 m (12 ft 10.1 in) [3]
Floor height960 mm (3 ft 2 in)
DoorsDouble-leaf sliding plug, each 1.300 m (4 ft 3.2 in) wide
(1 per side per car)
Wheel diameter
  • Powered: 870 mm (34 in)
  • Unpowered: 760 mm (30 in)
Wheelbase Bogies: 2.700 m (8 ft 10.3 in)
Maximum speed100 mph (160 km/h)
Traction system IGBT
Power output5,200 kW (7,000 bhp) at wheel
Tractive effort Max. 400 kN (90,000 lbf)
Acceleration 0.9 m/s2 (3.0 ft/s2)
Electric system(s) 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead
Current collector(s) Pantograph
UIC classification
  • Bo′2′2′+2′2′2′+2′2′Bo′+Bo′2′2′+2′2′2′+2′2′Bo′
Safety system(s)
Coupling system Dellner
Multiple working Not provided
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Notes/references
Sourced from [4] unless otherwise noted.

The British Rail Class 745 FLIRT is a class of electric multiple unit passenger train, built by Stadler as part of the FLIRT family. The class is built for Greater Anglia for use on their inter-city services and the Stansted Express services. They first entered service on 8 January 2020, after being constructed between 2018 and 2020 in Switzerland.

Contents

History

In August 2016, Abellio Greater Anglia was awarded the East Anglia franchise with a commitment to replace all of the existing fleet. As part of this, an order was placed with Stadler Rail for twenty 12-carriage electric multiple units that would join the FLIRT family. [2] These new trains are classified as Class 745s and are divided into two sub-classes: ten 745/0 units and ten 745/1 units. Alongside the related Class 755 units, also in the FLIRT family, the units will be maintained at Crown Point TMD. [5]

The 745/0 units were built to replace the Class 90 locomotive, Mark 3 carriage and Driving Van Trailer loco-hauled sets on the inter-city London Liverpool Street to Norwich services, which they have now fully done. The 745/1 units were built to replace the Class 379 fleet used on Stansted Express services.

The interiors of the units feature USB and plug points, air conditioning, free WiFi, passenger information screens, larger accessible areas, bicycle storage areas and include digital seat reservation displays. All trains have a low floor making the train more accessible for wheelchairs and pushchairs. In comparison with the 745/1 units, the 745/0 units include first class accommodation, tables and a bistro. A trolley service also operates on certain trains. [6]

Operation

Class 745 at Liverpool Street alongside one of the locomotives it has since replaced Greater Anglia 90012 and 745007.jpg
Class 745 at Liverpool Street alongside one of the locomotives it has since replaced

The trains were first approved for passenger service in July 2019 and were expected to enter passenger service in late 2019. [7] [8] However, delays in fitting their passenger information systems meant that Greater Anglia instead had to seek a derogation allowing the operation of their Class 90 + Mark 3 sets into 2020. [9]

Following this, the first 745/0 unit finally entered service on 8 January 2020 on the Norwich to Liverpool Street route and, as of late March 2020, have now fully replaced the loco-hauled fleet. [10] [11] [12]

The first Class 745/1 unit entered service on 30 March 2020 and these are also being used on the Norwich to Liverpool Street route, with the first service on the Stansted Express starting on 28 July 2020. [13] [14]

Technical details

Class 745 units of both subclasses are formed of 12 vehicles, which are grouped in pairs that share an unpowered Jacobs bogie. Conventional semi-permanent couplings join each pair of vehicles together, a difference from other FLIRT models (that use Jacobs bogies throughout) necessary in order to provide energy absorption should a collision or derailment occur. [15] Traction motors are carried on four bogies in each unit; one under each driver's cab and one either side of the centremost coupling. [4] Pantographs are fitted to the second and eleventh vehicles in each unit. [4]

Fleet details

SubclassOperatorQty.Year builtCars per unitUnit nos.Notes
745/0 Greater Anglia 102018–202012745001745010Intercity [16]
745/110745101745110Stansted Express [16]

Illustration

Class 745-0.png
Class 745/0 unit

See also

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Stansted Express</span> Direct train service linking London Liverpool Street to London Stansted Airport

    The Stansted Express is a direct train service linking London Liverpool Street to London Stansted Airport. It is a sub-brand of Greater Anglia, the current franchise operator of the East Anglia franchise.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 153</span> British single-carriage diesel railcars

    The British Rail Class 153 Super Sprinter are single-coach railcars converted from two-coach Class 155 diesel multiple units in the early 1990s. The class was intended for service on rural branch lines, either where passenger numbers do not justify longer trains or to boost the capacity on services with high passenger volume.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 321</span> British electric multiple unit

    The British Rail Class 321 is a class of electric multiple unit (EMU) passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's York Carriage Works in three batches between 1988 and 1991 for Network SouthEast and Regional Railways. The class uses alternating current (AC) overhead electrification. The design was successful and led to the development of the similar Class 320 and Class 322.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 315</span> Class of 61 British 4-car electric multiple units

    The British Rail Class 315 is a fleet of alternating current (AC) electric multiple unit (EMU) trains, built by British Rail Engineering Limited at Holgate Road Carriage Works in York between 1980 and 1981; they replaced the Class 306 units. It was a variant of unit derived from British Rail's 1971 prototype suburban EMU design which, as the BREL 1972 family, eventually encompassed 755 vehicles across Classes 313, 314, 315, 507 and 508. Revenue services with Class 315 units commenced in 1980 and continued until December 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Stadler Rail</span> Swiss rolling stock manufacturer

    Stadler Rail is a Swiss manufacturer of railway rolling stock, with an original emphasis on regional train multiple units and trams, but moving also into underground, high speed, intercity and sleeper trains. It is also producing niche products, such as being one of the last European manufacturers of rack railway rolling stock. Stadler Rail is headquartered at its place of origin in Bussnang, Switzerland. Stadler Rail employed 13,400 employees by 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Stadler FLIRT</span> Swiss built multiple unit passenger trainset

    Stadler FLIRT is a passenger multiple unit trainset made by Stadler Rail of Switzerland. The baseline design of FLIRT is an electric multiple unit articulated trainset that can come in units of two to twelve cars with two to six motorized axles. The maximum speed is 200 km/h (125 mph). Standard floor height is 57 cm, but 78 cm high floors are also available for platform heights of 76 cm.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 379</span> Class of British electric multiple unit

    The British Rail Class 379 Electrostar is an electric multiple unit (EMU) passenger train which was designed and built by Bombardier Transportation. The trains are part of the company's extensive Electrostar family.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Alstom Aventra</span> Family of electric passenger trains

    The Alstom Aventra is a family of electric multiple unit (EMU) passenger trains produced at Derby Litchurch Lane Works in the United Kingdom, originally by Bombardier Transportation and later by Alstom, as a successor to the Bombardier Electrostar. A large proportion of its design is based on the Electrostar, adding new technologies and achieving compliance with more stringent requirements and operator demands.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Anglia</span> British train operating company owned by Abellio

    Greater Anglia is a British train operating company owned as a joint venture by Transport UK Group and Mitsui & Co. It operates the East Anglia franchise, providing the commuter and intercity services from its Central London terminus at London Liverpool Street to Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk and parts of Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire as well as many regional services throughout the East of England.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">East Anglia franchise</span> British passenger railway franchise

    The East Anglia franchise is a railway franchise for passenger trains on the Great Eastern Main Line and West Anglia Main Lines in England. It commenced operating in April 2004 when the Anglia and Great Eastern franchises, together with the West Anglia part of the West Anglia Great Northern franchise, were combined to form the Greater Anglia franchise.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Electro-diesel multiple unit</span> Hybrid overhead line-/fossil fuel engine-powered passenger train

    An electro-diesel multiple unit (EDMU) or bi-mode multiple unit (BMU) is a form of a multiple unit train that can be powered either by electric power picked up from the overhead lines or third rail or by using an onboard diesel engine, driving an electric generator, which produces alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) electric power.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 720</span> British EMU train from the Bombardier Aventra family

    The British Rail Class 720 Aventra is a class of electric multiple unit (EMU) passenger train designed and produced by the rolling stock manufacturer Bombardier Transportation and Alstom. Orders for the type have been placed by both Greater Anglia and c2c.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 755</span> Electro-diesel multiple unit train

    The British Rail Class 755 FLIRT is a class of bi-mode multiple unit passenger train built by Stadler Rail for Greater Anglia. Part of the FLIRT modular train family, the trains first entered service on 29 July 2019 and are used on regional and local services throughout East Anglia. They may also be used on the Norwich to London intercity services.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 777</span> Merseyrail electric multiple unit trains

    The British Rail Class 777 METRO is a class of electric multiple unit passenger trains currently being delivered by the Swiss rolling stock manufacturer Stadler Rail, being used on the Merseyrail network in the Liverpool City Region and adjacent areas of Cheshire and Lancashire. The trains have the ability to operate on the third rail-powered sections of the network, with some units carrying onboard batteries to allow use on unpowered track, a UK first. Ordered in 2016, construction of the units began in 2018. The first unit entered service on 23 January 2023, following delays to the deployment programme. The Class 777 will replace Merseyrail's current Class 507 and Class 508 units, which were built between 1978 and 1980. Seven units of the total 53 ordered are being configured as battery electric multiple units (BEMUs) for use on non-electrified lines, being designated subclass 777/1.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">East Midlands Railway</span> Transport company operating the East Midlands rail franchise

    East Midlands Railway is a British train operating company owned by Transport UK Group, and is the current operator of the East Midlands franchise.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 810</span> Hitachi bi-mode train

    The British Rail Class 810 Aurora is a type of bi-mode multiple unit being constructed by Hitachi Rail for East Midlands Railway. Based on the Hitachi AT300 design, 33 five-car units will replace Class 222 units on EMR's intercity routes.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 231</span> Diesel-electric multiple-unit passenger train

    The British Rail Class 231 is a class of eleven diesel-electric multiple units of the FLIRT family, which have been built for Transport for Wales by Swiss rolling stock manufacturer Stadler Rail. The first units entered service on 18 January 2023.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 756</span> Tri-mode multiple-unit passenger train

    The British Rail Class 756 FLIRT is a class of tri-mode multiple units being built for Transport for Wales Rail by Swiss rolling stock manufacturer Stadler Rail. They are closely related to the Class 755 bi-mode units delivered by Stadler to Greater Anglia between 2018 and 2020, which can be powered either by overhead electric lines or on-board diesel generators. The Class 756 units will also carry batteries as an additional source of traction power.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 600</span> Class of hydrogen-powered multiple unit train

    The British Rail Class 600 Breeze was a proposed class of hydrogen fuel cell-powered multiple units that was to have been converted from existing BREL Class 321 electric multiple units. The project commenced in 2018, but was cancelled in 2022 before any conversions took place.

    Rock Rail is a British rolling stock company (ROSCO). It was established by Rock Infrastructure in 2014, and was structured as a subsidiary of the firm during July 2016.

    References

    1. Sherratt, P., ed. (2023). "ROSCO Fleets". Modern Railways: Review 2023. Stamford: Key Publishing. pp. 18–19. ISBN   978-1-80282-569-5.
    2. 1 2 "Stadler and Bombardier to supply trains for Abellio East Anglia franchise". Railway Gazette. Sutton: DVV Media International. 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017.
    3. FLIRT Trimodal Multiple Unit - Transport for Wales (PDF). Bussnang: Stadler Rail Group. 6 September 2022. FWBBMU0922e. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
    4. 1 2 3 Electric Multiple Unit - FLIRT - Greater Anglia, UK (PDF). Bussnang: Stadler Rail Group. September 2019. FEAEMU0919e. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2023.
    5. "Stadler signs largest UK order with Abellio East Anglia and Rock Rail". Bussnang: Stadler Rail. 5 October 2016. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017.
    6. Clinnick, R. (2 July 2019). "Greater Anglia reveals interior of new Intercity fleet". Rail Magazine. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019.
    7. Fletcher, S. (10 July 2019). "The Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011, as amended – Authorisation of Stadler Class 745/0 and 745/1 electrical multiple units, fitted with AWS and TPWS (stand alone mode only), GSM-R voice only, maximum speed of 100 mph, passenger operation only" (PDF). Letter to Stadler Bussnang AG. London: Office of Rail and Road. Case PRM-IOP-0253. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2021.
    8. Jones, B. (October 2019). "Anglia 'FLIRTs' get formal launch". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 165, no. 1423. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. p. 104. ISSN   0033-8923. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019.
    9. Clinnick, R. (25 September 2019). "Class 745s to enter traffic soon with Greater Anglia – but there could be a Mk 3 derogation". Rail Magazine. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019.
    10. Geater, P. (8 January 2020). "East Anglia's new Intercity train carries its first passengers". East Anglian Daily Times. Ipswich: Archant Community Media. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020.
    11. "Greater Anglia's first Stadler inter-city trainset enters service". Rail Business UK. Sutton: DVV Media International. 9 January 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020.
    12. Geater, P. (30 March 2020). "End of the line for traditional trains on Greater Anglia routes". East Anglian Daily Times. Ipswich: Archant Community Media. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020.
    13. Holden, M. (28 July 2020). "Brand new Stansted Express trains enter service in London". RailAdvent. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020.
    14. "Stansted Express Class 745/1 trainsets enter passenger service". Rail Business UK. Sutton: DVV Media International. 28 July 2020. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020.
    15. Clinnick, R. (4 September 2019). "From the archives: Greater Anglia's new Stadler rolling stock". Rail Magazine. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020.
    16. 1 2 Hotchkiss, J. (23 August 2017). "UK Flirt (Class 745 & Class 755) – Project at an Advanced Stage of Development – TSI CCS 2016/919/EU" (PDF). Letter to T. Hofecker (Stadler Bussnang AG). London: Department for Transport. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2018.