This article needs additional citations for verification .(November 2008) |
Marchigiano | |
---|---|
Marchiscià | |
Native to | Italy |
Region | central Marche (provinces of Ancona, Macerata and Fermo) |
Native speakers | (undated figure of 900,000[ citation needed ]) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
ita-cen | |
Glottolog | None |
Linguasphere | 51-AAA-okl & 51-AAA-rba |
Central Marchigiano refers to a group of Romance varieties spoken in the central part of the Marche region of Italy, in an area that includes the provinces of Ancona, Macerata and Fermo. It is one of the Central Italian dialects and forms part of a continuum that also encompasses Umbrian and Tuscan. There are notable grammatical, lexical and idiomatic differences between Marchigiano and standard Italian, but it is considered, along with the rest of Central Italian dialects, to be fairly intelligible to a speaker of Standard Italian.
According to internal variation, Marchigiano is divided into two main areas:
Features that distinguish Marchigiano in general from Italian include:
The verbs meaning 'be' and 'have' inflect as follows in the present indicative:
Anconitano | Maceratese | Italian | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
so | so | sono | I am |
sei (sai) | ssi | sei | you are |
è | adè | è | he/she/it is |
semo | simo | siamo | we are |
sé | sete | siete | you (plural) are |
è(-ne) | adè | sono | they are |
Anconitano | Maceratese | Italian | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
ciò | ciò | ho | I have |
ciài | ci(ài) | hai | you have |
cià | cià | ha | he/she/it has |
ciavémo | ciaìmo | abbiamo | we have |
ciavé | ciaéte | avete | you (plural) have |
cià(-ne) | cià | hanno | they have |
The Ancona dialect is spoken only in Ancona and has only recently spread its influence elsewhere (Falconara, Osimo, Jesi, Chiaravalle, Porto Recanati, Loreto and Senigallia). Of the Marchigiano varieties, it is the one that shows the most Gallo-Italic traits. For instance, the masculine singular definite article is always el, without anything comparable to the Italian variation, according to phonetic context, between il and lo. Only the speakers from towns which are closer to Macerata (Osimo, Castelfidardo, Loreto, Porto Recanati) use the form lo as in Italian. [1] These cities also undergo other influences from the Macerata dialect, due to proximity. [1]
The Fabriano dialect is spoken in Fabriano (closer to Umbria) and nearby towns. Rhotacism of /l/ occurs in this dialect, such that the local equivalents of Italian calza 'sock' and fulmine 'lightning' are carza and furmine.
The Macerata dialect is spoken in the provinces of Macerata and Fermo. Its speakers use lu (masculine singular) and lo (neuter singular) as definite articles. Notable features are rhotacism of /l/ and various assimilations that are absent from Italian:
Sound change | Maceratese word | Italian counterpart | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
/nd/ > /nn/ | mettenno | mettendo | putting |
/mb/ > /mm/ | gamma | gamba | leg |
/nt/ > /nd/ | pianda | pianta | plant |
/mp/ > /mb/ | cambu | campo | field |
/ld/ > /ll/ | callu | caldo | hot |
This section possibly contains original research .(September 2014) |
The following is a list of Marchigian words; note that the Anconitan forms do not show gemination [3] (babu,ciambòtu,nèrtu, etc.)
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The Fabrianese is a modern breed of domestic sheep from the Marche region of central Italy. It takes its name from the town and comune of Fabriano, in the province of Ancona. The Fabrianese was created as a dual-purpose breed in the 1960s by cross-breeding local breeds of the Apennines of the Marche with rams of the Bergamasca breed from the Alps of Lombardy. It is raised in the eastern foothills of the Apennines, in the provinces of Ancona, Ascoli Piceno and Macerata in the Marche, and in the province of Terni in Umbria.
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Banca Adriatica S.p.A. trading as UBI Banca Adriatica and formerly known as Nuova Banca delle Marche S.p.A. was an Italian bank based in Jesi, Marche region. It has operations in several regions in central Italy, but concentrated in Marche region, which 73% of the branches were located in that region as of 2016. The bank was formed on 22 November 2015 by the spin off of the good assets of the original Banca delle Marche S.p.A..
Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo S.p.A. (Carifermo) is an Italian savings bank based in Fermo, Marche region.
Andrea Vici (1743–1817) was an Italian architect and engineer, active in a Neoclassical style. He was a pupil of Luigi Vanvitelli, and active in the Papal States comprising parts of Lazio, Umbria, and Marche.
La Festa della Venuta della Santa Casa, colloquially known as La Venuta is a traditional festival in the Marche region of Italy, also widespread in some parts of Umbria, which has been held for more than four hundred years on the night between the ninth and tenth of December, lighting large bonfires in cities, towns and the countryside.
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