Clinofibrate

Last updated
Clinofibrate
Clinofibrate.svg
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
  • 2-(4-{1-[4-(1-carboxy-1-methylpropoxy)phenyl]cyclohexyl}phenoxy)-2-methylbutanoic acid
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
Formula C28H36O6
Molar mass 468.590 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCC(C)(C(=O)O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(CCCCC2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC(C)(CC)C(=O)O
  • InChI=1S/C28H36O6/c1-5-26(3,24(29)30)33-22-15-13-20(14-16-22)28(17-8-7-9-18-28)21-11-10-12-23(19-21)34-27(4,6-2)25(31)32/h10-16,19H,5-9,17-18H2,1-4H3,(H,29,30)(H,31,32) X mark.svgN
  • Key:OGGAHXJZRRGBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N X mark.svgN
 X mark.svgNYes check.svgY  (what is this?)    (verify)

Clinofibrate (INN; trade name Lipoclin) is pharmaceutical drug of the fibrate class that is used for managing hyperlipidemia and associated conditions. [1] It is sold and marketed in Japan. [2]

Chemically, it is a derivative of bisphenol Z. [3]

Synthesis

The condensation between cyclohexanone (1) and phenol (2) gives bisphenol Z (3). [4] This is treated with chloroform and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) in the presence of base. The resulting Bargellini reaction gives clinofibrate (4). [5]

Synthesis of clinofibrate Clinofibrate synthesis.svg
Synthesis of clinofibrate

References

  1. "What is Clinofibrate used for?". Synapse. 14 June 2024.
  2. "Clinofibrate". DrugBank.
  3. Takeuchi N, Kukita H, Kajiyama G, Fujiyama M, Ishikawa K, Miki H, Mishima T, Murata K, Asano T (April 1982). "Effect of clinofibrate, a new hypolipidemic agent, on biliary and serum lipids in patients with hyperlipidemia". Atherosclerosis. 42 (2–3): 129–39. doi:10.1016/0021-9150(82)90145-9. PMID   7073798.
  4. Patil LS, Suryawanshi VS, Pawar OB, Shinde ND (2011). "An Improved, Highly Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Bisphenols". e-Journal of Chemistry. 8 (4): 2016–2019. doi: 10.1155/2011/372673 .
  5. US 3716583,Nakamura Y, Aono S, Agatsuma K, Tanaka Y,"Phenoxy carboxylic acid derivative",issued 13 February 1973, assigned to Sumitomo Chemical Company