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Formula | C20H19NO3S |
Molar mass | 353.43 g/mol |
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Englitazone is a hypoglycemic agent of thiazolidinedione (glitazone) class.
The thiazolidinediones, abbreviated as TZD, also known as glitazones after the prototypical drug ciglitazone, are a class of heterocyclic compounds consisting of a five-membered C3NS ring. The term usually refers to a family of drugs used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 that were introduced in the late 1990s.
Ciglitazone (INN) is a thiazolidinedione. Developed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals in the early 1980s, it is considered the prototypical compound for the thiazolidinedione class.
Darglitazone is a member of the thiazolidinedione class of drugs and an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), an orphan member of the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors. It has a variety of insulin-sensitizing effects, such as improving glycemic and lipidemic control, and was researched by Pfizer as a treatment of metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Netoglitazone is a hypoglycemic agent belonging to the thiazolidinedione group.
MK-886, or L-663536, is a leukotriene antagonist. It may perform this by blocking the 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP), thus inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and may help in treating atherosclerosis.
Clofibride is a fibrate.
Etofibrate is a fibrate. It is a combination of clofibrate and niacin, linked together by an ester bond. In the body, clofibrate and niacin separate and are released gradually, in a manner similar to controlled-release formulations.
Ciprofibrate is a fibrate that was developed as a lipid-lowering agent.
Ronifibrate is a fibrate.
Simfibrate is a fibrate.
Aluminium clofibrate is a fibrate.
Rivoglitazone (INN) is a thiazolidinedione derivative undergoing research for use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Muraglitazar is a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist with affinity to PPARα and PPARγ.
Tesaglitazar is a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist with affinity to PPARα and PPARγ, proposed for the management of type 2 diabetes.
Aleglitazar is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist with affinity to PPARα and PPARγ, which was under development by Hoffmann–La Roche for the treatment of type II diabetes. It is no longer in phase III clinical trials.
Farglitazar is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist which is being developed by GlaxoSmithKline for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis. It is currently in phase II clinical trials.
Clinofibrate (INN) is a fibrate.
Etalocib is a drug candidate that was under development for the treatment of various types of cancer. It acts as a leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist and a PPARγ agonist.
Tetradecylthioacetic acid (TTA) is a synthetic fatty acid used as a nutritional supplement.
Saroglitazar is a drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. It is approved for use in India by the Drug Controller General of India. Saroglitazar is indicated for the treatment of diabetic dyslipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia with type 2 diabetes mellitus not controlled by statin therapy. In clinical studies, saroglitazar has demonstrated reduction of triglycerides (TG), LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol and an increase in HDL cholesterol a characteristic hallmark of atherogenic diabetic dyslipidemia (ADD). It has also shown favorable Anti-diabetic medication property by reducing the fasting plasma glucose and HBA1c in diabetes patients. The recommended dose of saroglitazar is one tablet of 4 mg once a day.
A selective PPAR modulator (SPPARM) is a selective receptor modulator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR). Examples include SPPARMs of the PPARγ, BADGE, EPI-001, INT-131, MK-0533, and S26948.
Pemafibrate, marketed as Parmodia, is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) agonist. It is developed and marketed by Kowa Pharmaceuticals.