Clueless

Last updated

Clueless
Clueless film poster.png
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Amy Heckerling
Written byAmy Heckerling
Produced by
Starring Alicia Silverstone
Cinematography Bill Pope
Edited byDebra Chiate
Music by David Kitay
Production
companies
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date
  • July 19, 1995 (1995-07-19)(United States)
Running time
97 minutes [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$12 million [2]
Box office$88 million [3]

Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age teen comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling. It stars Alicia Silverstone with supporting roles by Stacey Dash, Brittany Murphy, and Paul Rudd (in his film debut). It was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence.

Contents

The film is a loose adaptation of Jane Austen's 1815 novel Emma . The plot centers on a beautiful, popular, and rich high school student who befriends a new student and decides to give her a makeover while playing matchmaker for her teachers and examining her own existence.

Clueless was filmed in Southern California over a 40-day schedule. Heckerling studied Beverly Hills High School students to understand how teenagers in the 1990s talked and learned some appropriate slang terms from them.

The film grossed $88 million worldwide, and was further successful in the home video market. [4] It has received positive reviews from critics and is considered to be one of the best teen films of all time. [5] [6] [7] [8] Clueless has developed a cult following and has a continuing legacy. The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books.

Plot

Cher Horowitz is a stylish, good-natured, and popular teenager living in a Beverly Hills mansion with her wealthy father Mel, a gruff litigator; her mother died during a liposuction procedure when Cher was a baby. She attends Bronson Alcott High School with her best friend Dionne Davenport, who is also beautiful and from a wealthy family. Dionne has a long-term relationship with popular student Murray Duvall, though Cher believes Dionne should be dating more mature men.

Josh Lucas, the socially conscious son of Mel's ex-wife of only a few weeks, visits Cher and her father during a break from college. She playfully mocks his idealism, while he teases her for her vanity and superficial lifestyle.

After receiving a poor grade, Cher decides to orchestrate a romance between two teachers at her school, Miss Geist and the hard-grading Mr. Hall, so that Hall will relax his standards and allow Cher to renegotiate the grade. After seeing their newfound happiness, she realizes she enjoys doing good deeds.

When a "clueless" transfer student named Tai Frasier arrives at the school, Cher decides to make her her next project. She gives her a makeover with the help of Dionne, providing Tai with confidence and a sense of style. Cher tries to extinguish the attraction between her and Travis Birkenstock, an amiable but clumsy skateboarding slacker, and instead steers Tai towards handsome, popular student Elton Tiscia.

However, Elton has no interest in Tai and instead tries to make out with Cher in his car after a party in Sun Valley. When she rebuffs him, he leaves her in a parking lot out of spite and she is mugged at gunpoint. Josh picks her up and they begin to bond.

Fashion-conscious new student Christian Stovitz attracts Cher's attention and becomes her target for a boyfriend. When she goes to a party with him, Josh becomes jealous and decides to follow her to the party. She invites Christian to her home and tries to seduce him, but he deflects her advances. Murray subsequently tells Cher and Dionne that Christian is gay. Despite the failure of her romantic overtures, Cher remains friends with Christian due to her admiration of his taste in art and fashion.

Cher's privileged life takes a negative turn when Tai's newfound popularity strains their relationship, and when she fails her driving test and cannot change the result. Returning home in a depressed mood, Tai confesses to Cher that she has feelings for Josh and asks her for help in pursuing him. Cher says Tai is not right for Josh, leading to the two girls falling out.

Feeling "totally clueless", Cher reflects on her priorities and her repeated failures to understand or appreciate the people in her life. After thinking about why she is bothered by Tai's romantic interest in Josh, Cher finally realizes that she is in love with him.

In response to her epiphany, Cher begins making awkward but sincere efforts to live a more purposeful life, including captaining the school's Pismo Beach disaster relief effort. She accepts an invitation by Travis to a skating tournament in Long Beach where she reconciles with Tai.

Cher and Josh eventually follow through on their feelings for one another, culminating in a kiss. Ultimately, her friendships with Tai and Dionne are solidified. Sometime later, Mr. Hall and Miss Geist get married, and Cher attends the wedding with Josh, Dionne, Murray, and Tai and Travis (who have begun dating). Cher catches the wedding bouquet, and she and Josh embrace and kiss.

Cast

Production

Development

The idea for Clueless first originated as a television pilot in 1993. [9] [10] [11] Writer and director Amy Heckerling said: "Twentieth Century Fox said they wanted a show about teenagers—but not the nerds. They wanted it to be about the cool kids. The most successful character in anything I'd ever done was Jeff Spicoli in Fast Times . People think that's because he was stoned and a surfer. But that's not it. It's because he's positive. So I thought, 'I'm going to write a character who's positive and happy.' And that was Cher." [10] Heckerling, having read the Jane Austen novel Emma in college and loving the title character's positivity, decided to write the script around an Emma-like character, saying, "I started to think, 'What's the larger context for that kind of a 'nothing can go wrong' 'always looks through rose colored glasses' kind of girl? So I tried to take all the things that were in this sort of pretty 1800s world and see what would that be like if it was in Beverly Hills." [9]

"I remembered reading Emma in college and being struck at how much it reminded me of old TV shows like Gidget . There's something so basic about it. I knew [Clueless] would be set in Beverly Hills because it's a hyper-pastel fantasy place."

—writer and director Amy Heckerling in 2012 [10]

As research for the script, Heckerling sat in on classes at Beverly Hills High School to get a feel for the student culture, [12] commenting, "...one thing I observed was these girls in a constant state of grooming." [10] Ken Stovitz had become Heckerling's agent at the time and told her the script had the potential to be a feature film after he read it. [11] The finished script, which was titled "No Worries", contained the main characters that would end up in the Clueless film. [11] Twink Caplan, Heckerling's friend who had worked with her on past projects, said film executives at Fox were wary of the story being too female-oriented to appeal to a large enough audience. "It was obvious they didn't get it. They thought the script needed more boys in it. They were afraid that if they focused on girls, we wouldn't get any guys to see it. So it went into turnaround. It was dead", said Caplan. [10]

Six months later, the script found its way to producer Scott Rudin, who gave it his stamp of approval. [9] [10] Rudin's support led to increased interest in the script, and it became the subject of a bidding war between studios which was eventually won by Paramount Pictures. [9] Heckerling was excited, as Paramount owned several major youth-centered TV channels, such as MTV and Nickelodeon, which were suited to the film's target demographic. [9]

Casting

Heckerling first saw Alicia Silverstone in the Aerosmith music video for "Cryin'" and kept her in the back of her mind for the role of Cher. [11] When the film was still in development at Fox, executives suggested Alicia Witt, Keri Russell, Tiffani Thiessen, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Angelina Jolie for the part. [11] Heckerling met with Reese Witherspoon, who already had a few film roles to her credit. [11] Though Silverstone only had the thriller The Crush as her previous film, the studio did not pressure Heckerling to cast big stars, and Silverstone ultimately won the role of Cher. [12] Ben Affleck and Zach Braff auditioned for the role of Josh. [11] Sarah Michelle Gellar was offered the role of Amber Mariens but turned it down due to her commitments to All My Children , while Zooey Deschanel auditioned for the role of Amber as well. [13]

Seth Green auditioned for the role of Travis and Alanna Ubach was considered for the role of Tai. [11] Terrence Howard and Dave Chappelle were considered for the role of Murray. [11] Jeremy Renner and Jamie Walters auditioned for the role of Christian, and Jerry Orbach and Harvey Keitel were considered for the role of Cher's father, Melvin Horowitz. [11] [14]

The character of Wendell Hall, played by Wallace Shawn, was inspired by a real-life debate teacher at Beverly Hills High School and a friend of Heckerling's. Prior to full-time acting, Shawn had been a teacher and drew on his experience for his portrayal of Mr. Hall. [12]

Filming

The Westfield Fashion Square in Los Angeles was used for some interior mall scenes. Westfield Fashion Square.JPG
The Westfield Fashion Square in Los Angeles was used for some interior mall scenes.

Principal photography for the film began on November 21, 1994, [15] and consisted of a 40-day filming schedule. [16] Brittany Murphy, who was 17 at the time, required a parent or guardian present during filming. [17]

Scenes depicting the fictional Bronson Alcott High School campus including the tennis courts, outdoor cafeteria, and the quad were filmed at Occidental College in Los Angeles. [18] Ulysses S. Grant High School in Valley Glen provided filming locations for the school's interior sets. [19] Other notable filming locations include the former Westside Pavilion shopping mall, Circus Liquor in North Hollywood, where Cher is mugged in her designer dress, and Rodeo Drive, featured in Cher's "crisis" scene as she dejectedly wanders around after a failed driver's test and a confrontation with Tai. [19]

The Mighty Mighty Bosstones performance, originally an outdoor event, had to be moved inside due to rain. [17] Paul Rudd bought everyone gifts after filming wrapped. [20]

Costumes

Mona May did the costume designing for the film. The iconic plaid set worn by Cher Horowitz in the film was "a nod to a Catholic schoolgirl uniform, but taken to another level and, turned designer." [21] Cher wore several designer clothes ranging from Azzedine Alaïa to Anna Sui. [22] The "underwear" Calvin Klein dress worn by Cher was actually designed by Sui who, at the time, was an emerging designer. [22] Calvin Klein was credited due to more brand recognition during the time.

Release

Box office

The film became a surprise sleeper hit of 1995. [23] Clueless opened in 1,653 theaters on July 19, 1995, and grossed $10,612,443 on its opening weekend, which led to a ranking of second at the US box office behind Apollo 13 . [24] The film grossed $56,631,572 during its theatrical run in the United States and Canada, becoming the 32nd-highest-grossing film of 1995. [25] Internationally, it grossed $31 million for a worldwide total of $88 million. [3] The box office success brought the then-largely unknown Silverstone to international attention and earned her a $10 million, multi-picture deal with Columbia TriStar. [26] The film developed a strong cult following after its release. [6] [27]

Critical reception

The film was well received by critics. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, it holds an approval rating of 81% based on reviews from 120 critics, with an average rating of 6.8/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "A funny and clever reshaping of Emma, Clueless offers a soft satire that pokes as much fun at teen films as it does at the Beverly Hills glitterati." [28] On Metacritic, the film has a 68 out of 100 rating based on 18 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". [29] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale. [30]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three-and-a-half out of four stars. [31] Janet Maslin of The New York Times noted, "Even if Clueless runs out of gas before it's over, most of it is as eye-catching and cheery as its star." [32] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone contrasted the film to a more adult-oriented movie about teenagers released around the same time, Kids , stating, "The materialism in Clueless is almost as scary as the hopelessness in Kids", but concluded Clueless is "wicked good fun to be had [and] Silverstone is a winner." [33]

Accolades

Clueless won the award for Best Screenplay at the National Society of Film Critics Awards [34] and Alicia Silverstone won the award for Breakthrough Performance from the National Board of Review. [35] The film was nominated for a WGA Award for Best Screenplay. [36] The film was nominated for four MTV Movie Awards, winning for Best Female Performance and Most Desirable Female for Silverstone. [37] Silverstone won the award for Funniest Actress in a Motion Picture at the American Comedy Awards. [38]

In 2008, Entertainment Weekly selected Clueless as one of the "New Classics", a list of 100 best films released between 1983 and 2008; [39] Clueless was ranked 42nd. [39] That year, the publication also named it the 19th-best comedy of the past 25 years. [40] The film is ranked as number 7 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 50 best high school films. [41]

Comparison to Emma

Clueless is a loose adaptation of Jane Austen's 1815 novel Emma, and many of its characters have counterparts in the novel. [42] [43] [44]

Home media

Clueless was released on VHS and LaserDisc on December 19, 1995, by Paramount Home Video. It ended up in the top 20 for both video rental and video sales for 1996 in the United States. [45] It was released on DVD on October 19, 1999. The special features solely included two theatrical trailers.

The film was reissued in a special 10th-anniversary "Whatever! Edition" DVD on August 30, 2005. [46] The new issue included featurettes and cast interviews, including:The Class of '95 (a look at the cast), Creative Writing (Amy Heckerling talks about the script), Fashion 101 (how filmmakers invented the trendsetting style of Clueless), Language Arts (the director and cast members give facts on the groundbreaking slang and how Clueless revived Valspeak slang), Suck and Blow (how to play the game depicted in the Sun Valley party scene), Driver's Ed, We're History (stories from cast and crew of Clueless), and two theatrical trailers.

It was released on Blu-ray on May 1, 2012. [47] Special features from the "Whatever! Edition" of 2005 were carried over to the Blu-ray and included a new trivia track.

Soundtrack

Clueless: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by
David Kitay
Released1995
December 7, 2006 (CD)
Recorded1994–1995
Length51:26
Label Capitol
Clueless: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
No.TitleLength
1."Kids in America" (The Muffs)3:24
2."Shake Some Action" (Cracker)4:25
3."The Ghost in You" (Counting Crows)3:30
4."Here (Squirmel Mix)" (Luscious Jackson)3:33
5."All the Young Dudes" (World Party)4:00
6."Fake Plastic Trees (acoustic version)" (Radiohead)4:45
7."Change" (Lightning Seeds)4:01
8."Need You Around" (Smoking Popes)3:42
9."Mullet Head" (Beastie Boys)2:53
10."Where'd You Go?" (The Mighty Mighty Bosstones)3:16
11."Rollin' with My Homies" (Coolio)4:06
12."Alright" (Supergrass)3:01
13."My Forgotten Favorite" (Velocity Girl)3:49
14."Supermodel" (Jill Sobule)3:07
Total length:51:26

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA) [48] Platinum1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Cultural impact and legacy

Cast

Brittany Murphy in 2006 Brittany Murphy.jpg
Brittany Murphy in 2006

After the death of Brittany Murphy, Silverstone stated that she "always felt connected to [Murphy] as [they] shared a very special experience in [their] lives together", [49] and said, "I loved working with Brittany. She was so talented, so warm, and so sweet." [49]

Heckerling later described Silverstone as having "that Marilyn Monroe thing" as a "pretty, sweet blonde who, in spite of being the American ideal, people still really like." [26]

The surviving cast reunited in October 2012 for an issue of Entertainment Weekly . [50] [51]

Heckerling later reunited with both Silverstone and Wallace Shawn for the 2012 vampire comedy film Vamps . [26]

The film was well known for the characters' catchphrases and vocabulary. Cher's verbal style is also marked by ironic contrasts between current slang and historical references, such as when she compares Tai to "those Botticelli chicks". [52]

The film also had a strong influence on fashion trends. [53] [54] Fashion as a form of self-expression played an important role in the narrative and character development of the film, television series, and novels, which are topics examined by academic Alice Leppert. [55]

Donatella Versace's fall 2018 collection was influenced by Clueless. [56]

Clueless was the main inspiration for Australian rapper Iggy Azalea's music video for her 2014 song "Fancy" featuring Charli XCX. Many visuals and costumes inspired by the film were used in the video, [57] which is filled with remakes of Clueless scenes. The outfits are also reinvented to channel the famous stylings of the film with a slightly modern edge. [58] "Fancy" was shot in the same Los Angeles high school where Clueless was filmed. [59] A June 2018 episode of Lip Sync Battle featured Silverstone miming to "Fancy", wearing Cher's yellow plaid skirt suit. [60]

A reference to Cher's seduction of Christian is included in the music video for Simone Battle's "He Likes Boys" (2011). [61] [62]

In the second episode of the second season of the BBC America thriller series Killing Eve , "Nice and Neat" (2019), the Russian assassin Villanelle calls her agency and uses the codename Cher Horowitz to secretly inform her boss she is in trouble and needs to be rescued after being kidnapped. [63]

A 2020 Discover Card commercial featured a clip from the film consisting of Cher Horowitz saying her famous phrase "Uh! As if!". [64]

In 2023, Silverstone once again reprised the role of Cher Horowitz in a commercial for Rakuten which debuted during Super Bowl LVII. [65]

Spin-offs and adaptations

Television

In 1996, the producers created a spin-off television series, which followed parallel storylines of Cher and her friends. Several cast members from the film went on to star in the series, with the notable exceptions of Silverstone and Rudd, whose film careers had begun to take off. Silverstone was replaced in the series with actress Rachel Blanchard.

In October 2019, it was announced that CBS would be adapting the film into a drama series. The series is said to be centered around Dionne Davenport after Cher goes missing, and is described by Deadline Hollywood as a "baby pink and bisexual blue-tinted, tiny sunglasses-wearing, oat milk latte and Adderall-fueled look at what happens when the high school queen bee Cher disappears and her lifelong number two Dionne steps into Cher's vacant Air Jordans." [66] On August 14, 2020, it was moved to NBCUniversal's streaming service Peacock. [67] In May 2021, it was reported that the series would not be moving forward at Peacock and instead would be redeveloping at CBS Studios. [68]

Books

Simon Spotlight Entertainment spun off a collection of paperback books from 1995 to 1999 aimed at adolescent readers. [69]

In 2015, to celebrate the film's 20th anniversary, pop culture writer Jen Chaney published a book titled As If!: The Oral History of Clueless. The book is based on exclusive interviews with Heckerling, Silverstone, and other cast and crew members. Excerpts from the book were published in Vanity Fair . [11] [70]

Comics

A comic book series was launched in 2017. [71]

Stage musical

Clueless: The Musical opened in New York City on December 11, 2018, as part of The New Group's 2018–2019 season. The show was written by Heckerling and starred Dove Cameron as Cher and Dave Thomas Brown as Josh. It closed on January 12, 2019. [72] [73]

The musical was a jukebox musical featuring pop songs from the 1990s, though with lyrics mostly or entirely rewritten by Heckerling to fit the storyline. Songs adapted from the film's soundtrack included "Supermodel" and "Kids in America". [73]

Video games

The Clueless CD-ROM is an activity and mini game collection based on the Clueless film and television series released by Mattel Media in 1997 for Microsoft Windows and Macintosh. [74] The CD-ROM is intended for girls age 8 and up, and includes a soundtrack, trivia, makeover and dress-up activities, and six video games. [75]

Paramount announced in 2008 that they would release video games based on their films Clueless, Mean Girls , and Pretty in Pink . [76] The games were planned to be released on both the PC and the Nintendo DS, but only the PC games were released. Clueless on PC was released in 2009. [77] The cancelled Nintendo DS video game was found by YouTuber Ray Mona, [78] and a full play-through of the game was released on her channel on April 1, 2021. [79] [80]

In 2017, Episode launched an interactive animated web story based on the film. [81]

Related Research Articles

<i>Emma</i> (novel) 1816 novel by Jane Austen

Emma is a novel written by English author Jane Austen. It is set in the fictional country village of Highbury and the surrounding estates of Hartfield, Randalls and Donwell Abbey, and involves the relationships among people from a small number of families. The novel was first published in December 1815, although the title page is dated 1816. As in her other novels, Austen explores the concerns and difficulties of genteel women living in Georgian–Regency England. Emma is a comedy of manners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alicia Silverstone</span> American actress (born 1976)

Alicia Silverstone is an American actress. She made her film debut in the thriller The Crush (1993), earning the 1994 MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance, and gained further prominence as a teen idol when she appeared in the music videos for Aerosmith's songs "Cryin'”, "Amazing" and "Crazy". She went on to star as Cher Horowitz in the teen comedy film Clueless (1995), which earned her a multi-million dollar deal with Columbia Pictures. In 1997, she starred in the superhero film Batman & Robin, playing Batgirl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brittany Murphy</span> American actress and singer (1977–2009)

Brittany Anne Murphy-Monjack was an American actress and singer, known for her proficiencies in both comedy and drama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stacey Dash</span> American actress (born 1967)

Stacey Lauretta Dash is an American actress. Dash played Dionne Marie Davenport in the 1995 feature film Clueless and its television series of the same name. She has also appeared in the films Moving, Mo' Money, Renaissance Man, and View from the Top. Other television work by Dash includes appearances in the series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Single Ladies and the reality TV show Celebrity Circus. She has also appeared in music videos for Carl Thomas' "Emotional" and Kanye West's "All Falls Down".

Chisa Yokoyama is a Japanese actress, voice actress and singer from Tokyo, Japan. She was affiliated with Arts Vision but has since founded her own voice company called Banbina. When she was a high school student, she was an assistant of Jump Broadcasting Station of Weekly Shōnen Jump (1988–1996). Some of her major roles are Sasami Masaki Jurai, Ryoko Subaru, Lucrezia Noin and Sakura Shinguji. She married musician Chaka from the band Tripolysm and their first child was born in September 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amy Heckerling</span> American filmmaker (born 1954)

Amy Heckerling is an American writer, producer, and director. Heckerling started out her career after graduating from New York University and entering the American Film Institute, making small student films. Heckerling is a recipient of AFI's Franklin J. Schaffner Alumni Medal celebrating her creative talents and artistic achievements. She struggled to break out into big films and was snubbed by Hollywood, up until the release of her breakout film Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rachel Blanchard</span> Canadian actress (born 1976)

Rachel Elise Blanchard is a Canadian actress. Her television roles include Nancy in the British sitcom Peep Show, Emma in the American comedy-drama series You Me Her, and Susannah in the American romantic drama series The Summer I Turned Pretty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dan Hedaya</span> American actor (born 1940)

Dan Hedaya is an American actor. He often plays sleazy villains or wisecracking supporting characters. He has had supporting roles in films such as Commando (1985), Clueless (1995), and Mulholland Drive (2001).

<i>Emma</i> (1996 theatrical film) 1996 English-American period film by Douglas McGrath

Emma is a 1996 British-American period comedy film based on the 1815 novel of the same name by Jane Austen. Written and directed by Douglas McGrath, and produced by Patrick Cassavetti and Steven Haft, the film stars Gwyneth Paltrow, Alan Cumming, Toni Collette, Ewan McGregor, and Jeremy Northam.

<i>Excess Baggage</i> (1997 film) 1997 American film

Excess Baggage is a 1997 American crime comedy film, written by Max D. Adams, Dick Clement, and Ian La Frenais, and directed by Marco Brambilla about a neglected young heiress who stages her own kidnapping to get her father's attention, only to be actually kidnapped by a car thief. The film stars Alicia Silverstone, Benicio del Toro, and Christopher Walken. Upon release, it was a critical and commercial failure.

<i>Clueless</i> (TV series) American television series based on the movie of the same name

Clueless is an American television teen sitcom based on the 1995 film of the same name. It premiered on ABC on September 20, 1996, as a part of the TGIF lineup during its first season. The series then spent its last two seasons on UPN, ending on May 25, 1999. Alicia Silverstone had a development deal with Columbia-TriStar at this time, and was unable to reprise her role from the film.

<i>Stormbreaker</i> (film) 2006 film by Geoffrey Sax

Stormbreaker is a 2006 action spy film directed by Geoffrey Sax. The screenplay by Anthony Horowitz is based on his 2000 novel Stormbreaker, the first novel in the Alex Rider series. The film stars Alex Pettyfer as Alex Rider, and also stars Mickey Rourke, Bill Nighy, Sophie Okonedo, Alicia Silverstone, Sarah Bolger, Stephen Fry and Ewan McGregor. Stormbreaker was an international co-production between companies and financiers from the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emma Woodhouse</span> Fictional character

Emma Woodhouse is the 21-year-old titular protagonist of Jane Austen's 1815 novel Emma. She is described in the novel's opening sentence as "handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and a happy disposition... and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her." Jane Austen, while writing the novel, called Emma, "a heroine whom no-one but myself will much like."

<i>Vamps</i> (film) 2012 film by Amy Heckerling

Vamps is a 2012 American comedy horror film written and directed by Amy Heckerling and starring Alicia Silverstone, Krysten Ritter, Dan Stevens, Richard Lewis, Wallace Shawn, Justin Kirk, Kristen Johnston, Malcolm McDowell, and Sigourney Weaver. It tells the story of two vampires who do their best to keep up with trends and stay youthful while at the same time abstaining from human blood and contending with the evil vampire that is their stem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fancy (Iggy Azalea song)</span> 2014 single by Iggy Azalea featuring Charli XCX

"Fancy" is a song by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring British singer Charli XCX, taken from the former's debut studio album, The New Classic (2014). It was released on 17 February 2014 by Def Jam Recordings as the fourth single from the album. "Fancy" was described as an electro-hop, electropop, and pop rap song. It was written by Azalea and XCX, composed and produced by production team the Invisible Men, alongside additional producers the Arcade. It was leaked under the title "Leave It" in December 2013.

<i>Emma</i> (2020 film) 2020 film by Autumn de Wilde

Emma is a 2020 period romantic comedy film directed by Autumn de Wilde, from a screenplay by Eleanor Catton, based on Jane Austen's 1815 novel of the same name. It stars Anya Taylor-Joy as Miss Emma Woodhouse, a wealthy and elegant young woman living with her father in Regency-era England who amuses herself with matchmaking and meddles in the romantic lives of those closest to her. The film also stars Johnny Flynn, Josh O'Connor, Callum Turner, Mia Goth, Miranda Hart, and Bill Nighy.

<i>Clueless</i> (musical) 2018 American jukebox musical

Clueless is a musical with a book by Amy Heckerling based on her 1995 film of the same name, itself loosely based on Jane Austen's 1815 novel Emma, updating the setting to modern-day Beverly Hills.

Mona May is a costume designer who has worked on over 70 movie and television programs. With her trademark feminine style, using bold colors and feathery boas, May has been designing costumes since 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supermodel (Jill Sobule song)</span> 1995 single by Jill Sobule

"Supermodel" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jill Sobule. It was initially released on the soundtrack to the 1995 film Clueless; that same year, Sobule included it on a reissue of her self-titled second studio album. The song was written by David Baerwald, David Kitay, Brian MacLeod, and Kristen Vigard, and produced by Brad Jones and Robin Eaton. Lava Records released it as the third single from the soundtrack and the second single from Sobule's album on August 22, 1995. The alternative rock song is about a teenage girl's desire to be a supermodel, which was inspired by excerpts from the teen magazine Sassy.

References

  1. ↑ "Clueless (12)". British Board of Film Classification . July 28, 1995. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Clueless | PowerGrid". TheWrap . July 17, 2015. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  3. 1 2 "International Star Chart". Screen International . September 5, 1997. pp. 16–17.
  4. ↑ Hartl, John (August 15, 1996). "Much More Than Disney Among Kid-Video Offerings". The Seattle Times .
  5. ↑ Hopkins, Susan (August–September 2015). "Clueless". Philosophy Now . No. 109. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  6. 1 2 Cahalan, Susannah (July 5, 2015). "An oral history of the cult classic that is 'Clueless'". New York Post . Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Which 90s Films Are Cult Classics?". ChaCha . Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  8. ↑ Hawkins, Ashley (July 21, 2014). "5 Cult Classic Films That Never Get Old". Neon Tommy . Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Clueless Creative Writing". Paramount Home Entertainment. June 20, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2022– via Vimeo.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nashawaty, Chris (October 5, 2012). "Clueless {1995}". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Chaney, Jen (June 9, 2015). "The Definitive Oral History of How Clueless Became an Iconic 90s Classic". Vanity Fair . Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 Puchko, Kristy (December 1, 2015). "22 Facts About Clueless On Its 25th Anniversary". Mental Floss . Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  13. ↑ Jones, Eleanor (March 6, 2015). "14 things you never knew about Clueless". Cosmopolitan . UK. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  14. ↑ Van Lulind, Todd (May 7, 2015). "5 Things You Didn't Know About 'Clueless,' According To The Casting Director". HuffPost . Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  15. ↑ "Alicia Silverstone Stars in 'Clueless,' A Romantic Comedy Written and Directed by Amy Heckerling" (Press release). Paramount Pictures. PR Newswire. December 14, 1994. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2022– via The Free Library.
  16. ↑ Grossbart, Sarah (July 19, 2020). "We're Totally Buggin' Over These Secrets About How Clueless Was Made". E! Online . Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  17. 1 2 McGranaghan, Mike (March 10, 2018). "16 Secrets Behind the Making of Clueless". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on May 16, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  18. ↑ Bonar, Samantha B. (July 20, 2015). "A 'Clueless' Walk Down Memory Lane". Occidental College. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  19. 1 2 "Clueless (1995) | Film Locations". The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  20. ↑ Begley, Sarah (July 6, 2015). "20 Things You Never Knew About Clueless". Time . Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  21. ↑ London, Lela (March 15, 2021). "Clueless Designer Mona May Proves Iconic Costume Design Pays off in Hollywood". Forbes . Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  22. 1 2 Spellings, Sarah (July 17, 2020). "Creating Clueless's Iconic Wardrobe". Vogue . Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  23. ↑ Horton, Leoni (February 5, 2021). "How Clueless Went From Sleeper Hit to Cult Classic". Filmhounds Magazine. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  24. ↑ "Clueless (1995)". Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  25. ↑ "Clueless (1995)". The Numbers . Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  26. 1 2 3 Haramis, Nick (September 13, 2012). "Alicia Silverstone & Amy Heckerling: A Reunion". Bullett Media. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  27. ↑ Mendelson, Scott (July 21, 2015). "'Clueless' At 20: What Hollywood Should Learn From The Pop Culture Classic". Forbes . Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  28. ↑ "Clueless". Rotten Tomatoes . July 19, 1995. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  29. ↑ "Clueless". Metacritic . Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  30. ↑ "Home". CinemaScore . Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  31. ↑ Ebert, Roger (July 19, 1995). "Clueless Movie Review & Film Summary (1995)". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2022– via RogerEbert.com.
  32. ↑ Maslin, Janet (July 19, 1995). "Film Review; A Teen-Ager Who's Clear on Her Priorities" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  33. ↑ Travers, Peter (July 19, 1995). "Movie Review: Clueless". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  34. ↑ Holden, Stephen (January 4, 1996). "Babe' Is Chosen as Best Film By National Society of Critics". The New York Times . Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  35. ↑ "1995 Award Winners". National Board of Review . Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  36. ↑ "Writers Guild Award nominees announced". UPI . February 8, 1996. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  37. ↑ "1996 MTV Movie Awards Winners". MTV. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  38. ↑ "Clueless (1995) Awards & Nominations". Mubi . Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  39. 1 2 "The New Classics: Movies". Entertainment Weekly. June 16, 2008. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  40. ↑ "The Comedy 25: The Funniest Movies of the Past 25 Years". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  41. ↑ "50 best high school movies". Entertainment Weekly. August 28, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  42. ↑ El-Mahmoud, Sarah (April 3, 2020). "A Clueless Fan's Guide To 2020's Emma". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  43. ↑ Donelan, Loretta (July 21, 2015). "'Clueless' Vs. 'Emma': Matching Up The Plot Points". Bustle . Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  44. ↑ Rackham, Casey (April 4, 2020). "The "Clueless" Characters Side-By-Side With Their Jane Austen Characters". BuzzFeed . Archived from the original on May 5, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  45. ↑ "Top Video Rentals & Top Video Sales" (PDF). Billboard . January 11, 1997. pp. 39, 44.
  46. ↑ Wasylnuk, Murray (September 21, 2005). "Clueless: Whatever! Edition". DVD Review & High Definition. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  47. ↑ "Clueless Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. February 7, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  48. ↑ "American album certifications – Soundtrack – Crueless". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  49. 1 2 "Alicia Silverstone: I Hope Brittany Murphy Is at Peace". People . December 20, 2009. Archived from the original on December 23, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  50. ↑ Nashawaty, Chris (October 5, 2012). "'Clueless' reunion: Alicia Silverstone, Paul Rudd, and the rest of the gang get back together". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  51. ↑ Gray, Emma (October 5, 2012). "'Clueless' Reunion On Entertainment Weekly Makes Us Miss Cher And Dionne". HuffPost. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
  52. ↑ O'Meara, Jennifer (Spring 2014). ""We've Got to Work on Your Accent and Vocabulary": Characterization through Verbal Style in "Clueless"". Cinema Journal . 53 (3): 138–145. doi:10.1353/cj.2014.0031. ISSN   0009-7101. JSTOR   43653626. S2CID   145168821 . Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  53. ↑ Pieri, Kerry (July 19, 2016). "Exclusive: Clueless' Costume Designer On Creating a Fashion Phenom". Harper's Bazaar . Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  54. ↑ "20 Years Ago, 'Clueless' Like Totally Changed '90s Fashion And Vernacular". NPR. July 17, 2015. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  55. ↑ Hunting, Kyra (Spring 2014). "Furiously Franchised: "Clueless", Convergence Culture, and the Female-Focused Franchise". Cinema Journal. 53 (3): 145–151. doi:10.1353/cj.2014.0020. JSTOR   43653627. S2CID   144208560 . Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  56. ↑ Bobb, Brooke (February 23, 2018). "As If! Cher Horowitz's '90s Plaid Made an Appearance on the Versace Runway in Milan". Vogue . Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  57. ↑ Madden, Sidney (March 4, 2014). "Iggy Azalea's 'Fancy' Video Is Basically An Exact Replica Of 'Clueless'". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  58. ↑ Heleno (March 12, 2014). "The Stylist for Iggy Azalea's Clueless-Themed "Fancy" Music Video featuring Charli XCX Tells All". Pepsi. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
  59. ↑ Holmes, Sally (March 4, 2014). "Iggy Azalea's New Video Copies 'Clueless'". Elle . Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
  60. ↑ Longo, Joseph (June 4, 2018). "She's a total Betty! Watch Alicia Silverstone put her Clueless costume back on for new season of Lip Sync Battle". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  61. ↑ "Simone Battle, Eliminated 'X Factor' Contestant, Releases Gay-Themed 'He Likes Boys' Music Video". HuffPost. October 26, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  62. ↑ "He Likes Boys Official Video Simone Battle". September 26, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2022– via YouTube.
  63. ↑ Kosin, Julie (April 14, 2019). "Jodie Comer on Her Favorite Killing Eve Episode and Meeting Villanelle's Match". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  64. ↑ "Discover Card Super Bowl 2020 TV Spot, 'No We Don't Charge Annual Fees'". iSpot.tv. February 2, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  65. ↑ "As If! 'Clueless' Star Alicia Silverstone Returns as Cher Horowitz in Super Bowl Ad for Rakuten". Variety.com. February 12, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  66. ↑ Dawson, Brit (October 18, 2019). "The Clueless reboot will focus on Dionne". Dazed . Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  67. ↑ Petski, Denise (August 14, 2020). "'Clueless' Series Reboot Lands At Peacock". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  68. ↑ Goldberg, Lesley (May 14, 2021). "'Clueless' Mystery Reboot Passed Over at Peacock (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  69. ↑ "Books in the Clueless series". Wheelers Books. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022.
  70. ↑ Chaney, Jen (July 7, 2015). As If! The Oral History of Clueless as told by Amy Heckerling and the Cast and Crew. Simon & Schuster. ISBN   978-1-4767-9908-7. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  71. ↑ Hilgenberg, Josh (November 2, 2018). "BOOM! Studios Reveals New Preview of Clueless: One Last Summer". Paste . Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  72. ↑ Gans, Andrew (November 20, 2018). "Clueless Musical, Starring Dove Cameron, Begins Previews November 20". Playbill . Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
  73. 1 2 Chaney, Jen (January 8, 2019). "Amy Heckerling on the '90s Hits That Made It — and Didn't Make It — Into Clueless, the Musical" . Vulture . Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  74. ↑ "Clueless: CD-ROM for Windows (1997)". MobyGames . Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  75. ↑ "SuperKids Software Review of Clueless". www.superkids.com. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  76. ↑ Sinclair, Brendan (July 22, 2008). "Pretty in Pink, Mean Girls, Clueless games announced". GameSpot . Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  77. ↑ Alexander, Leigh (April 21, 2009). "Pretty in Pink; Clueless; Mean Girls". Variety . Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  78. ↑ Forrest, Eleanor (March 8, 2022). "Meet Raven Simone, the Youtuber who discovered the lost 'Mean Girls' video game". NME . Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  79. ↑ Mona, Ray (March 25, 2021). "The Girl Games Of Lost Media (Part 1) | Tales of the Lost". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2022– via YouTube.
  80. ↑ Mona, Ray (April 1, 2021). "Clueless Fashion DS | Full Game Playthrough | No Commentary" . Retrieved July 15, 2021– via YouTube.
  81. ↑ Takahashi, Dean (August 16, 2017). "Pocket Gems' Episode brings back Clueless as an interactive mobile game". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.