Comparison of orbital launcher families

A Saturn V rocket, one of the most powerful operational launch vehicles to date

This article compares different orbital launcher families (launchers which are significantly different from other members of the same 'family' have separate entries). The article is organized into two tables: the first contains a list of currently active and under-development launcher families, while the second contains a list of retired launcher families.

The related article "Comparison of orbital launch systems" lists each individual launcher system within any given launcher family, categorized by its current operational status.

Description

• Family: Name of the family/model of launcher
• Country: Origin country of launcher
• Manufac.: Main manufacturer
• Payload: Maximum mass of payload, for 3 altitudes
  • LEO, low Earth orbit
  • GTO, geostationary transfer orbit
  • TLI, trans-Lunar injection
• Cost: Price for a launch at this time, in millions of US$
• Launches reaching...
  • Total: Flights which lift-off, or where the vehicle is destroyed during the terminal count
    Note: only includes orbital launches (flights launched with the intention of reaching orbit). Suborbital tests launches are not included in this listing.
  • Space (regardless of outcome): Flights which reach approximately 100 km or more above Earth's surface.
  • Any orbit (regardless of outcome): Flights which achieve at least one complete orbit even if the orbit differs from the targeted orbit.
  • Target orbit (without damage to the payload)
• Status: Actual status of launcher (retired, development, active)
• Date of flight
  • First: Year of first flight of first family member
  • Last (if applicable): Year of Last flight (for vehicles retired from service)
• Refs: citations

Same cores are grouped together (like Ariane 1, 2 & 3, but not V).

List of active and under-development launcher families

Legend

  Active or undergoing orbital test flights

  Under-development

Family		Country	Manufac.	Payload (kg)			Cost (US$, millions)	Launches reaching...				Status	Date of flight		Notes	Refs
				LEO	GTO	TLI		Total	Space	Any orbit	Target orbit		First	Last
Agnibaan		IND	Agnikul Cosmos	100	--	--	--					Devel.	NET 2023		Expected launch in 2022
Alpha		USA	Firefly Aerospace	1,000	—	—	--	4 [lower-alpha 1]	3	3	1	Active	2021			[1]
Angara		RUS	Khrunichev	3,800–​35,000	3,600–​12,500	--	--	6 [lower-alpha 2]	6	6	5	Active	2014			[2] [3]
Antares		USA	Orbital ATK	8,000	--	--	80[ citation needed ]	18 [lower-alpha 3]	17	17	17	Active [lower-alpha 4]	2013		Cygnus launcher. Var.: 110, 120, 130, 230, 230+, 330	[4] [5] [6]
Ariane 6		EU	ArianeGroup	21,650 (A64 var.)	11,500+ (A64 var.)	8,500 (A64 var.)	115	0				Devel.	2023 [7]		Var.: Ariane 62, Ariane 64.	[8]
Astra Rocket		USA	Astra	50–​150 (to SSO)	—	—	--	7 [lower-alpha 5]	4	2	2	Active	2020		2 suborbital test launches in 2018.	[9]
Atlas V		USA	ULA	18,850	8,900	2,807	109–​153	99 [lower-alpha 6]	99	99	99	Active [lower-alpha 7]	2002	2029 (planned)	Launched Juno & New Horizons	[10] [11]
Blue Whale 1		ROK	Perigee Aerospace	170 (to SSO)	--	--	--	0				Devel.	NET 2024			[12]
Ceres-1		CHN	Galactic Energy	400 (LEO) 300 (SSO)	--	--	--	11 [lower-alpha 8]	10	10	10	Active	2020			[13] [14]
Chollima-1		DPRK	NADA	~300	--	--	--	3 [lower-alpha 9]	2	1	1	Active	2023		solid-LP-1 fueled carrier	[15]
Cyclone-4M		UKR	Yuzhnoye Yuzhmash	5,000	1,000	--	--	0				Devel.	unknown			[16]
Darwin-1		CHN	Rocket Pi	300	--	--	--	0				Devel.	NET 2024		methalox launcher	[17]
Electron		NZ   USA	Rocket Lab	225			6	45 [lower-alpha 10]	45	41	41	Active	2017			[18]
Epsilon		JPN	IHI Corporation	1,200	--	--	--	6 [lower-alpha 11]	6	5	5	Active	2013			[19] [20]
Eris		AUS	Gilmour Space Technologies	305	--	--	--	0				Devel.	NET 2023			[21]
Falcon 9+FH family	Falcon 9	USA	SpaceX	22,800	8,300	--	61.2	325 [lower-alpha 12] [lower-alpha 13]	324	324	323	Active	2010		Var.: v1.0, v1.1, [lower-alpha 14] FT, [lower-alpha 15] Block 4, Block 5. Launcher of crewed Dragon capsule.
	Falcon Heavy	USA	SpaceX	63,800	26,700	--	90–​150	9 [lower-alpha 16]	9	9	9	Active	2018		First test launch 2018-02-06	[24] [25] [26]
Gravity-1		CHN	Orienspace	6,500(LEO) 3,700 (700 km SSO)	--	--	--	1 [lower-alpha 17]	1	1	1	Active	2024		largest solid launcher (3rd stage can be solid/kerolox)	[17] [27]
Gravity-2		CHN	Orienspace	25,600(LEO) 19,100 (SSO)	7,700	--	--	0				Devel.	2025		kerolox (core), solid (boosters); reusable 1st stage	[27]
GSLV Mark II		IND	ISRO	5,000	2,700	--	--	10 [lower-alpha 18]	9	8	8	Active	2010			[28] [29] [30]
H-II, IIA & IIB		JPN	Mitsubishi	19,000	8,000	--	(190), 90, 112	64 [lower-alpha 19]	63	62	61	Active	1994		Var.: A202, A2022, A2024, A204, B	[31]
H3		JPN	Mitsubishi	4,000–28,300 (base-heavy)	7,900–14,800 (base-heavy)	11,900(heavy)		2 [lower-alpha 20]	2	1	1	Active	2023		Var.: 30S, 22S, 32L, 24L, heavy [32] [33]	[33]
Hyperbola-1		CHN	i-Space	300	--	--		6 [lower-alpha 21]	4	3	3	Active	2019			[34]
Hyperbola-3		CHN	i-Space	8,500-13,400	--	--		0				Devel.	2025		VTVL	[35]
Jielong 1		CHN	CALT	200(SSO)	--	--		1 [lower-alpha 22]	1	1	1	Active	2019			[36]
Jielong 3		CHN	CALT	1,500 (500 km SSO)	--	--	--	3 [lower-alpha 23]	3	3	3	Active	2022			[37] [38]
KAIROS		JPN	Space One	250 150 (SSO)	--	--		1 [lower-alpha 24]	0	0	0	Active	2024			[39]
Kaituozhe ( DF-31 )		CHN	CALT	800	--	--	--	3 [lower-alpha 25]	1	1	1	Active	2002		Var.: KT-1, KT-2, KT2-A	[40]
Kuaizhou ( DF-21 )		CHN	CASIC	400(KZ-1)–​1,500 (KZ-11)	--	--	--	30 [lower-alpha 26] [lower-alpha 27]	29 [lower-alpha 28]	27	27	Active	2013		Var.: KZ-1, KZ-1A, KZ-11; (KZ-21 under development)	[41] [42]
LauncherOne		USA	Virgin Orbit	300(SSO)	--	--	--	6 [lower-alpha 29]	5	4	4	Susp. [lower-alpha 30]	2020			[43]
Lijian-1 (Kinetica-1)		CHN	CAS Space	1,500 (500 km SSO)	--	--	--	3 [lower-alpha 31]	3	3	3	Active	2022		solid fueled carrier	[37] [17]
Lijian-2 (Kinetica-2)		CHN	CAS Space	12,000 (LEO) 7800 (SSO)	--	--	--	0				Devel.	2025		kerolox LV. reusable 1st stage	[44] [45]
Long March 2–3–4 ( DF-5 )		CHN	CALT+SAST	12,000	5,500	3,300		453 [lower-alpha 32] [lower-alpha 33]	447 [lower-alpha 34]	444	436	Active	1971	See notes	Var.: 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, [lower-alpha 35] 3, 3A, 3B, 3B/E, 3C, 4A, 4B, 4C. See [lower-alpha 36] for retired var. among those listed here.	[47]
Long March 5		CHN	CALT	--	14,000 (CZ-5)	8,000 (CZ-5)	-	11 [lower-alpha 37]	11	10	10	Active	2016		Var.: CZ-5	[48] [49]
				25,000 (CZ-5B)	--	--									Var.: CZ-5B
CZ 6–7–8 family	Long March 6	CHN	CALT	1,500(LEO) 1,080 (SSO) 4,000 (SSO; 6A var.)	--	--	--	16 [lower-alpha 38]	16	16	16	Active	2015		Var.: 6, 6A, 6C	[50]
	Long March 7	CHN	CALT	14,000	5,500–7,000(7A var.) [51]	--	--	14 [lower-alpha 39]	13	13	13	Active	2016		Var.: 7, 7A	[52] [51] [53]
	Long March 8	CHN	CALT	4,500(SSO)	2,800	> 1,200	--	3 [lower-alpha 40]	3	3	3	Active	2020		Var.: 8, 8A (expendable); 8R (VTVL)	[51] [54] [55]
Long March 9		CHN	CALT	150,000	--	50,000	--	0				Devel.	2033		partly-reusable Super-Heavy carrier	[54] [56]
Long March 10		CHN	CALT	70,000(CZ-10) [57]	--	27,000 (CZ-10) [56]	--	0				Devel.	2026		Human-rated Var.: 10 (3-core, TLI)	[58] [59] [57] [56] [60]
				14,000 (CZ-10A, reusable)	--	--									Human-rated Var.: 10A (1-core, LEO, partly reusable)
				18,000 (CZ-10A, expendable)	--	--									Human-rated Var.: 10A (1-core, LEO, expendable)
Long March 11		CHN	CALT	1,000	--	--	--	17 [lower-alpha 41]	17	17	17	Active	2015		Likely based on DF-31 missile	[61]
Long March 12		CHN	SAST	10,000(LEO); 6,000 (700 km SSO)	--	--	--	0				Devel.	2024		kerolox LV 3.8 metres diameter	[62]
LVM 3		IND	ISRO	10,000	4,000	2,180	--	6 [lower-alpha 42] [lower-alpha 43]	6	6	6	Active	2014			[63] [64]
Maia		FRA	MaiaSpace	500(SSO)	--	--		0				Devel.	2025		Planned first stage reuse	[65]
Minotaur I		USA	Orbital ATK	580	--	--	--	12 [lower-alpha 44]	12	12	12	Active	2000		Derived from the Minuteman II	[66] [67]
Minotaur IV & V		USA	Orbital ATK	1,735	640	447	50	8 [lower-alpha 45]	8	8	8	Active	2010		Also 2 suborbital launches (HTV-2a). Var.: IV, IV Lite, IV HAPS, V. Derived from Peacekeeper missile	[66] [68]
Miura 5		ESP	PLD Space	900	--	--		0				Devel.	NET 2024			[69]
MLV		USA	Firefly Aerospace	14,000	--	--	--	0				Devel.	2025			[70]
Nebula-1		CHN	Deep Blue Aerospace	1,000	--	--		0				Devel.	2024		VTVL (first stage)	[71]
Nebula-2		CHN	Deep Blue Aerospace	20,000	--	--		0				Devel.	2025		kerolox; VTVL (first stage)	[72]
Neutron		NZ   USA	Rocket Lab	15,000	--	--	--	0				Devel.	2024			[73]
New Glenn		USA	Blue Origin	45,000	13,000	--		0				Devel.	NET 2024			[74]
New Line 1		CHN	LinkSpace	200(SSO)	--	--		0				Devel.	unknown			[75]
NGLV		IND	ISRO	20,000	10,000	--	--	0				Devel.	unknown			[76]
Nuri		ROK	KARI	1,500	--	--		3 [lower-alpha 46]	3	2	2	Active	2021			[77] [78]
OS-M		CHN	OneSpace	205(M1)	--	--	--	1 [lower-alpha 47]	0	0	0	Active	2019		Var.: M1, M2, M4. Single M1 failed launch; M2 & M4 in development.	[79]
Pallas-1		CHN	Galactic Energy	5,000 3,000 (SSO)	--	--	--	0				Devel.	Nov. 2024		kerolox LV with reusable 1st stage	[80] [45]
Pegasus		USA	Orbital ATK	450	--	--	--	45 [lower-alpha 48]	44	42	40	Active	1990			[81]
Prime		UK	Orbex	150(SSO)	--	--	--	0				Devel.	NET 2023			[82] [83]
Proton (UR-500)		USSR   RUS	Khrunichev	23,000	6,920	5,680	65 (Proton-M)	430 [lower-alpha 49]			382	Active	1965		Var.: K, M, Medium in development.	[84] [85] [86]
PSLV		IND	ISRO	3,800	1,200	550	--	60 [lower-alpha 50]	59	58	57	Active	1993		Var.: CA, XL, QL, DL Launched moon probe Chandrayaan I, Mars probe Mangalyaan I	[87] [88]
Qased		IRN	IRGC	~50	--	--	--	3 [lower-alpha 51]	3	3	3	Active	2020			[89] [90]
Qaem-100		IRN	IRGC	80	--	--	--	2 [lower-alpha 52]	2	1	1	Active	2023		also one successful suborbital launch	[91] [92]
RFA One		Germany	Rocket Factory Augsburg	1,300	450	--	--	0				Devel.	2024		1st stage combustion in Europe, Orbital Stage.	[93] [94] [95] [96] [97]
Rokot/Strela (UR-100N)		RUS	Eurockot Khrunichev	2,100	--	--	--	37 [lower-alpha 53]	36	35	35	Active	1994		34 Rokot launches (no launches post-2019 due to Ukrainian tech ban); 3 Strela launches.	[98] [99] [100] [101]
RS1		USA	ABL Space Systems	1,200	--	--	12	1 [lower-alpha 54]	0	0	0	Active	2023			[102]
Shavit		ISR	IAI	225	--	--	15	12 [lower-alpha 55]	10	10	10	Active	1988		Var.: Shavit, -1, -2	[103]
Simorgh		IRN	ISA	350	--	--	--	6 [lower-alpha 56]	6	1	1	Active	2016			[104]
SK solid fueled TV2		South Korea	MND	> 100	--	--	--	1 [lower-alpha 57]	1	1	1	Active	2023		solid fueled launch vehicle	[105]
SLS		USA	Orbital ATK Boeing United Launch Alliance Aerojet Rocketdyne	95,000–​130,000	--	27,000–​46,000	--	1 [lower-alpha 58]	1	1	1	Active	2022			[106] [107]
Soyuz		USSR   RUS	RSC Energia TsSKB-Progress	8,200	2,400	1,200	--	1,986 [lower-alpha 59]	[lower-alpha 60]		1,867 [lower-alpha 61]	Active	1957		Var.: Sputnik, Luna, Vostok-L, Vostok-K, Voskhod, Molniya, Molniya-L, Molniya-M, Polyot, Soyuz, Soyuz-L, Soyuz-M, Soyuz-U, Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-2, Soyuz-2-1v	[108] [109]
SS-520		JPN	IHI Aerospace	4	--	--	--	2 [lower-alpha 62]	2	1	1	Active	2017		2 successful suborbital flights and 2 orbital flights (one success). A test of how small orbital rockets can be. The rocket has a mass of only 2.6 tonnes.	[110]
SSLV		IND	ISRO	500	300	--	--	2 [lower-alpha 63]	2	1	1	Active	2022
Starship		USA	SpaceX	250,000 (expendable)	40,000	100,000+ [lower-alpha 64]	--	3 [lower-alpha 65]	2	0	0	test flights	2023		1st flight intended a TAO orbit; 3rd flight suborbital	[111] [112] [113] [114] [115]
				150,000 (reusable)
Start-1 ( RT-2PM )		RUS	MITT	532	--	--	--	7 [lower-alpha 66]	6	6	6	Active	1993			[116]
Taurus / Minotaur-C		USA	Orbital Sciences	1,450	--	--	--	9 [lower-alpha 67]	9	6	6	Active	1989		Var.: 2110, 3110, 3210	[117]
Tianlong 2		CHN	Space Pioneer	2,000(LEO) 1,500 (500 km SSO)	--	--		1 [lower-alpha 68]	1	1	1	Active	2023		liquid fueled (kerolox) carrier	[118] [119]
Tianlong 3		CHN	Space Pioneer	17,000(LEO) 14,000 (500 km SSO)	--	--		0				Devel.	2024		kerolox with reusable 1st stage	[119] [120]
Tronador		ARG	CONAE	500								Devel.	2030
Unha		DPRK	KCST	200	--	--	--	4 [lower-alpha 69]	3	2		Active	2006		Var.: Paektusan based on Taepodong-1 missile; Unha based on Taepodong-2 missile.	[121] [122]
Vega		EU	Avio	2,300	--	--	23	23 [lower-alpha 70]	22	20	20	Active	2012		Vega, Vega-C, Vega-E in-development.	[123]
Vikram		IND	Skyroot Aerospace	${\displaystyle \leq }$720	--	--		0				Devel.	NET 2023		Var.: Vikram 1, Vikram II, Vikram III	[124]
VLM		BRA	CTA	150	--	--	--	0				Devel.	NET 2025			[125] [126] [127]
Vulcan		USA	ULA	17,800–​34,900	7,400–​16,300	--	99	1 [lower-alpha 71]	1	1	1	Active	2024			[128] [129] [130] [131]
Yenisei		RUS	TsSKB-Progress RSC Energia	88,000–​115000		20,000-27,000		0				Devel.	NET 2032			[132] [133] [134] [135]
Zenit		USSR   UKR   RUS	Yuzhnoye	13,740	6,160	4,098	--	84 [lower-alpha 72]		74	72	Active	1985		Var.: 2, 2M (2SB, 2SLB), 3SL, 3SLB, 3SLBF	[136]
Zephyr		FRA	Latitude	100	--	--		0				Devel.	2025			[137]
Zero		JPN	Interstellar Technologies	100(SSO)	--	--		0				Devel.	2023			[138]
Zhuque-2		CHN	LandSpace	6,000(LEO) 4000 (500 km SSO) [139]	--	--		3 [lower-alpha 73]	3	2	2	Active	2022		1st methalox LV to reach: space (2022), orbit (2023), orbit with payload (12/2023)	[37] [139]
Zhuque-3		CHN	LandSpace	21,000(expendable)	--	--		0				Devel.	2025		methalox LV with reusable 1st stage; stainless steel body	[140]
				12,500-18,300 (1st stage recovered)
Zuljanah		IRN	ISA	220 [141]				0				Devel.	NET 2023		Two successful suborbital flights	[142] [141]

List of retired launcher families

Legend

  Retired

Family	Country	Manufac.	Payload (kg)			Cost (US$, millions)	Launches reaching...				Status	Date of flight		Notes	Refs
			LEO	GTO	TLI		Total	Space	Any orbit	Target orbit		First	Last
Ariane 1-2-3	EU	Aérospatiale	—	2,650	—	--	28				Retired	1979	1989		[143] [144]
Ariane 4	EU	Aérospatiale	7,000	4,720	—	--	116				Retired	1988	2003	Var.: 40, 42P, 42L, 44P, 44L, 44LP	[144]
Ariane 5	EU	Airbus	21,000	10,735 [145]	—	165–​220	117	115	115	112	Retired	1996	2023	Var.: G, G+, GS, ECA, ES.	[146] [147] [148]
ASLV	IND	ISRO	150	--	--	--	4				Retired	1987	1994		[149]
Athena I & II	USA	Lockheed ATK	2,065	--	295	--	7				Retired	1995	2001	Launch Lunar Prospector. [150]	[151]
Atlas I ( Atlas A-B-C-D-E-F-G)	USA	Lockheed	5,900	2,340	--	--	514				Retired	1957	1997	Launch Mercury. Atlas or Centaur upper stage.	[152] [153] [154] [155]
Atlas II	USA	Lockheed	8,618	3,833	--	--	63	63	63		Retired	1991	2004		[156] [157] [158]
Atlas III	USA	Lockheed	10,759	4,609	--	--	6	6	6		Retired	2003	2005	Var.: IIIA, IIIB	[159] [160]
Black Arrow	UK	RAE Westland	132	--	--	--	4	3			Retired	1969	1971		[161]
Delta	USA	Douglas	3,848	1,312	--	--	186				Retired	1960	1989	Launched Pioneer & Explorer probes. Var. A, B, C, D, E, G, J, L, M, N, 300, 900, 1X00, 4X00, 2X00, 3X00, 5X00	[162]
Delta II	USA	ULA	6,000	2,171	1,508	51	153	152	152	151	Retired	1989	2018	Launched Mars probes MGS to Phoenix Var.: 6000, 7000, and Heavy.	[162] [163] [164]
Delta III	USA	Boeing	8,290	3,810	--	--	3	2	2		Retired	1998	2000		[165] [166]
Delta IV	USA	ULA	23,040	13,130	9,000	--	45	45	45	44	Retired	2002	2024	Var.: M, M+, and Heavy.	[167]
Diamant	FRA	SEREB	160	--	--	--	12			9	Retired	1965	1975		[ citation needed ]
Dnepr ( R-36M )	UKR   RUS	Yuzhmash	3,600	--	750	14	17				Retired	1999	2015		[168] [169] [170]
Energia	USSR	NPO Energia	100,000	20,000	32,000	240 (Energia−Buran)	2	2	1	1	Retired	1987	1988	1 partial failure with Polyus spacecraft, 1 successful flight with Buran shuttle.	[171] [ citation needed ]
Falcon 1	USA	SpaceX	420 [172]	--	--	7.9 [172]	5 [173]	4 [172]	2 [172]	2 [173]	Retired [172]	2006	2009
Feng Bao 1 ( DF-5 )	CHN	SAST	2,500	--	--	--	8			4	Retired	1972	1981	3 successful suborbital flights	[174]
GSLV Mark I	IND	ISRO	5,000	2,500	--	--	6	4	2	2	Retired	2001	2010		[28] [29] [30]
H-I	JPN	Mitsubishi	3,200		--	--	9	9			Retired	1986	1992	License-built version of the Thor-ELT	[175]
J-I	JPN	IHI Corporation Nissan Motors	880	--	--	--	1				Retired	1996	1996	Partial demonstration flight only	[ citation needed ]
Kosmos ( R-12 & R-14 )	USSR	Yuzhnoye Polyot	1,500	--	--	12	610			559	Retired	1967	2010	Var.: 1, 2, 3, 3M	[147] [176] [177]
Lambda 4S	JPN	Nissan ISAS	26	--	--	--	5			1	Retired	1966	1970		[ citation needed ]
Long March 1	CHN	CALT	300	--	--	--	2	2	2	2	Retired	1970	1971		[178] [179] [180]
Long March 1D	CHN	CALT	740	--	--	--	0				Retired	1995	2002	3 suborbital launches only (2 successful.)	[178] [179] [180]
Mu 1-3-4	JPN	Nissan Motor IHI	770	--	--	--	27				Retired	1966	1995	Var.: 1, 3D, 4S, 3C, 3H, 3S, 3SII	[181]
Mu 5	JPN	Nissan Motor IHI	1,800	--	--	--	7			6	Retired	1997	2006	Var.: M-V, M-V KM	[ citation needed ]
N1	USSR	NPO Energia	90,000	--	23,500	--	4	0	0	0	Retired	1969	1972	Designed for Soviet Manned Lunar Mission	[182]
N-I & II	JPN	Mitsubishi	2,000	730	--	--	15	15	15	14 [lower-alpha 74]	Retired	1975	1987	Derived from the American Delta rocket	[183]
Naro	ROK	Khrunichev KARI	100	--	--	--	3	2	1	1	Retired	2009	2013	First stage uses the Russian RD-151 engine	[184]
Safir	IRN	ISA	50	--	--	--	8 [lower-alpha 75]	5	4	4	Retired	2007	2019	Numbers given here may be in dispute	[185]
Saturn I & IB	USA	Chrysler Douglas	18,600	--	--	19	13	13	13	13	Retired	1961	1975	Saturn 1 family also included 6 suborbital test launches	[186] [187]
Saturn V	USA	Boeing North American Douglas	118,000	--	47,000	185	13	13	13		Retired	1967	1973	Var.: Apollo, Skylab	[186] [188] [189]
Scout	USA	US Air Force NASA	210	--	--	--	125	104			Retired	1960	1994	Var.: X1, X2, A, D, G	[190]
Shtil'/Volna-O ( R-29 )	RUS	Makeyev	430	--	--	--	8 [lower-alpha 76]	7	2	2	Retired (as commercial launchers) [191]	1995	2006	Var.: Volna, Shtil, 2.1, 2R, 3	[191]
SLV	IND	ISRO	40	--	--	--	4	3	3	2	Retired	1979	1983	Launched Rohini satellite series	[192]
STS (Space Shuttle)	USA	Alliant Martin Marietta Rockwell	24,400	3,810	--	450	135	134	134	133	Retired	1981	2011	Orbiter mass: 68585 kg.	[193]
Terran 1	USA	Relativity Space	1,250	--	--		1	1	0	0	Retired	2023	2023	anticipates 3-D printing most rocket parts	[194]
Thor	USA	Douglas	1,270	--	38	--	357				Retired	1957	1980	Launched Pioneer & Explorer probes	[162]
Titan II-(II GLV)-III-IV ( LGM-25C )	USA	Martin Marietta	21,900	5,773	8,600	350	369				Retired	1959	2005	Var.: I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC, IIID, IIIE, 34D, IVA, IVB Gemini launcher	[195] [196]
Tsyklon ( R-36 )	USSR   UKR	Yuzhmash	4,100	--	--	--	259				Retired	1967	2009	Var.: 1, 2, 3.	[197]
Vanguard	USA	Martin	23	--	--	--	12		3		Retired	1957	1959		[198]
Zhuque-1	CHN	LandSpace	300	--	--		1	1	0	0	Retired	2018	2018		[199] [200]

See also

• Comparison of orbital launch systems
• Comparison of orbital rocket engines
• Comparison of space station cargo vehicles
• List of orbital launch systems

Notes

1. Number of Alpha launches current as of 22 December 2023.
2. Number of Angara 1.2 + A5 launches current as of 11 April 2024.
3. Number of Antares launches current as of 02 August 2023.
4. The only currently available version, Antares 230+, has only one launch planned, in July 2023. After that, the development period will follow.
5. Number of Astra launches current as of 12 June 2022.
6. Number of Atlas V launches current as of 06 October 2023.
7. All remaining planned launches are sold.
8. Number of Ceres-1 launches current as of 04 December 2023.
9. Number of Chollima-1 launches current as of 22 November 2023.
10. Number of Electron launches current as of 21 March 2024.
11. Number of Epsilon launches current as of 12 October 2022.
12. Number of Falcon 9 launches are updated via manual input into "Template:Falcon rocket statistics". Said page was last updated on 18 April 2024.
13. One flight put primary but not secondary payload into correct orbit, ^[22] one rocket and payload were destroyed before launch in preparation for static fire ^[23] and thus is not counted.
14. Upgraded to version 1.1 in 2013.
15. Upgraded to version FT in 2015.
16. Falcon rocket statistics template page last updated on 18 April 2024.
17. Number of Gravity-1 launches current as of 11 January 2024.
18. Number of GSLV Mark II launches current as of 17 February 2024.
19. Number of H-II (all versions) launches current as of 12 January 2024.
20. Number of H3 launches current as of 17 February 2024.
21. Number of Hyperbola-1 launches current as of 17 December 2023.
22. Jielong 1 launch numbers current as of 17 August 2019.
23. Jielong 3 launch numbers current as of 03 February 2024.
24. Number of KAIROS launches current as of 13 March 2024.
25. Kaituozhe launch numbers current as of 2 March 2017.
26. Number of Kuaizhou launches current as of 11 January 2024.
27. Number of Kuaizhou launches excludes a successful suborbital test launch on 17 March 2012.
28. According to cited reference, a KZ-11 3rd stage failed to ignite during the launch on 10 July 2020; also, the KZ-1A launch on 12 September 2020 experienced a 4th-stage failure. Both launches likely reached space.
29. LauncherOne launch numbers current as of 9 January 2023.
30. The parent company suspended operations and declared bankruptcy
31. Lijian-1 launch numbers current as of 23 January 2024.
32. Number of Long March 2-3-4 launches current as of 15 April 2024.
33. The total number of launches in the CZ-2,3,4 series listed here does not include 6 possible launches [5 possilbe successes and 1 possible failure] of the CZ-2C (3) var. noted in reference. ^[46]
34. Sources from List of Long March launches are unclear regarding whether 3 failed launches in the CZ-2,3,4 series reached space; thus the number quoted here is the minimum number of launches that reached space while the actual possible number could be greater than the quoted number by up to three.
35. CZ-2F is the crew-rated launcher for the Shenzhou spacecraft.
36. As of 21 February 2020, the following var. in the Long March 2-3-4 family of launchers have been retired: 2A, 2E, 3, 3B, and 4A.
37. Number of Long March 5 launches current as of 23 February 2024.
38. Number of Long March 6 launches current as of 26 March 2024.
39. Number of Long March 7 launches current as of 17 January 2024.
40. Number of Long March 8 launches current as of 20 March 2024.
41. Number of Long March 11 launches current as of 25 December 2023.
42. Number of GSLV LVM-3 launches current as of 14 July 2023.
43. LVM-3 launch numbers do not include one successful suborbital flight.
44. Number of Minotaur I launches current as of 15 June 2021.
45. Number of Minotaur IV and V launches current as of 15 July 2020.
46. Number of Nuri launches current as of 25 May 2023.
47. Number of OS-M launches current as of 27 March 2019.
48. Number of Pegasus launches current as of 13 June 2021.
49. Number of Proton launches current as of 12 March 2023.
50. Number of PSLV launches current as of 01 January 2024.
51. Number of Qased launches current as of 27 September 2023.
52. Number of Qaem-100 launches current as of 20 January 2024.
53. Number of Rokot+Strela launches current as of 26 December 2019.
54. Number of RS1 launches current as of 20 January 2023.
55. Number of Shavit launches current as of 28 March 2023
56. Number of Simorgh launches current as of 28 January 2024.
57. Number of TV2 launches current as of 04 December 2023.
58. Number of SLS launches current as of 16 November 2022.
59. Number of R-7 Semyorka/Soyuz launches current as of 31 March 2024.
60. Due to the existence of ICBM variants, suborbital flights, and the large total number of flights, the number of launches reaching space and those reaching any orbit are not given here in order to lessen the possible dissemination of inaccurate information.
61. The total number of launches and launch successes are taken from the R-7 Semyorka Wikipedia page.
62. Number of SS-520 launches current as of 3 February 2018.
63. Number of SSLV launches current as of 10 February 2023.
64. With in-orbit refueling
65. Number of Starship launches current as of 14 March 2024.
66. Number of Start-1/Start launches current as of 25 April 2006.
67. Number of Taurus/Minotaur-C launches current as of 31 October 2017.
68. Number of Tianlong-2 launches current as of 02 April 2023.
69. Number of Unha-2/Unha-3 launches current as of 7 February 2016.
70. Number of Vega (all versions) launches current as of 09 October 2023.
71. Number of Vulcan launches current as of 08 January 2024.
72. Number of Zenit launches current as of 26 December 2017.
73. Number of Zhuque-2 launches current as of 08 December 2023.
74. One N-I launch partially failed due to recontact between satellite and upper stage.
75. Number of Safir launches current as of 29 August 2019. Number of launches and possible outcomes are in dispute. See main page at Safir.
76. 5 of the 8 launches were suborbital (of which 2 failed); 3 of the 8 launches were intended for LEO (2 successes). ^[191]

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