Daly River (Northern Territory)

Last updated

Daly River
Daly River2.jpg
Australia Northern Territory relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Etymology Dominick Daly
Location
CountryAustralia
Territory Northern Territory
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationConfluence of Flora and Katherine river
  coordinates 14°39′22.9536″S131°42′18.0864″E / 14.656376000°S 131.705024000°E / -14.656376000; 131.705024000 -->
  elevation64 m (210 ft)
2nd source Katherine River
  location Arnhem Land
  coordinates 13°16′2.9784″S133°4′27.7608″E / 13.267494000°S 133.074378000°E / -13.267494000; 133.074378000
  elevation453 m (1,486 ft)
3rd sourceFlora River
  locationFlora River Nature Park
  coordinates 14°54′37.6884″S131°10′35.0328″E / 14.910469000°S 131.176398000°E / -14.910469000; 131.176398000
  elevation268 m (879 ft)
Mouth Timor Sea
  coordinates
13°20′S130°19′E / 13.333°S 130.317°E / -13.333; 130.317
  elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length354 km (220 mi) [1]
Basin size53,708 km2 (20,737 sq mi) [1]
Discharge 
  location Timor Sea (near mouth)
  average369.7 m3/s (11,670 GL/a) [2]
Discharge 
  locationWooliana (92 rkm, 13°40′43.428″S130°38′36.6648″E / 13.67873000°S 130.643518000°E / -13.67873000; 130.643518000 ; Basin size: 49,898.4 km2 (19,265.9 sq mi)
  average317.8 m3/s (10,030 GL/a) [2]
Discharge 
  locationMount Nancar (113 rkm, 13°47′58.8624″S130°43′30.2448″E / 13.799684000°S 130.725068000°E / -13.799684000; 130.725068000 ; Basin size: 47,652 km2 (18,399 sq mi)
  average(Period: 2000-2022)315.3 m3/s (9,950 GL/a) [3]
  minimum11 m3/s (350 GL/a) (1970) [3]
  maximum8,293 m3/s (261,700 GL/a) (1998) [3]
Discharge 
  locationDorisvale Crossing (214 rkm, 14°21′47.8764″S131°33′23.9004″E / 14.363299000°S 131.556639000°E / -14.363299000; 131.556639000 ; Basin size: 33,227 km2 (12,829 sq mi)
  average(Period: 2000-2022)215.1 m3/s (6,790 GL/a) [4]
Basin features
Tributaries 
  leftFlora, Bradshaw Creek, Jinduckin Creek, Cattle Creek, Bamboo Creek, Fish, Chilling Creek, Hermit Creek
  right Katherine, Fergusson, Stray Creek, Douglas, Green Ant Creek, Hayward Creek, Kilfoyle Creek, Elliot Creek

The Daly River is a river in the Northern Territory of Australia. Settlement on the river is centred on the Aboriginal community of Nauiyu, originally the site of a Catholic mission, as well as the town of Daly River itself, at the river crossing a few kilometres to the south. The Daly River is part of the Daly Catchment that flows from northern Northern Territory to central Northern Territory.

Contents

The Daly River flows 354 kilometres (220 mi) from the confluence of the Flora River and Katherine River to its mouth on the Timor Sea. [5]

History

The traditional owners of the area are the Mulluk-Mulluk people.

Boyle Travers Finniss named the river after Sir Dominick Daly, the Governor of South Australia, as the Northern Territory was at that time part of South Australia. The region then lay untouched by Europeans until 1882 when copper was discovered.[ citation needed ]

Floods

Like other rivers of the top end, the Daly is prone to seasonal flooding. Major flood events devastated the town of Daly River in 1899 and 1957, causing widespread property damage. In 1998, The floodwaters were fed by heavy rainfall in the wake of Tropical Cyclone Les and continued to rise until 3 February, reaching a peak of 16.8 m (55 ft), the highest level recorded to date.[ citation needed ]

Attractions

The Daly River is famed for its large barramundi and is one of the more popular waterways for recreational fishing. It hosts two major fishing competitions annually, the "Barra Classic" and the "Barra Nationals". The best barramundi fishing is generally just after the wet season when the flooded river is falling fast and clear water is pouring in off the floodplains. The floodwater carries baitfish which in turn attracts predatory barramundi.

The Daly River is home to more freshwater turtle species than anywhere else in Australia. [6]

Discharge

Mean annual discharge of the Daly River at Mount Nancar (period from 1971 to 2021) and Dorisvale Crossing (period from 1966 to 2021): [3] [4]

YearMean annual

discharge

Mean annual

discharge

Mount NancarDorisvale Crossing
(GL/yr)(m3/s)(GL/yr)(m3/s)
19663,953.86125.4
19674,183.33132.7
19687,990.78253.4
19696,112.79193.8
1970929.5429.5
19713,055.796.93,073.5297.5
19725,687.83180.43,632.47115.2
19737,839.22248.63,887.4123.3
197420,253.44642.212,401.14393.2
19757,484.03237.34,286.37135.9
197617,002.91539.212,267.05389
19776,421.06203.68,090.05256.5
19784,132.81131.14,190.23132.9
19794,177.21132.53,322.47105.4
19808,560.55271.55,620.36178.2
19817,574.83240.25,143.17163.1
19824,301.86136.43,422.13108.5
19832,311.6673.31,590.1850.4
198410,906.22345.88,151.43258.5
19854,565.57144.82,117.4767.2
19861,339.542.51,051.3333.3
19876,114.56193.95,165.54163.8
19881,516.7148.11,181.7637.5
19895,696.05180.62,710.7886
19901,054.5133.4694.3722
19919,506.28301.46,508.84206.4
19922,003.1663.51,371.843.5
19937,062.552244,457.08141.3
19946,562.66208.15,077.1161
19958,354.25264.94,596.53145.8
19962,199.7669.81,517.2248.1
199715,952.31505.810,723.82339.4
199813,449.46426.510,096.29320.2
199910,307.06326.87,188.43227.9
200014,335.51454.69,454.27299.8
200114,418.61457.210,884.56345.2
20027,672.74243.34,918.2156
20036,827.31216.56,738.52213.7
200420,593.8665316,682.53529
20053,987.72126.52,995.9995
200612,806.45406.19,772.37309.9
20076,547.18207.65,001.04158.6
200814,953.96474.29,298.98294.9
200913,365.59423.810,078.81319.6
20106,212.971974,630.84146.8
201123,694.11751.314,168.17449.3
20129,189.34291.45,610.28177.9
20135,863.01185.93,739.89118.6
20149,246.1293.25,027.72159.4
20153,739.96118.62,714.2786.1
20169,234.43292.85,722.1181.5
201710,920.68346.36,580.47208.7
201811,352.473605,925.41187.9
20191,843.0158.41,126.4935.7
20202,260.7571.71,002.6731.8
20219,704.87307.77,152.42226.8
Average8,316.95263.75,642178.9

Tributaries

List of major tributaries

The largest tributaries of the Daly River: [2] [7]

Left

tributary

Right

tributary

Length

(km)

Basin

size

(km2)

Average

discharge

(m3/s)

Daly354*53,708369.7
Hermit C.62.42,456.330.2
Elliot C.24.22.9
Kilfoyle C.15.9455.46.5
Chilling C.69.91,24112.4
Hayward Creek29.64725.8
Austral C.161
Survey C.15.6200.21.7
Fish 89.11,74820.5
Bamboo C.10.6627.46.1
Green Ant Creek48.891415
Douglas83.41,96421.8
Cattle C.17.5122.51.2
Jinduckin Creek35.2348.32.7
Stray C.641,2168.2
Brandshaw Creek63.51,1816.5
Dead Horse C.41.41.4
Fergusson1444,833.630.6
Yuwaiyunn Creek1.3
Yujullowan Creek29.1191.40.7
Mullers C.8.70.06
Flora1396,87627.2
Katherine 32824,363.3109.8

*Daly River 354 km (220 mi) with Flora River (139 km (86 mi) [7] is 493 km (306 mi) long; Daly River with the Katherine (328 km (204 mi) [7] is 682 km (424 mi) long;

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 "Daly: Geographic information".
  2. 1 2 3 "Darwin-Arnhem".
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Hydrologic Reference Stations-Mount Nancar".
  4. 1 2 "Hydrologic Reference Stations-Dorisvale Crossing".
  5. McLennan, Chris (19 September 2018). "Katherine's poison plume". Katherine Times . Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  6. Warren Snowdon (6 October 2011). "Fish River - Conservation helps close the gap". Media Release. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 "Map of Daly River in the Northern Territory".