Goomadeer River

Last updated • 1 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Goomadeer
Australia Northern Territory relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Location of the Goomadeer River mouth in the Northern Territory
Etymologyfrom Kunwinjku 'Kumardderr'
Location
Country Australia
Territory Northern Territory
Physical characteristics
Source 
 ⁃ elevation274 m (899 ft)
Mouth Junction Bay
 ⁃ location
 Australia
 ⁃ coordinates
 11°50′56″S133°49′30″E / 11.84889°S 133.82500°E / -11.84889; 133.82500 Coordinates: 11°50′56″S133°49′30″E / 11.84889°S 133.82500°E / -11.84889; 133.82500
 ⁃ elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length138 km (86 mi)
Basin size5,684 km2 (2,195 sq mi)
Discharge 
 ⁃ average36.1 m3/s (1,270 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 ⁃ rightGumardir River
[1] [2]

The Goomadeer River is a river in the Northern Territory, Australia.

Contents

Etymology

The name comes from the Kunwinjku Kumardderr, which is the name of an area that the river flows through. [3]

Description

The headwaters are located on the sandstone plateau fed by springs [4] in Arnhem Land at an elevation of 274 metres (899 ft) and flows in a northerly direction through mostly uninhabited lands and eventually discharges into Junction Bay and the Arafura Sea. The only tributary of the river is the Gumardir River.

The estuary formed at the river mouth is in near pristine condition and occupies an area of 24.9 hectares (62 acres) of open water. It is riverdominated in nature with a tide dominated delta having a single channel and is surrounded by an area of 11.2 square kilometres (4 sq mi) covered with mangroves. [5]

The catchment occupies an area of 5,684 square kilometres (2,195 sq mi) and is situated between the East Alligator River catchment to the west and the Liverpool River catchment to the east. [2] It has an annual discharge of 1,140 gigalitres (1.491×109 cu yd). [6]

Flora and fauna

The riparian vegetation of the river is in good condition but are declining as a result of the proliferation of feral pigs and buffalo and the invasion of some weed species. [7]

19 species of fish are found in the river including; the Macleay's Glassfish, Barred Grunter, Sooty Grunter, Fly-specked Hardyhead, Northern Trout Gudgeon, Gulf Saratoga, Barramundi, Oxeye Herring, Rainbowfish, Black-banded Rainbowfish, Bony Bream, Catfish, Freshwater Longtom, Seven-spot Archerfish and the Sleepy Cod. [8]

The pig-nosed turtle, a threatened species of turtle, is known to inhabit sections of the river, but only in small populations. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

Kakadu National Park Protected area in the Northern Territory, Australia

Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.

Alligator Rivers estuary

Alligator Rivers is the name of an area in an Arnhem Land region of the Northern Territory of Australia, containing three rivers, the East, West, and South Alligator Rivers. It is regarded as one of the richest biological regions in Australia, with part of the region in the Kakadu National Park. It is an Important Bird Area (IBA), lying to the east of the Adelaide and Mary River Floodplains IBA. It also contains mineral deposits, especially uranium, and the Ranger Uranium Mine is located there. The area is also rich in Australian Aboriginal art, with 1500 sites. The Kakadu National Park is one of the few World Heritage sites on the list because of both its natural and human heritage values. They were explored by Lieutenant Phillip Parker King in 1820, who named them in the mistaken belief that the crocodiles in the estuaries were alligators.

Black wallaroo species of mammal

The black wallaroo, Bernard's wallaroo or Woodward's wallaroo, is a species of macropod restricted to a small, mountainous area in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia, between South Alligator River and Nabarlek. It classified as near threatened, mostly due to its limited distribution. A large proportion of the range is protected by Kakadu National Park.

Jim Jim Falls waterfall

The Jim Jim Falls is a plunge waterfall on the Jim Jim Creek that descends over the Arnhem Land escarpment within the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Jim Jim Falls area is registered on the Australian National Heritage List.

Mary River (Northern Territory) river in the Northern Territory, Australia

The Mary River flows in the Northern Territory of Australia and is a site of the Mary River National Park.

The Arafura Swamp is a large inland freshwater wetland in Arnhem Land, in the Top End of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is a near pristine floodplain with an area of 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi) that may expand to 1,300 km2 (500 sq mi) by the end of the wet season, making it the largest wooded swamp in the Northern Territory and, possibly, in Australia. It has a strong seasonal variation in depth of water. The area is of great cultural significance to the Yolngu people, in particular the Ramingining community. It was the filming location for the film Ten Canoes.

Fitzmaurice River river in Australia

The Fitzmaurice River is a river in Australia's Northern Territory.

Calvert River river in the Northern Territory, Australia

The Calvert River is a river in the Northern Territory of Australia.

Gunwinggu Australian Aboriginal tribe

The Gunwinggu (Kunwinjku) people are a tribe of Australian Aboriginal people, forming part of the Bininj Gun-Wok peoples, who live around West Arnhem Land to the east of Darwin, Northern Territory. Kunwinjku people generally refer to themselves as 'Bininj' in much the same way that Yolŋu people refer to themselves as 'Yolŋu'.

Buckingham River river in Australia

Buckingham River is a river in the Northern Territory of Australia.

Keep River river in Australia

The Keep River is a river, located in the Victoria Bonaparte bioregion of Western Australia and the Northern Territory in Australia.

Blyth River (Northern Territory) river in Australia

The Blyth River is a river in the Northern Territory, Australia.

Moyle River river in Australia

The Moyle River is a river in the Northern Territory, Australia.

Goyder River River in Australia

The Goyder River is a river in the Northern Territory, Australia.

Walker River (Northern Territory) river in Australia

The Walker River is a river in the Northern Territory, Australia.

Towns River river in Australia

The Towns River is a river in the Northern Territory, Australia.

Robinson River (Northern Territory) river in Northern Territory, Australia

The Robinson River is a river in Australia's Northern Territory.

Settlement Creek river in Australia

The Settlement Creek is a creek located in the Northern Territory and the state of Queensland, Australia.

References

  1. ↑ "Map of Goomadeer River, NT". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Drainage Divisions" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  3. ↑ Garde, Murray. "Kumardderr". Bininj Kunwok Dictionary. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  4. ↑ U. Zaar (2003). "Water Resources of West Arnhem Land" (PDF). Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Environment. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  5. ↑ "Goomadeer River, NT". Australian online Coastal Information. Commonwealth of Australia . Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  6. ↑ S. Larson and K. Alexandridis (2009). "Goomadeer River" (PDF). TRaCK. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  7. ↑ "Arnhem Coast - Bioregional description". Northern Territory Government. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  8. ↑ "Goomadeer River catchment". Fish Atlas of North Australia. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  9. ↑ "Pig-nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta)". Department of the Environment. 13 July 2005. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.