Emblems of the Yugoslav Socialist Republics

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The emblems of the Yugoslav socialist republics were defined by each of its six constituent republics. Emblems appeared as a symbol of statehood on the documents of republican level, for example on the signs of the republican institutions, on watermarks of school diplomas, etc.

The emblems included old historical symbols where they could demonstrate historical compatibility with the new socialist political system – see Croatian and Serbian traditional emblem in the middle of their coats of arms; also Slovenian Mount Triglav was recognized as a symbol of Slovenian Liberation Front during the National Liberation War during World War II. Where the old symbols were deemed inappropriate (the traditional cross or eagle on the Serbian coat of arms, ethnic or religious coat of arms for Bosnia and Herzegovina, the former traditionally monarchist symbol or the historical lion for Montenegro or the historical lion for Macedonia), prominent features or unofficial national symbols were added, e.g. Mount Lovćen for Montenegro, or a pair of chimneys for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The same with the federal Yugoslav emblem: all separate republican emblems featured a red star and wheat, or other important plants from that region.

While most republics adopted new official arms during the breakup of Yugoslavia, Serbia (as a constituent state of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) retained the emblem from the Yugoslav era until 2004. The present-day arm of North Macedonia is still near identical to the Yugoslav one.

The individual emblems of the six Yugoslav socialist republics were as follows:

RepublicEmblemAuthorRepublic-specific featuresPresent-day coat of arms
Bosnia and Herzegovina Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg UnknownPlants Conifer twig (left), Deciduous twig (right), two sheaves of wheat (lower middle portion) Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Landscapes,
geographic features
Silhouette of Jajce
Industrytwo factory chimneys
Ornamentsred ribbon
Croatia Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Croatia.svg Antun Augustinčić
and Vanja Radauš [1]
Plants Wheat Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
Coat of arms of Croatia
Landscapes,
geographic features
Adriatic Sea, rising sun
Industry Iron anvil
Ornaments Chequy
Macedonia State Coat of arms of Macedonia.svg Vasilije Popović–Cico  [ mk ] [2] Plants Garland of wheat, tobacco leaves and poppy buds Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg
Emblem of North Macedonia
Landscapes,
geographic features
River Vardar, Mount Korab, sunrise, sky
Industry
Ornaments ribbon with traditional Macedonian embroidery
Montenegro Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro.svg Milan Božović  [ hr ] [3]
and Milo Milunović [3]
Plants laurel wreath Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg
Coat of arms of Montenegro
Landscapes,
geographic features
Mount Lovćen, [4] Adriatic Sea
Industry
Ornaments Montenegrin [4] tricolour of Pan-Slavic colors
Serbia Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Serbia.svg Đorđe Andrejević Kun Plant sheaf of wheat (left), sheaf of oak leaves with acorns (right) Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
Coat of arms of Serbia
Landscapes,
geographic features
sunrise, sky
Industry cog-wheel
Ornamentsred track (with inscriptions), Serbian traditional symbol
Slovenia Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia.svg Branko Simčič  [ sl ]Plantswheat, leaves of linden Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg
Coat of arms of Slovenia
Landscapes,
geographic features
Triglav, sea [5]
Industry
Ornamentsred ribbon

See also

References

  1. Stuparić, Darko. Diplomati izvan protokola : ambasadori Titove Jugoslavije, Centar za kulturnu djelatnost Saveza socijalističke omladine Zagreba, Zagreb, 1978., p. 75.
  2. Jonovski, Jovan. Coats of arms of Macedonia, Macedonian Herald, Electronic Version, heraldika.org.mk, No. 3, March 2009, p. 9.
  3. 1 2 Markuš, Jovan B. Grbovi, zastave i himne u istoriji Crne Gore (Библиотека Свети Петар Цетињски), "Svetigora" (Izdavačko-informativna ustanova Mitropolije Crnogorsko-primorske), Cetinje, 2007., p. 47-48., ISBN   978-86-7660-054-0
  4. 1 2 Excerpt from the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro (1963) in: Guć, Nedeljko. (ed.) Društveno-političko uređenje, pravosuđe, uprava, (Zbirke propisa I-IV), knj. 1, Prosveta, Beograd, 1967, p. 303.
    Члан 7.
    Грб Социјалистичке Републике Црне Горе представља поље окружено ловоровим вијенцем који је доље повезан црногорском заставом. Између врхова ловоровог вијенца је петокрака црвена звијезда, а у средини поља представљен је Ловћен. Позади Ловћена с неколико вијуга представљено је Јадранско море.
    Guć, 1967, 303
  5. 8. člen Ustave Socialistične republike Slovenije (1974)