Host city | Oslo, Norway |
---|---|
Nations | 49 |
Events | 21 |
Opening | 23 February 2011 |
Closing | 6 March 2011 |
Main venue | Holmenkollen National Arena |
Venues | |
Website | Oslo2011.no |
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 | ||
---|---|---|
Cross-country skiing | ||
Sprint | men | women |
Interval start | 15 km men | 10 km women |
Pursuit | 30 km men | 15 km women |
Mass start | 50 km men | 30 km women |
Team sprint | men | women |
Relay | 4×10 km men | 4×5 km women |
Nordic combined | ||
Normal hill | Individual | Team |
Large hill | Individual | Team |
Ski jumping | ||
Normal hill | Men | Women |
Large hill | Individual | Team |
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 took place from 23 February to 6 March 2011 [1] in Oslo, Norway, at the Holmenkollen National Arena. It was the fifth time these championships had been hosted in Holmenkollen, having been done previously in 1930, the 1952 Winter Olympics, 1966, and 1982. On 25 May 2006, the 45th FIS Congress in Vilamoura, Portugal, selected the Holmenkollen area over both Val di Fiemme, Italy, and Zakopane, Poland, with a vote of 12 to 4 to 0. These games coincided with the Holmenkollen Ski Festival as they have previously in 1930, 1952, 1966, and 1982.
Cross-country skiing was dominated by Norway; Marit Bjørgen won four gold and one silver, while Petter Northug won three gold and two silver. Canada, with Devon Kershaw and Alex Harvey took its first-ever victory with gold in the men's team sprint. Austria dominated the ski jumping, winning all five events: Thomas Morgenstern took three golds and one silver, Gregor Schlierenzauer won three golds, and Daniela Iraschko won the women's event. In the Nordic combined, Germany took four of the six individual medals, but lost both relays to Austria.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 kilometre classic | Matti Heikkinen Finland | 38:14.7 | Eldar Rønning Norway | + 13.3 | Martin Johnsrud Sundby Norway | + 31.9 |
30 kilometre skiathlon | Petter Northug Norway | 1:14:10.4 | Maxim Vylegzhanin Russia | + 0.7 | Ilia Chernousov Russia | + 1.2 |
50 kilometre freestyle mass start | Petter Northug Norway | 2:08:09.0 | Maxim Vylegzhanin Russia | + 1.7 | Tord Asle Gjerdalen Norway | + 6.3 |
4 × 10 kilometre relay | Norway Martin Johnsrud Sundby Eldar Rønning Tord Asle Gjerdalen Petter Northug | 1:40:10.2 | Sweden Daniel Rickardsson Johan Olsson Anders Södergren Marcus Hellner | + 1.3 | Germany Jens Filbrich Axel Teichmann Franz Göring Tobias Angerer | + 5.7 |
Sprint freestyle | Marcus Hellner Sweden | 2:57.4 | Petter Northug Norway | + 0.6 | Emil Jönsson Sweden | + 1.1 |
Team sprint | Canada Devon Kershaw Alex Harvey | 19:10.0 | Norway Petter Northug Ola Vigen Hattestad | + 0.2 | Russia Alexander Panzhinskiy Nikita Kriukov | + 0.5 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 kilometre classic | Marit Bjørgen Norway | 27:39.3 | Justyna Kowalczyk Poland | + 4.1 | Aino-Kaisa Saarinen Finland | + 9.7 |
15 kilometre skiathlon | Marit Bjørgen Norway | 38:08.6 | Justyna Kowalczyk Poland | + 7.5 | Therese Johaug Norway | + 8.8 |
30 kilometre freestyle mass start | Therese Johaug Norway | 1:23:45.1 | Marit Bjørgen Norway | + 44.0 | Justyna Kowalczyk Poland | + 1:34.0 |
4 × 5 kilometre relay | Norway Vibeke Skofterud Therese Johaug Kristin Størmer Steira Marit Bjørgen | 53:30.0 | Sweden Ida Ingemarsdotter Anna Haag Britta Johansson Norgren Charlotte Kalla | +36.1 | Finland Pirjo Muranen Aino-Kaisa Saarinen Riitta-Liisa Roponen Krista Lähteenmäki | +59.8 |
Sprint freestyle | Marit Bjørgen Norway | 3:03.9 | Arianna Follis Italy | + 0.2 | Petra Majdič Slovenia | + 0.5 |
Team sprint | Sweden Ida Ingemarsdotter Charlotte Kalla | 19:25.0 | Finland Aino-Kaisa Saarinen Krista Lähteenmäki | + 3.3 | Norway Maiken Caspersen Falla Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen | + 4.1 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual large hill/10 km | Jason Lamy Chappuis France | 25:31.6 | Johannes Rydzek Germany | +6.7 | Eric Frenzel Germany | +7.0 |
Individual normal hill/10 km | Eric Frenzel Germany | 25:19.2 | Tino Edelmann Germany | +11.9 | Felix Gottwald Austria | +18.4 |
Team normal hill/4 × 5 km | Austria David Kreiner Bernhard Gruber Felix Gottwald Mario Stecher | 48:07.8 | Germany Johannes Rydzek Björn Kircheisen Tino Edelmann Eric Frenzel | +0.4 | Norway Jan Schmid Magnus Moan Mikko Kokslien Håvard Klemetsen | +40.6 |
Team large hill/4 × 5 km | Austria Bernhard Gruber David Kreiner Felix Gottwald Mario Stecher | 47:12.3 | Germany Johannes Rydzek Björn Kircheisen Eric Frenzel Tino Edelmann | +0.1 | Norway Mikko Kokslien Håvard Klemetsen Jan Schmid Magnus Moan | +40.6 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's individual normal hill (HS106) | Thomas Morgenstern Austria | 269.2 | Andreas Kofler Austria | 260.1 | Adam Małysz Poland | 252.2 |
Men's individual large hill (HS134) | Gregor Schlierenzauer Austria | 277.5 | Thomas Morgenstern Austria | 277.2 | Simon Ammann Switzerland | 274.3 |
Men's team normal hill (HS106) | Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer Martin Koch Andreas Kofler Thomas Morgenstern | 1025.5 | Norway Anders Jacobsen Bjørn Einar Romøren Anders Bardal Tom Hilde | 1000.5 | Germany Martin Schmitt Michael Neumayer Michael Uhrmann Severin Freund | 968.2 |
Men's team large hill (HS134) | Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer Martin Koch Andreas Kofler Thomas Morgenstern | 500.0 | Norway Anders Jacobsen Johan Remen Evensen Anders Bardal Tom Hilde | 456.4 | Slovenia Peter Prevc Jurij Tepeš Jernej Damjan Robert Kranjec | 452.6 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women's individual normal hill (HS106) | Daniela Iraschko Austria | 231.7 | Elena Runggaldier Italy | 218.9 | Coline Mattel France | 211.5 |
In 2002, the Association for the Promotion of Skiing and Oslo Municipality started the process of applying for the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009. [2] The city council decided to grant NOK 52.8 million to upgrade Holmenkollen, including Holmenkollbakken, for the 2009 World Championships. [3] Oslo lost the vote in the International Ski Federation (FIS) against Liberec, Czech Republic, on 4 June 2004. The Norwegian Ski Federation subsequently stated that they would apply for the 2011 World Championships. [4] The Association for the Promotion of Skiing stated that they wanted a new hill in Rødkleiva instead of expanding the existing ski flying hill in Vikersund, Vikersundbakken. Holmenkollbakken would then be used for the last time during as a large hill during the 2011 World Championships, and would then converted to a normal hill. [5] In May 2005, the general assembly of the Norwegian Ski Federation voted to build a new ski flying and normal hill in Rødkleiva ahead of the 2011 World Championships. [6] Following Vikersundbakken being awarded the FIS Ski-Flying World Championships 2012 in 2008, the general assembly of the Norwegian Ski Federation that year decided to terminate the plans for a ski flying hill in Rødkleiva. [7]
On 22 September 2005, FIS stated that an all-new Holmenkollbakken would have to be built if Oslo was to host the world championships and World Cup tournaments. FIS stated that similar reconstructions had been done with Schattenbergschanze in Oberstdorf, Germany, and Bergiselschanze in Innsbrück, Austria. [8] In December 2005, the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage gave permission for the tower to be demolished, on the condition it was replaced by a new in-run with a similar architectural quality and retain its function as a landmark. They stated that it was the activity itself that is worthy of preservation, not the structure itself. [9] The city council made the final decision to apply for the world championships and build a new hill on 1 March 2006. A new hill was at the time estimated to cost NOK 310 million, and the state was willing to finance NOK 70 million of those. [10] Oslo was awarded the 2011 World Championships in May 2006. [11]
The municipality issued an architectural design competition to rebuild the hill; Julien De Smedt's proposal was selected among 104 entrants. [12] At the time, it was estimated that the new national arena would cost NOK 653 million. [3] Demolition of Holmenkollbakken started on 16 October 2008. [13] The World Cup tournament in 2009 was held at Vikersundbakken instead of Holmenkollen because of the reconstruction.[ citation needed ] When the decision to reconstruct the national arena was made by the city council in 2007, it was estimated to cost NOK 653 million. By 2008, the cost had accelerated to NOK 1.2 billion, and by the following year it had reached NOK 1.8 billion. City Commissioner For Business and Culture, Anette Wiig Bryn of the Progress Party, had to leave her position because of the cost overruns. A consultant report ordered by the municipality concluded that the pressure to find cost savings to stay within the budget, which was underestimated to start with, resulted in slower progress, which again resulted in higher costs. [3] The costs of the new large hill were NOK 715 million, while total costs for the upgrade of the national arena and infrastructure ended at NOK 2,426 million. This included the construction of a new ski stadium next to Holmenkollbakken, and Midtstubakken, and upgrades to the Holmenkollen Line. [14]
Holmenkollbakken is a large ski jumping hill with a hill size of 134 and a construction point (K-spot) of 120. It has a spectator capacity for 30,000. The current structure dates from 2010 and consists of a 64 meters (210 ft) tall superstructure. The top of the structure is 420 meters (1,380 ft) above mean sea level. It is the first hill in the world with a permanent wind screen, which is able to restrain 45 to 50 percent of the wind. [15] Midtstubakken is a normal hill with a hill size of 106 and a K-point of 95. It has a capacity for 16,000 spectators and was completed in 2010.
Medal ceremonies were held at Universitetsplassen, a square in the city center.
Transport is based on that no spectators will use private cars to the venue. Instead, all spectators must use the Holmenkollen Line of the Oslo Metro. [16] Holmenkollen Station is located within walking distance of the large hill and cross-country stadium, while Midtstuen Station is closest to Midtstubakken. Holmenkollen Station is the only one on the line with platforms long enough for six cars, which allows a capacity of 9,000 per hour. [17] "Chaotic" and "spectators stood in line for many hours to get into the arena" and "sheep are treated better", were some of the claims by Verdens Gang, in regards to the treatment of spectators on 26 February. [18] A number of people were not admitted into the arena (in time to see Marit Bjørgen win) on 26 February. [18] The director of the event, promised that the organizers would refund some tickets, after reviewing individual claims. [18]
In the 6 September 2006 edition of the FIS Newsflash, the first orientation meeting of the local organization took place in Oslo on 4 September 2006. Included in the meeting were representatives from the Norwegian Ski Association, the FIS, Skiforeningen (The Holmenkollen organizing committee), NRK (Norwegian TV), and the European Broadcasting Union. Discussions involved were liaisons among the various groups, marketing of the event, arena and ski jump reconstruction, and testing of the new constructed sports arena that is scheduled for completion in 2010. Åsne Havnelid was appointed as chief executive officer of the event during the week of 2 July 2007, starting on 1 September 2007. [19] The first official coordination group of Havnelid, Adelheid Sæther as Chief Operations Officer, and Stein Opsal as chief financial officer officially met on 13 November 2007. One of the key items discussed was the updated plans for the Holemkollen ski jump and the FIS requirements for the future of the ski jump. Construction of the ski jump has not started with the Oslo City Government and the City Council having review the project in more detail, especially the costs involved. [20] In an August 2008 interview, Hanevild stated that the attendance goal for the championships was 400,000. [21] During the week of 15 September 2008, it was reported that team is developing working practices and responsibilities of the different committee roles. [22]
Ski-vm 2007
Ski-vm 2008
The organizing committee for the 2009 championships in Liberec met in Oslo with the organizing committee of the 2011 championships on 20 April 2009 to discuss lessons learned. In the presentation was a comprehensive and frank analysis of the critical areas of Liberec's organization. Key success factors were detailed and lessons learned were elaborated, including several recommendations to both the 2011 championships and the organizing committee for the 2013 championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. Besides the 2009, 2011 and 2013 organizing committees in attendance, other attendees included the Norwegian Ski Federation, the European Broadcasting Union television, FIS, and the APF marketing partners. [23] At a coordination group meeting in Oslo on 3–4 September 2009, construction progress was shown on the ski jumps at Holmenkollen and Midstuen along with the renovations for the cross-country stadium and tracks. [24] Given current construction, the organizing committee states that World Cup events will go as planned for March 2010 to serve as test events for the 2011 championships. [24] As of September 2009, the organizing committee employed 20 people while host broadcaster NRK are taking advantage of the 3-D modeling for perfect camera angles for the event that will take place in February–March 2011. [24] On 23 December 2009, the organizing committee announced that Statoil, an energy company based in Stavanger, will be joining Aker Solutions, Intersport, and Swedish-based Craft as a sponsor to the championships. [25]
Test events at the Holmenkollen took place the weekend of 12–14 March 2010 in all three disciplines. Prior to the competition, the organizing committee entered a deal where a Nissan dealership in Oslo supplied 33 vehicles during the test events. [26] Switzerland's Simon Ammann, who won gold medals in both individual ski jumping events at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver the previous month, won the ski jumping test event on 14 March. [27] Nordic combined has two test events that took place with the Norwegian team of Petter Tande, Mikko Kokslien, Jan Schmid and Magnus Moan winning the team event on the 13th [28] while France's Jason Lamy Chappuis, gold medalist in the 10 km individual normal hill event at the 2010 Winter Olympics, won the 10 km individual large hill test event on the 14th. [29] For the cross-country events held that weekend, Norway's Marit Bjørgen, who won five medals at the 2010 Winter Olympics, won both the sprint [30] and the 30 km events. [31] In the men's cross-country events, the sprint was won by Norwegian Anders Gløersen [32] while the 50 km was won by Gløersen's fellow countryman Petter Northug. [33]
On 15–16 April 2010, the 2011 Coordination Group met in Oslo after the broadcasters' meetings. [34] Among items discussed were the organizational review from the World Cup held at the Holmenkollen the previous month along with that of success of the ski jump following its renovation. [34] The city of Oslo itself was praised for its management of the World Cup event the previous month. Introduced to the organizing committee was John Aalberg as sports director after previously serving as Nordic director for the Winter Olympics at Whistler Olympic Park. [34] Marketing plans are underway for the event in Norway in 2011. [34] Final schedule was determined at the FIS Council meeting in June 2010. [34]
It was announced on 4 January 2011 that Maria Mittet would perform the official theme song "Glorious" for the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011. [35] A number of cultural events and outdoor concerts took place in Oslo from 23 February with the Opening Ceremony, and then a WC-show every day from 26 February to 5 March. The music group Polka Bjørn & Kleine Heine, scheduled to perform at every show, [36] [37] released an unofficial theme song called "I like to ski", featuring Norwegian trumpet virtuoso Ole Edvard Antonsen. [38]
* Host nation (Norway)
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway (NOR)* | 8 | 6 | 6 | 20 |
2 | Austria (AUT) | 7 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
3 | Sweden (SWE) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
4 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
5 | Finland (FIN) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
6 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
7 | Canada (CAN) [1] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
8 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Russia (RUS) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
10 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
11 | Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
12 | Switzerland (SWI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (12 entries) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 63 |
^[1] Canada won its first ever gold medal at a Nordic World Ski Championships. [39]
All athletes with two or more medals.
Rank | Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marit Bjørgen (NOR) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
2 | Petter Northug (NOR) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
3 | Thomas Morgenstern (AUT) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
4 | Gregor Schlierenzauer (AUT) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
5 | Andreas Kofler (AUT) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
6 | Felix Gottwald (AUT) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Therese Johaug (NOR) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
8 | Eric Frenzel (GER) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
9 | Charlotte Kalla (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Ida Ingemarsdotter (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Marcus Hellner (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
12 | Johannes Rydzek (GER) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Tino Edelmann (GER) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
14 | Justyna Kowalczyk (POL) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
15 | Aino-Kaisa Saarinen (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
16 | Krista Lähteenmäki (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Totals (16 entries) | 23 | 20 | 7 | 50 |
Holmenkollbakken is a large ski jumping hill located at Holmenkollen in Oslo, Norway. It has a hill size of HS134, a construction point of K-120, and a capacity for 70,000 spectators. Holmenkollen has hosted the Holmenkollen Ski Festival since 1892, which since 1980 have been part of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and 1983 the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup. It has also hosted the 1952 Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1930, 1966, 1982 and 2011.
Holmenkollen is a mountain and a neighbourhood in the Vestre Aker borough of Oslo, Norway. It goes up to 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level and is well known for its international skiing competitions.
The Holmenkollen Line is an 11.4-kilometre-long (7.1 mi) Oslo Metro line which runs between Majorstuen and Nordmarka in Oslo, Norway. Operating as Metro Line 1, it is the route with the fewest passengers and the only one still to have level crossings and short station platforms. The line runs mostly through residential areas of detached houses, and the upper parts of the line principally serve the recreational area of Nordmarka. Holmenkollen Station is located close to Holmenkollen National Arena which hosts international Nordic skiing tournaments. Voksenkollen Station is not far from Oslo Vinterpark (Winter) and the Oslo Sommerpark (Summer).
Felix Gottwald is an Austrian Nordic combined athlete who competed from 1994 to 2007 and then returned to compete in 2009. He is 5 ft 10 in , weighing 150 lb(10 st 10 lb; 68 kg).
Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset is a Norwegian former cross-country skier who competed from 1993 to 2012.
Lysgårdsbakken, officially known as Lysgårdsbakkene Ski Jumping Arena, is a ski jumping hill in Lillehammer, Norway. It consists of a large hill, with a K-point of 123 and a hill size of 138, and a small hill with a K-point of 90 and a hill size of 98. It opened in 1993 for the 1994 Winter Olympics, where it hosted the ski jumping and Nordic combined events, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies. After the Olympics, ownership was transferred to the municipal Lillehammer Olympiapark and it has since been used for several FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and FIS Nordic Combined World Cup tournaments, including hosting the Nordic Tournament. It has a capacity for 35,000 spectators and is one of three national ski jumping hills in Norway. In 2007, the large hill was rebuilt to a larger profile, and received a new plastic lining. The venue sees 80,000 annual jumps in the winter and 20,000 in the summer season.
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1982 took place on 19–28 February 1982 in Oslo, Norway at the Holmenkollen ski arena. This was Oslo's record-tying fourth time hosting the event after previously doing so in 1930, the 1952 Winter Olympics, and 1966. The Nordic combined 3 × 10 km team event and the ski jumping team large hill events were added to these championships. It was also the year in which cross country competitions had the freestyle technique debuted and that electronic timing returned to scoring the results in tenths of a second after Sweden's Thomas Wassberg edged out Finland's Juha Mieto by 0.01 seconds in the men's 15 km event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. The timing of the event in tenths of a second has continued as of 2011 in all Nordic skiing events.
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2007 took place 22 February – 4 March 2007 in Sapporo, Japan. It was the second time this city has hosted these championships, having previously done so in the 1972 Winter Olympics. Sapporo was selected as venue by vote at the 43rd FIS World Congress in Portorož, Slovenia, on 6 June 2002. It also marked the third time the championships were hosted outside Europe in a year that did not coincide with the Winter Olympics; it was the first championship held in Asia. The ski jumping team normal hill event was not held, as it had been in 2005.
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic. This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry.
The Holmenkollen Ski Festival is a traditional annual Nordic skiing event in Holmenkollen, Oslo, Norway. The full official name of the event is Holmenkollen FIS World Cup Nordic.
The ski jumping at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2007 was part of the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2007 that took place in Sapporo, Japan, on February 24, February 25, and March 3, 2007.
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 took place between 20 February and 3 March 2013 in Val di Fiemme, Italy, for the third time, the event having been hosted there previously in 1991 and 2003.
Lillehammer Olympiapark AS, trading as Olympiaparken, is a company established following the 1994 Winter Olympics to operate the Olympic venues in Lillehammer, Norway. Owned by Lillehammer Municipality, it operates five sports venues: Birkebeineren Ski Stadium, Håkons Hall, Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track, Kanthaugen Freestyle Arena and the ski jumping hill of Lysgårdsbakken. In addition to serving sports events, the company provides tourist and group activities at the venues as well as catering to larger events.
The 2009–10 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 31st World Cup season in ski jumping and the 13th official World Cup season in ski flying. It started on 26 November 2009 at the Rukatunturi ski jumping hill in Kuusamo, Finland and finished on 14 March 2010 at Holmenkollen, Norway.
Johannes Rydzek is a German nordic combined skier who has competed since 2006.
Rødkleiva is a hill located in Nordmarka in Oslo, Norway. It was taken into use as a slalom hill in 1947 and was used for the combined event of the Holmenkollen Ski Festival eleven times between 1947 and 1963. It hosted the slalom events for the 1952 Winter Olympics, which saw a crowd of at least 25,000 spectators. The Olympic course was 422.5 meters (1,386 ft) long and had a drop of 169 meters (554 ft). The course gradually fell into disrepair and was closed in 1988.
The 1952 Winter Olympics were held in and around Oslo, Norway, from 14 to 25 February 1952. Ten competition and eight non-competition venues were used, in addition to three designated, but unused, reserve competition venues. Six of the competition venues were located in Oslo, while one each was located in Bærum, Skedsmo, Drammen and Krødsherad. Bislett stadion was the centerpiece of the games, hosting the opening and closing ceremonies, the speed skating and the figure skating. Bislett featured both a 400-meter (1,300 ft) circumference speed skating track and a 60-meter (200 ft) long rink used for figure skating, separated by snow banks. Two reserve venues were designated for the skating events, Tryvann stadion in Oslo and Hamar stadion in Hamar.
Midtstubakken is a ski jumping hill which is part of the Holmenkollen National Arena in Oslo, Norway. It has a hill size of 106 metres, and a K-spot of 95 metres. The current hill dates from 2010, although the first hill at the area was built in 1927. The venue has a capacity for 15,000 spectators and was designed by Grindaker Landskapsarkitekter and Økaw Arkitekter. It is served by Midtstuen Station of the Oslo Metro.
Holmenkollen National Arena is a Nordic skiing, ski jumping and biathlon venue located at Holmenkollen in Oslo, Norway. It consists of the large ski jumping hill Holmenkollbakken, the normal hill Midtstubakken and a stadium for cross-country skiing and a shooting range for biathlon. Since 1892, it has hosted the annual Holmenkollen Ski Festival, which is part of the world cup tournaments in ski jumping, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, as well as annual Biathlon World Cup races. It has previously hosted the 1952 Winter Olympics, and the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1930, 1966, 1982 and 2011.
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