Fallsburg, New York | |
---|---|
![]() Location within Sullivan County, New York | |
Coordinates: 41°44′N74°36′W / 41.733°N 74.600°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New York |
County | Sullivan |
Area | |
• Total | 79.11 sq mi (204.89 km2) |
• Land | 77.62 sq mi (201.04 km2) |
• Water | 1.49 sq mi (3.86 km2) |
Elevation | 1,168 ft (356 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 14,192 |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 12733 |
Area code | 845 |
FIPS code | 36-25241 |
GNIS feature ID | 0978951 |
Website | www |
Fallsburg is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The town is in the eastern part of the county. The population was 14,192 at the 2020 census. [2] It is not to be confused with the hamlet of Fallsburg which bears a similar name and is within the town of Fallsburg.
On March 9, 1826, the New York State Legislature passed an act establishing the town of Fallsburg. The town was created from parts of the towns of Thompson and Neversink. Fallsburg takes its name from a waterfall on the Neversink River and was established in 1826. [3] One month later, on April 4, the first town meeting was held in the schoolhouse where the hamlet of Fallsburg is today.
The Neversink River runs from north to south through the town and played an important role in its early development. In the late 1780s, the valley above the falls on the Neversink was known as having fertile and cheap land. This brought an influx of settlers from Ulster County. By 1800, the upper areas along the river were well settled by the people in the already existing towns and by newcomers.
The region was primarily a farming community during the first part of the 1800s. Life during this time was frugal. The long haul over the mountains to Kingston prevented a lot of trade, and it sometimes took 90 days for mail to reach Fallsburg from Kingston. When the Delaware and Hudson Canal opened in the area in 1828, it brought many changes. Now the nearest place to trade was Ellenville. Up until this time, Hasbrouck was the major settlement in the area. The upper Neversink River between Woodbourne and Hasbrouck was the most settled because of the right flatlands that were found along the river. In the 1790s, there were a number of sawmills and gristmills that were built to further establish the area. The hamlet was a major business area for many years with a variety of shops and stores and its own post office from 1846 to 1923.
The town, within the Catskill Mountains, is in the heart of a once-popular predominantly Jewish summer resort area known as the Borscht Belt. [4]
The eastern town line is the border of Ulster County. Fallsburg is bordered to the southeast by the town of Mamakating, to the south by the town of Thompson, to the west by the town of Liberty, to the north by the town of Neversink, and to the east by the town of Wawarsing.
The town has many small lakes, ponds, wooded areas, and former dairy farms.
Major bodies of water in the town include Loch Sheldrake (also known as Sheldrake Pond), Echo Lake, Evans Lake, Morningside Lake, Pleasure Lake, East Pond, and the Neversink River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 79.0 square miles (205 km2), of which 77.6 square miles (201 km2) are land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) (1.73%) are water.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 1,173 | — | |
1840 | 1,782 | 51.9% | |
1850 | 2,626 | 47.4% | |
1860 | 3,333 | 26.9% | |
1870 | 3,206 | −3.8% | |
1880 | 2,945 | −8.1% | |
1890 | 3,041 | 3.3% | |
1900 | 2,974 | −2.2% | |
1910 | 3,782 | 27.2% | |
1920 | 4,769 | 26.1% | |
1930 | 4,716 | −1.1% | |
1940 | 5,682 | 20.5% | |
1950 | 6,321 | 11.2% | |
1960 | 6,748 | 6.8% | |
1970 | 7,959 | 17.9% | |
1980 | 9,862 | 23.9% | |
1990 | 11,445 | 16.1% | |
2000 | 12,231 | 6.9% | |
2010 | 12,870 | 5.2% | |
2020 | 14,192 | 10.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [5] 2020 [2] |
As of the census [6] of 2000, there were 12,234 people, 3,761 households, and 2,478 families residing in the town. The population density was 157.6 inhabitants per square mile (60.8/km2). There were 6,661 housing units at an average density of 85.8 per square mile (33.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 75.19% White, 15.56% African American, 0.43% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 5.04% from other races, and 2.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.53% of the population.
There were 3,761 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 133.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 142.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,036, and the median income for a family was $39,216. Males had a median income of $31,949 versus $24,583 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,744. About 15.9% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.2% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
Fallsburg celebrates Francis Currey Day each year in honor of Francis S. Currey and other military veterans. Currey received a Medal of Honor for his bravery in World War II. [7] [8] [9]
The Living Torah Museum, an Orthodox Jewish museum, has a branch in Fallsburg. [10] The area has also served as a bastion for stand-up comedy since the mid-20th century. [11] Comedy legends, including Woody Allen, Rodney Dangerfield, Jerry Seinfeld, and Henny Youngman, performed there, [12] as did Sid Caesar, Billy Crystal, Buddy Hackett, Gabe Kaplan, Andy Kaufman, and Joan Rivers. [11] Jerry Lewis worked as a busboy while his parents did a vaudeville act. He would entertain customers while cleaning tables, giving him a chance to hone his skills while upping his tips. [13] Famed prize fighters like Rocky Marciano and Sonny Liston, [14] and Muhammad Ali, Leon Spinks and Floyd Patterson [15] trained there.
Several parks and golf courses are located in the area, including Terry Brae Golf Course, [16] Lochmor Golf Course, [17] Pines Golf Course, [18] Morningside Park and Mountaindale Park. [19] International retreat center Shree Muktananda Ashram is also located in Fallsburg. The center provides a location for students of Siddha Yoga to practice the daily practices of sadhana. [20]
The Fallsburg Central School District serves the town of Fallsburg. The district is the "Home of the Comets". [21] Schools in the district include Benjamin Cosor Elementary School and Fallsburg Junior Senior High School. [22]
Two colleges in the area serve Fallsburg. Sullivan County Community College is located in Fallsburg and is a two-year community college. [23] [24] Yeshiva Gedolah Zichron Moshe is a rabbinical college located in Fallsburg. [25]
Stagedoor Manor is a performing arts summer camp located in Loch Sheldrake, New York. Each summer, Stagedoor Manor holds three three-week-long sessions that start in late June and end in late August. Approximately 280 campers, ranging in age from 10 to 18, attend each session. [26] [27]
Lansmans Day Camp located on Murphy Road in Woodbourne, N. Y. is the longest continuous running day camp in Sullivan County. The day camp first opened its doors in the summer of 1949. LDC has an eight-week session starting the end of June. Lesser periods of half season and weekly sessions are available. Age ranges from three (nursery) to "senior" campers at 13 and 14 years old.
The Fallsburg Library serves the town and is located in South Fallsburg. It has been in operation since 1991. [28]
Two correctional facilities are located in the area and operated by the New York State Department of Correctional Services. Woodbourne Correctional Facility is a medium security men's prison located in the hamlet of Woodbourne, New York and Sullivan Correctional Facility is a maximum security prison for male inmates located in Fallsburg. [29]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(July 2014) |
Sullivan County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 78,624. The county seat is Monticello. The county's name honors Major General John Sullivan, who was labeled at the time as a hero in the American Revolutionary War in part due to his successful campaign against the Iroquois. The county is part of the Hudson Valley region of the state.
Bethel is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was estimated at 3,959 in 2020. The town received worldwide attention after it served as the location of Woodstock in 1969, which was originally planned for Wallkill, New York, but was relocated to Bethel after Wallkill withdrew.
Neversink is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 3,366 at the 2020 census.
South Fallsburg is a hamlet and census-designated place in Sullivan County, New York, United States. South Fallsburg is located within the Town of Fallsburg at 41°42′59″N74°37′49″W.
Woodridge is a village in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 747 at the 2020 census. The village is in the town of Fallsburg at the junction of county routes 53, 54, 58, and 158. The Woodridge ZIP Code is 12789.
Denning is an isolated town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 493 at the 2020 census. The town is named after an early landowner, William Denning. Denning is located in the western part of the county, deep inside the Catskill Mountains. The location of the town in the Catskill State Park accounts in part for its low population.
Rochester is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 7,272 at the 2020 census. It is an interior town located near the center of Ulster County. The northwestern part of the town is in the Catskill Park.
The Borscht Belt, or Yiddish Alps, is a colloquial term for the mostly defunct summer resorts of the Catskill Mountains in parts of Sullivan and Ulster counties in the U.S. state of New York, straddling both Upstate New York and the northern edges of the New York metropolitan area.
The Neversink River is a 55-mile-long (89 km) tributary of the Delaware River in southeastern New York in the United States. The name of the river comes from the corruption of an Algonquian language phrase meaning "mad river."
New York State Route 52 (NY 52) is a 108.72-mile-long (174.97 km) state highway in the southeastern part of the state. It generally runs from west to east through five counties, beginning at the Pennsylvania state line in the Delaware River near Narrowsburg, crossing the Hudson River on the Newburgh–Beacon Bridge, and ending in Carmel. NY 52 and NY 55, both major east–west routes of the Mid-Hudson Region, run parallel to each other, intersecting in downtown Liberty.
New York State Route 42 (NY 42) is a north–south, discontinuous state highway in the Catskill Mountains region of New York in the United States. The southernmost of the highway's two segments begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 6 (US 6) and US 209 in Port Jervis and ends at a junction with NY 55 near the Rondout Reservoir in Neversink. NY 42's northern segment runs from NY 28 in Shandaken to NY 23A in Lexington. The 41-mile (66 km) southern segment is located in Orange County and Sullivan County, while the 11-mile (18 km) northern segment is in Ulster County and Greene County.
Grahamsville is a hamlet at the junction of NY 42 and 55 in the Town of Neversink, in Sullivan County, New York, United States. It is near the western end of Rondout Reservoir, and is the southernmost community in the Catskill Park. It has the ZIP Code 12740 and the 985 telephone exchange in the 845 area code.
Kutsher's Hotel and Country Club in Thompson, Sullivan County, near the village of Monticello, New York, was the longest running of the Borscht Belt grand resorts in the Catskill Mountains region of New York. While the region was open to any and all visitors, the Borscht Belt was so named due to the largely Jewish-American clientele that made the Catskills the primary vacation destination for Jews in the northeastern United States.
Loch Sheldrake is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Fallsburg, New York, United States, in Sullivan County. The zip code for Loch Sheldrake is 12759.
Hurleyville is a hamlet in the Town of Fallsburg in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The town lies along County Road 104 and was originally developed because it was on the main route between the Villages of Liberty and Monticello, New York. The zip code for Hurleyville is 12747.
Woodbourne is a hamlet in the town of Fallsburg in Sullivan County, New York, United States.
Kiamesha Lake is a hamlet in the town of Thompson, in east-central Sullivan County, New York, United States. The zip code for Kiamesha Lake is 12751.
B'nai Israel Synagogue, more commonly called The Woodbourne Shul, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and historic, yet popular, synagogue, located at 457 NY State Route 52, in Woodbourne, in the Town of Fallsburg, in the Catskills region of Sullivan County, New York, in the United States. The congregation follows the Ashkenazi rite.
Brown's Hotel was a nationally known resort complex located in the Borscht Belt area of upstate New York, in the Catskill Mountains. It was one of the largest and most elaborate establishments of its kind during an era when the entire region prospered as a tourist destination. From the 1940s to the 1980s, the hotel was a popular vacation destination for many upper-middle-class families living in the New York City metropolitan area. Jewish-American families were welcomed and even catered to specifically by the hotels in the Borscht Belt during a time period when anti-semitism was prevalent in the hospitality industry. Filling a niche, the area quickly became a mecca for Jewish-American families. Brown's Hotel was located in the hamlet of Loch Sheldrake in the Town of Fallsburg, Sullivan County, New York.
Fallsburg is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Fallsburg in Sullivan County, New York, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.