Farlington Marshes

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Farlington Marshes
Farlington marshes april 2011.jpg
Farlington Marshes
TypeLocal Nature Reserve
LocationPortsmouth, Hampshire
OS grid SU 685 043
Area119.7 hectares (296 acres)
Managed byHampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust

Farlington Marshes is a 119.7-hectare (296-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Portsmouth in Hampshire. It is owned by Portsmouth City Council and managed by Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust. [1] [2] [3] It is part of Langstone Harbour, which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest [4] [5] and a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I. [6] It is also part of Solent Maritime Special Area of Conservation [7] and of Chichester and Langstone Harbours Ramsar site [8] and Special Protection Area. [9]

Farlington Marshes is an area of reclaimed land in Langstone harbour. [10] It was reclaimed from the harbour in 1771 and includes a larger part of what was formerly Binner's Island (the remainder of the island is now referred to as North Binness Island). [10] Farlington Marshes is about 120 hectares in size and features both freshwater marsh and brackish marsh. [11] It is a feeding ground for overwintering Brent geese. [11] During World War 2 it was used as a starfish site acting as a decoy for Portsea Island. [12] The control blockhouses remain on the marshes. [12]

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References

  1. ↑ "Farlington Marshes". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  2. ↑ "Map of Farlington Marshes". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  3. ↑ "Farlington Marshes". Hampshire and Isle of WightWildlife Trust. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  4. ↑ "Designated Sites View: Langstone Harbour". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  5. ↑ "Map of Langstone Harbour". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  6. ↑ Ratcliffe, Derek, ed. (1977). A Nature Conservation Review. Vol. 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–4. ISBN   0521 21403 3.
  7. ↑ "Designated Sites View: Solent Maritime". Special Areas of Conservation. Natural England. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  8. ↑ "Designated Sites View: Chichester and Langstone Harbours". Ramsar Site. Natural England. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  9. ↑ "Designated Sites View: Chichester and Langstone Harbours". Special Protection Areas. Natural England. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  10. 1 2 Fontana, Val; Fontana, Dominic (2000). "A brief historical survey". In Allen, Michael J; Gardiner, Julie (eds.). Our Changing Coast a survey of the intertidal archaeology of Langstone Harbour Hampshire. York: Council for British Archaeology. p. 82. ISBN   1-902771-14-1.
  11. 1 2 "DC17 Farlington Marshes Local Nature Reserve (Drayton & Farlington)". Adopted Local Plan 2006 amended July 2009. Portsmouth City Council. 6 October 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  12. 1 2 Osborne, Mike (2011). Defending Hampshire The Military Landscape from Prehistory to the Present. The History Press. p. 202. ISBN   9780752459868.

50°50′05″N1°01′52″W / 50.83459°N 1.03099°W / 50.83459; -1.03099

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