Heaven & Hell Tour

Heaven & Hell Tour

Promotional tour by Black Sabbath
Location	Europe North America Asia Australia
Associated album	Heaven and Hell
Start date	17 April 1980 (1980-04-17)
End date	2 February 1981 (1981-02-02)
Legs	5
No. of shows	128 (147 scheduled)
Black Sabbath concert chronology
Never Say Die! Tour (1978) Heaven & Hell Tour (1980–81) Mob Rules Tour (1981–82)

The Heaven & Hell Tour was the ninth world concert tour by Black Sabbath between April 1980 and February 1981 to promote their 1980 studio album, Heaven and Hell. ^{[1] [2]} The tour marked the band's first live shows with vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne the previous year; ^[2] drummer Vinny Appice, who replaced original drummer Bill Ward in the middle of the tour's North American leg after Ward suddenly left the band due to personal issues; ^[3] and keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, who played keyboards on the Heaven and Hell album and accompanied the band on this tour as a sideman. ^[4] For a portion of the North American tour, which was popularly known as the "Black and Blue Tour", Black Sabbath co-headlined with Blue Öyster Cult, ^[4] with whom they shared a manager, Sandy Pearlman. The arrangement reportedly set attendance records but caused friction between the two bands as well as between Black Sabbath and Pearlman. ^[5]

Overview

Background

In April 1980, Black Sabbath released Heaven and Hell , the band's ninth studio album and first with former Rainbow and Elf lead singer, Ronnie James Dio, who was hired to replace original lead singer, Ozzy Osbourne. ^[6] The band began the Heaven and Hell Tour in Europe to promote their new album, which was released shortly after the tour started. The response from fans and critics was generally positive. ^[2] According to Black Sabbath lead-guitarist, Tony Iommi, some audience members were initially displeased that Osbourne was no longer in the band, but "eventually Ronnie won them over." The band's stage setup for the tour included an electronic cross that flashed lights and burst into flames, which Iommi said "hardly ever worked." ^[7]

Europe (first leg)

The band first toured Europe, where according to David Konow, "they knew the audience would still be there for them" despite the change in lead singers. ^[8] The initial shows were intended to "break the band in while out of the spotlight" (according to Garry Sharpe-Young) before taking on larger shows in Vienna, Landshut and the United Kingdom. ^[4] Almost all the dates on this first leg of the tour were either in West Germany or the United Kingdom, where the band had a four-night sell-out run at the Hammersmith Odeon in London, supported by Girlschool. ^[4] Support bands for other dates included Angel Witch and Shakin' Street, who later supported some U.S. tour dates. ^{[1] [9]} The American heavy metal band Manowar traces its origins to this time, when Ross the Boss, who was then the guitarist in Shakin' Street, met Sabbath's bass tech Joey DeMaio at a United Kingdom show. The two became friends during the tour, and later founded Manowar. ^{[5] [10]}

North America (Black and Blue Tour)

During the North American leg of the tour, Black Sabbath co-headlined most of their shows with Blue Öyster Cult at the suggestion of Sandy Pearlman, who at that time was managing both bands. This became known as the Black & Blue Tour. The two co-headliners were supported by opening acts including Sammy Hagar, Saxon, Riot, Molly Hatchet and Shakin' Street. ^{[1] [5] [9]} The shows were a financial success, drawing high attendance and frequently placing in Billboard's weekly "Top Boxoffice" surveys. ^{[4] [11] [12]} However, Sabbath was unhappy with the arrangement since Pearlman had a close relationship with Blue Öyster Cult after having founded the band and being involved with their career for over a decade as both a manager and record producer, while he had started managing Sabbath in 1979. Sabbath felt that Pearlman was favoring Blue Öyster Cult and that Blue Öyster Cult was also appropriating elements of Sabbath's musical style and performance. Friction erupted between the two bands over which band would close the show as well as the logistics of dealing with each band's stage set (which for Blue Öyster Cult included a huge Godzilla structure that took time to remove from the stage). Pearlman has said that Sabbath resented having to share the tour proceeds with Blue Öyster Cult. ^{[5] [7]} Iommi has indicated that this situation contributed to the band's decision to fire Pearlman shortly thereafter. ^[7]

Bill Ward's departure

Ward was increasingly suffering from substance abuse issues. ^{[5] [8]} "Alcohol had become more important than Black Sabbath, our audience, my family, everything, and that included me," he reflected later. "Also, I was absolutely missing [Osbourne]; really missing him and I wasn't coping with my grief that well because I was so drunk. My mother had died and I wasn't coping with the grief for my mother and I was feeling overwhelmed with loss. Lastly, as much as I loved Ronnie James Dio, it [the new band lineup] didn't work for me." ^[13]

Ward performed his last show with Sabbath at Met Center on 19 August 1980 – and, like Osbourne, would not perform with Sabbath again until 13 July 1985 at JFK Stadium in Philadelphia for Live Aid. The following night, Sabbath were forced to cancel their sold-out show at McNichols Sports Arena in Denver when Ward either arrived late or failed to go on. Blue Öyster Cult did perform and received the sizeable proceeds of the show, while Sabbath were not paid for this show or for subsequent shows that they cancelled due to Ward's unavailability. ^[5]

"I escalated into such oblivion that I just was incapable of confronting my losses and dealing with them in a healthy way…" Ward explained. "I blamed everybody and everything for my problems and I just fell apart… That's why I left the Heaven & Hell tour." ^[14]

Turned down by Cozy Powell, Sabbath replaced Ward with Vinny Appice. ^{[4] [5]} Appice played his first show with Sabbath on 31 August 1980 at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu for The Summer Blowout. ^{[1] [4] [8]}

"We didn't want Bill to leave…" said Iommi during the Mob Rules Tour. "He had a lot going on within himself that we didn't know about, and Bill needed time to actually sit back and think." Of Appice, the guitarist said: "He had two days to learn the show before we done an open-air show in Hawaii, and he's done really well – very, very quick." ^[15]

Milwaukee riot

On 9 October 1980, Black Sabbath and Blue Öyster Cult co-headlined a show at the MECCA Arena in Milwaukee, where Sabbath was scheduled to play last. As Butler was about to play his bass solo intro to "N.I.B.", someone in the audience threw a projectile (either a bottle or a large metal cross, depending on the source) and hit Butler in the head, knocking him out cold. ^{[4] [7] [16]} The show was stopped and Butler was taken to the hospital, where he received stitches and was later released. ^[16] Dio came back onstage, told the audience what had happened, and told off whoever threw the projectile. Sabbath's road manager then announced that the show was cancelled and berated the audience, which angered them. ^[7] When the audience of approximately 7,000 ^[17] to 9,000 ^[16] saw the crew beginning to remove the band's equipment from the stage, they began destroying windows, doors and furniture inside the venue, doing $10,000 worth of damage. ^{[5] [7] [16] [17]} After the venue was cleared by police, fighting continued outside the venue and up to two blocks away, and it took police over an hour to clear the area. According to an October 1980 article in Billboard magazine, "Every available officer in the city was called out" and "two policemen and dozens of concertgoers were injured." ^[16] Butler has recalled injured fans being brought into the hospital alongside him while he was being treated. ^[5] A 2014 retrospective article in the Milwaukee Record said that three police officers were injured and roughly 100 arrests were made. ^[17] Following the riot, MECCA's management enacted restrictions designed to prevent attendees from bringing alcohol into the venue, and placed an indefinite ban on "hard rock concerts" there, with MECCA's president stating that the venue would now only consider booking "middle-of-the-road performers" such as Billy Joel and Barry Manilow. ^[16] Blue Öyster Cult bassist Joe Bouchard said that the band was "banned from Milwaukee for years" after the incident, despite having nothing to do with the riot. ^[5]

Black and Blue concert video

Main article: Black and Blue (video)

On 17 October 1980, Black Sabbath and Blue Öyster Cult performed at Nassau Coliseum in Hempstead, New York. The performances from that show were filmed and, after the tour, released as the concert film Black and Blue . The film was shown on the midnight movie circuit in the United States. In the 1980s, the film was also released on VHS and laserdisc for the home video market. ^{[3] [18]} The film has never been officially released on DVD and DVDs on the market are generally bootlegs. Official DVD releases were announced and cancelled two separate times in 2002 by Castle Pictures and in 2004 by Universal Video, although some shops in Europe did sell a few copies of the 2004 DVD. ^[18] Members of Blue Öyster Cult, as well as Castle Pictures, have indicated that a DVD was not released because Tony Iommi objected to the film's distribution. ^{[3] [5] [18]}

Asia and Australia legs

After finishing the North American leg of the tour, Black Sabbath toured Asia and Australia. On 18 November 1980, at Nakano Sun Plaza in Tokyo, Tony Iommi became ill from food poisoning and was then taken to the hospital, thus cancelling the rest of the show after playing for 70 minutes along with the following night's show. ^{[1] [7] [9]} Near the end of the band's time in Japan, Butler broke one of his fingers. ^[7] According to Butler, the doctor he saw in Japan did not think the finger was broken, so he continued to play several more shows until severe pain forced him to seek additional treatment in Australia, at which time the fracture was diagnosed and the remaining Australian tour dates were cancelled. ^{[1] [19]} Rose Tattoo supported Sabbath on the few Australian dates that were played. ^{[1] [9]}

Europe (second leg)

The final leg of the tour, which took place in the United Kingdom, had originally been scheduled to take place in late December 1980 through early January 1981, but was postponed to late January to early February 1981 due to Butler's finger injury. Black Sabbath was supported by A II Z and Max Webster for some shows. The final show of the tour took place on 2 February 1981 at Cornwall Coliseum in St Austell. ^{[1] [9]}

Personnel

Heaven and Hell line-up Ronnie James Dio – Vocals Tony Iommi – Guitar Geezer Butler – Bass Bill Ward – Drums [1] [4] Geoff Nicholls – Keyboards [4]

Mob Rules line-up Ronnie James Dio – Vocals Tony Iommi – Guitar Geezer Butler – Bass Vinny Appice – Drums [1] [4] Geoff Nicholls – Keyboards [4]

Tour dates

Date [1] [9]	City	Country	Venue
Europe
17 April 1980	Aurich	West Germany	Stadthalle (Ronnie James Dio's first show)
18 April 1980	Oldenburg		Weser-Ems Halle
19 April 1980	Verl		Ostwestfalenhalle
21 April 1980	Fallingbostel		Heidmarkhalle
22 April 1980	Rendsburg		Nordmarkhalle
24 April 1980	Vienna	Austria	Sofiensaal
25 April 1980	Passau	West Germany	Nibelungenhalle
26 April 1980	Landshut		ETSV Sport Hall
30 April 1980	Portsmouth	England	Portsmouth Guildhall
1 May 1980
2 May 1980	Bristol		Colston Hall
3 May 1980	Poole		Wessex Hall
7 May 1980	London		Hammersmith Odeon
8 May 1980
9 May 1980
10 May 1980
14 May 1980	Glasgow	Scotland	The Apollo
15 May 1980
16 May 1980	Edinburgh		Edinburgh Odeon
18 May 1980	Newcastle	England	Newcastle City Hall
19 May 1980
20 May 1980	Queensferry	Wales	Deeside Leisure Centre
22 May 1980	Manchester	England	Manchester Apollo
23 May 1980
24 May 1980	Birmingham		Birmingham Odeon
25 May 1980
26 May 1980	Leicester		De Montfort Hall
2 June 1980	Offenbach	West Germany	Stadthalle Offenbach
3 June 1980	Munich		Circus Krone Building
5 June 1980	Eppelheim		Rhein-Neckar-Halle
6 June 1980	Neunkirchen		Hemmerleinhalle
7 June 1980	Uhingen		Haldenberg Hall
8 June 1980	Würzburg		Tauberfrankenhalle
11 June 1980	Siegen		Siegerland Hall
12 June 1980	Düsseldorf		Philips Hall
14 June 1980	Bremen		Stadthalle
15 June 1980	Hamburg		Messehalle 8
21 June 1980	Zürich	Switzerland	Volkshaus
24 June 1980	St. Austell	England	Cornwall Coliseum
25 June 1980	Southampton		Gaumont Theatre
26 June 1980	Brighton		Brighton Centre
United States
2 July 1980	El Paso	United States	El Paso County Coliseum
3 July 1980	Lubbock		Lubbock Municipal Coliseum
5 July 1980	Dallas		Dallas Convention Center
7 July 1980	Corpus Christi		Corpus Christi Memorial Coliseum
9 July 1980	Norman		Lloyd Noble Center
10 July 1980	Tulsa		Tulsa Assembly Center
13 July 1980	Houston		Robertson Stadium (Houston Rocks)
14 July 1980	San Antonio		San Antonio Convention Center (San Antonio Summer Jam)
16 July 1980	Billings		MetraPark Arena
18 July 1980	Spokane		Spokane Coliseum
19 July 1980	Seattle		Memorial Stadium (Seattle Summer Rock Jam)
20 July 1980	Salem		Oregon State Fairgrounds (Oregon Jam)
23 July 1980	Ventura		Ventura County Fairgrounds
25 July 1980	Phoenix		Phoenix Municipal Stadium (Arizona Jam)
26 July 1980	Los Angeles		Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles Summer Blowout)
27 July 1980	Oakland		Oakland Coliseum ( Day on the Green (#2))
8 August 1980	West Lebanon		Lebanon Valley Speedway
9 August 1980	Philadelphia		Spectrum
10 August 1980	Hartford		Hartford Civic Center
12 August 1980	Providence		Providence Civic Center
13 August 1980	Scarborough		Scarborough Downs Speedway
14 August 1980	Trotwood		Hara Arena
15 August 1980	Evansville		Mesker Amphitheatre
16 August 1980	Kalamazoo		Wings Stadium
17 August 1980	Rockford		Rockford Speedway (Rockford Speedway Jam)
19 August 1980	Bloomington		Met Center (Bill's last show until Live Aid (7/13/1985)) [4]
21 August 1980	Denver		McNichols Sports Arena
22 August 1980	West Valley City		Bonneville Raceway
23 August 1980	Las Vegas		Las Vegas Convention Center
24 August 1980	San Diego		San Diego Sports Arena
25 August 1980	Fresno		Selland Arena
26 August 1980	Albuquerque		Tingley Coliseum
31 August 1980	Honolulu		Aloha Stadium (Honolulu Summer Blowout) (Vinny Appice's first show) [4]
5 September 1980	Lakeland		Lakeland Civic Center
6 September 1980	Jacksonville		Jacksonville Coliseum
7 September 1980	Miami		Miami Jai-Alai Fronton
10 September 1980	Memphis		Mid-South Coliseum
12 September 1980	Atlanta		The Omni
13 September 1980	Greenville		Greenville Memorial Auditorium
14 September 1980	Fayetteville		Cumberland County Memorial Arena
19 September 1980	New Haven		New Haven Coliseum
20 September 1980	Boston		Boston Garden
21 September 1980	Springfield		Springfield Civic Center
23 September 1980	Lexington		Rupp Arena
25 September 1980	Birmingham		Boutwell Auditorium
26 September 1980	Charlotte		Charlotte Coliseum
27 September 1980	Charleston		Charleston Civic Center
29 September 1980	Kansas City		Kansas City Municipal Auditorium
30 September 1980	St. Louis		Checkerdome
1 October 1980	Chicago		International Amphitheatre
3 October 1980	Pittsburgh		Civic Arena
4 October 1980	Toledo		Toledo Sports Arena
5 October 1980	Detroit		Joe Louis Arena
7 October 1980	Columbus		St. John Arena
8 October 1980	Indianapolis		Market Square Arena
9 October 1980	Milwaukee		MECCA Arena (Cancelled after Geezer's head injury that led to a riot) [5]
10 October 1980	Louisville		Freedom Hall
12 October 1980	Richfield		Richfield Coliseum
13 October 1980	Buffalo		Buffalo Memorial Auditorium
14 October 1980	Landover		Capital Centre
16 October 1980	Rochester		Rochester Community War Memorial
17 October 1980	Uniondale		Nassau Coliseum
18 October 1980	New York City		Madison Square Garden
19 October 1980	Erie		Erie County Field House
21 October 1980	Norfork	Scope Arena
22 October 1980	Wheeling	Wheeling Civic Center
23 October 1980	Fort Wayne	Allen County War Memorial Coliseum
25 October 1980	Cincinnati	Riverfront Coliseum
1 November 1980	Boise	Idaho State Fair Grandstand
3 November 1980	Salt Lake City	Salt Palace
4 November 1980	Colorado Springs	Colorado Springs City Auditorium
6 November 1980	St. Joseph	St. Joseph Civic Arena
7 November 1980	Wichta	Henry Levitt Arena
8 November 1980	Omaha	Omaha Civic Auditorium
Japan
16 November 1980	Tokyo	Japan	Nakano Sun Plaza (2 Shows)
17 November 1980			Nippon Seinenkan
18 November 1980			Nakano Sun Plaza Hall (Cancelled 70 minutes into set due to Tony's illness (11/18))
19 November 1980
20 November 1980	Kyoto		Kyoto Kaikan
21 November 1980	Osaka		Festival Hall
Australia
24 November 1980	Sydney	Australia	Capitol Theatre
25 November 1980
26 November 1980
27 November 1980	Newcastle		Newcastle Civic Theatre
29 November 1980	Brisbane		Brisbane Festival Hall
1 December 1980	Melbourne		?
5 December 1980	Adelaide
6 December 1980	Perth
Europe
18 January 1981	London	England	Hammersmith Odeon
19 January 1981
20 January 1981
21 January 1981
23 January 1981	Bridlington		Bridlington Royal Hall
24 January 1981	Leeds		Queens Hall
25 January 1981	Stafford		New Bingley Hall
27 January 1981	Bristol		Colston Hall
28 January 1981	Cardiff	Wales	Sophia Gardens Pavilion (2 shows)
30 January 1981	Southampton	England	Southampton Gaumont Theatre
31 January 1981	Crawley		Starlight Ballroom
1 February 1981	Poole		Poole Arts Centre
2 February 1981	St Austell		Cornwall Coliseum

References

1. Siegler, Joe; Dwyer, Robert (2016). "1980–1981 Heaven & Hell Tour". Black-sabbath.com. Black Sabbath Online (fan website). Archived from the original on 14 June 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
2. Rivadavia, Eduardo (17 April 2015). "35 Years Ago: Black Sabbath Launch First Tour With Ronnie James Dio". Ultimateclassicrock.com. Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
3. McPadden, Mike (25 April 2015). "35 Things You Didn't Know About Black Sabbath's Heaven & Hell". VH1.com. VH1 Classic. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
4. Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007). Metal: The Definitive Guide. London: Jawbone Press. pp. 20–21. ISBN   978-1-906002-87-9.
5. Popoff, Martin (2011). Black Sabbath FAQ: All That's Left to Know on the First Name in Metal. Milwaukee: Backbeat Books. pp. 146–160. ISBN   978-0-87930-957-2.
6. Osbourne, Ozzy (2011). I Am Ozzy . New York City: Grand Central Publishing. pp.  129–130. ISBN   9780446573139.
7. Iommi, Tony; Lammers, TJ (2011). Iron Man: My Journey Through Heaven and Hell with Black Sabbath (2012 ed.). New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN   9780446573139 . Retrieved 6 January 2016.
8. Konow, David (2002). Bang Your Head: The Rise and Fall of Heavy Metal. New York City: Three Rivers Press. pp. 112–113. ISBN   0-609-80732-3.
9. Keihänen, Tapio (21 February 2013). "Black Sabbath: Heaven and Hell Tour Dates". Dio.net. Tapio's Ronnie James Dio Pages (fan website). Retrieved 6 January 2016.
10. Trunk, Eddie (2013). Eddie Trunk's Essential Hard Rock and Heavy Metal, Volume II. New York City: Harry N. Abrams. p. 288 (Ebook). ISBN   978-1419708695.
11. "Billboard Top Boxoffice Survey for Week Ending 10/19/1980". Billboard . United States. 1 November 1980. p. 34. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
12. "Billboard Top Boxoffice Survey for Week Ending 10/26/1980". Billboard . United States. 8 November 1980. p. 30. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
13. Marszalek, Julian (7 July 2015). "Never Say Die: Bill Ward Interviewed". The Quietus . United Kingdom. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
14. Schroer, Ron (October 1996). "Bill Ward and the Hand of Doom – Part III: Disturbing the Peace". Southern Cross (Sabbath fanzine) #18. p. 17.
15. US radio interview, broadcast 20 November 1981, transcribed in Sabbath fanzine Southern Cross #12, January 1994, p26
16. Hintz, Martin (25 October 1980). "Hard Rock Banned Indefinitely at Milwaukee's MECCA Venue". Billboard . United States. p. 26. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
17. Wild, Matt (14 September 2014). "Tracklist: 10 Infamous Milwaukee Concerts". Milwaukee Record. Milwaukee. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
18. Keihänen, Tapio (21 February 2009). "Black and Blue DVD". Dio.net. Tapio's Ronnie James Dio Pages (fan website). Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
19. Matera, Joe (2007). "Geezer Butler: Bringing the Dio Era Back". Ultimate Guitar. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.