Hope, Alaska

Last updated

Hope, Alaska
Census-designated place
Hope Alaska Cafe.jpg
Hope, a former gold-mining town, is now a popular weekend retreat for Anchorage residents.
AKMap-doton-Hope.PNG
Location of Hope, Alaska
Coordinates: 60°55′10″N149°38′31″W / 60.91944°N 149.64194°W / 60.91944; -149.64194
Country United States
State Alaska
Borough Kenai Peninsula
Government
 • Borough mayor Peter Micciche
 •  State senator Jesse Bjorkman (R)
 •  State rep. Ben Carpenter (R)
Area
[1]
 • Total51.79 sq mi (134.14 km2)
 • Land51.72 sq mi (133.96 km2)
 • Water0.07 sq mi (0.18 km2)
Elevation
43 ft (13 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total161
 • Density3.11/sq mi (1.20/km2)
Time zone UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-8 (AKDT)
ZIP code
99605
Area code 907
FIPS code 02-33580
GNIS feature ID1422645

Hope is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is 17 miles south from Anchorage. As of the 2010 census the population was 192, [2] up from 137 in 2000. The Hope Historic District, which includes the surviving elements of the former mining town, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. [3]

Contents

Geography

Hope is located at 60°55′10″N149°38′31″W / 60.91944°N 149.64194°W / 60.91944; -149.64194 (60.920280, -149.64028) [4] (Sec. 33, T010N, R002W, Seward Meridian).[ citation needed ] Hope is located in the Seward Recording District.

Hope lies on the northern end of Kenai Peninsula, on the south shore of the Turnagain Arm of Cook Inlet. The community lies at the end of the 17-mile (27 km) Hope Highway, northwest of the Seward Highway, near the mouth of Resurrection Creek. Winter temperatures range from 14 to 27 °F (−10 to −3 °C); summer temperatures vary from 45 to 65 °F (7 to 18 °C). Average annual precipitation is 20 inches (510 mm).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 51.8 square miles (134.1 km2), of which 0.07 square miles (0.18 km2), or 0.13%, are water. [2] The CDP includes the settlement of Hope in the valley of Resurrection Creek and extends east and west to the ridgecrests that define the valley. To the south it extends up Resurrection Creek to Palmer Creek on the east side and Gold Gulch on the west side. It is bordered to the east by the Sunrise CDP. [5]

Climate

Hope has a dry-summer continental subarctic climate (Köppen Dsc).

Climate data for Hope
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)49
(9)		56
(13)		58
(14)		71
(22)		77
(25)		82
(28)		81
(27)		80
(27)		73
(23)		61
(16)		50
(10)		52
(11)		82
(28)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)25.1
(−3.8)		27.7
(−2.4)		34.7
(1.5)		45
(7)		56.7
(13.7)		63.1
(17.3)		66
(19)		63.7
(17.6)		55.3
(12.9)		42
(6)		29
(−2)		25.7
(−3.5)		44.5
(6.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)11.6
(−11.3)		12.4
(−10.9)		17.5
(−8.1)		26.8
(−2.9)		35.1
(1.7)		43
(6)		48.2
(9.0)		46.2
(7.9)		38.7
(3.7)		28.2
(−2.1)		17
(−8)		12.5
(−10.8)		28.1
(−2.2)
Record low °F (°C)−31
(−35)		−22
(−30)		−15
(−26)		−2
(−19)		21
(−6)		30
(−1)		35
(2)		30
(−1)		18
(−8)		−2
(−19)		−17
(−27)		−23
(−31)		−31
(−35)
Average precipitation inches (mm)1.84
(47)		1.54
(39)		1.24
(31)		0.79
(20)		0.68
(17)		1.05
(27)		2
(51)		2.64
(67)		3.17
(81)		2.59
(66)		2.24
(57)		2.39
(61)		22.17
(563)
Average snowfall inches (cm)11.5
(29)		12.2
(31)		9.7
(25)		2.6
(6.6)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		4.2
(11)		15.5
(39)		18.6
(47)		74.4
(189)
Average precipitation days8665569912910994
Source: [6]

History

"Hope City" was a mining camp for Resurrection Creek, established in 1896. The Hope post office began operating in 1897. Portions of the town were destroyed in the 1964 Good Friday earthquake.

There are two community associations.

The Hope Community Library was established in 1987. It resides in the Historic Hope schoolhouse, originally built in 1938. [7]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920 44—
1930 15−65.9%
1940 71373.3%
1950 63−11.3%
1960 44−30.2%
1970 5115.9%
1980 103102.0%
1990 16156.3%
2000 137−14.9%
2010 19240.1%
2020 161−16.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]

Hope first appeared on the 1920 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. In 1980 it was made a census-designated place (CDP).

As of the census [9] of 2000, there were 137 people, 77 households, and 35 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2.6 inhabitants per square mile (1.0/km2). There were 175 housing units at an average density of 3.4 per square mile (1.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.97% White, 0.73% Black or African American, 2.19% Native American, 1.46% Asian, and 3.65% from two or more races. 2.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 77 households, out of which 15.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.5% were non-families. 53.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.78 and the average family size was 2.69.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 16.1% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 40.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $21,786, and the median income for a family was $24,432. Males had a median income of >$0 versus $37,656 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,079. There were none of the families and 11.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 100.0% of those over 64.

Public services

Main Street HOPE HISTORIC DISTRICT.jpg
Main Street

Approximately one-fourth of homes use individual water wells and septic tank systems, and are fully plumbed. The school operates its own well water system. Many homes in this area are used only seasonally. The borough provides a refuse transfer site in Hope. Electricity is provided by Chugach Electric Association. There is one school located in the community, attended by 14 students. [10] Local hospitals or health clinics include Central Peninsula General Hospital in Soldotna (907-262-4404) or Anchorage hospitals. Hope is classified as a highway village, and is found in EMS Region 2J in the Kenai Peninsula Region. Emergency services have highway and air access. Emergency service is provided by volunteers. Auxiliary health care is provided by Hope/Sunrise EMS (907-782-3174/3630): Central Peninsula Hospital in Soldotna or Anchorage hospitals.

Economy and transportation

The school and local retail businesses provide the only employment in Hope. Recreational gold prospecting, including gold panning, metal detecting, and dredging is available. Some commercial mining activities continue today. A small sawmill is used by the community. Two residents hold a commercial fishing permit.

Hope is accessible from the Seward Highway 17 miles (27 km) to the southeast. The state-owned Hope Airport has a gravel airstrip measuring 2,000 by 90 feet (610 by 27 m). Anchorage (20 mi [32 km] to the northwest by air; 88 mi [142 km] by highway) and Kenai (60 mi [97 km] southwest by air; 104 mi [167 km] by highway) offer a variety of transportation services.

Taxes: Sales: 3% (Borough), Property: 6.5 mills (Borough), Special: None

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska</span> Borough in Alaska, United States

Kenai Peninsula Borough is a borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 58,799, up from 55,400 in 2010. The borough seat is Soldotna, the largest city is Kenai, and the most populated community is the census-designated place of Kalifornsky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anchor Point, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Anchor Point is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census the population was 1,930, up from 1,845 in 2000. The community is located along the Sterling Highway, part of Alaska State Route 1. Anchor Point is the westernmost point in the North American highway system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bear Creek, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Bear Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,129 up from 1,956 in 2010. Bear Creek is a few miles north of Seward near the stream of the same name and its source, Bear Lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cohoe, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Cohoe (Dena'ina: Qughuhnaz’ut) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,364, up from 1,168 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cooper Landing, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Cooper Landing is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States, about 100 miles (160 km) south of Anchorage, at the outlet of Kenai Lake into the Kenai River. The town was first settled in the 19th century by gold and mineral prospectors, and has become a popular summer tourist destination thanks to its scenic location and proximity to the salmon fishery of the Kenai River and Russian River. As of the 2010 census, the population in Cooper Landing was 289, down from 369 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crown Point, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Crown Point is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 74 at the 2010 census. Land access to this area is by either the Alaska Railroad or the Seward Highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Funny River, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Funny River is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 877, up from 636 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalifornsky, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Kalifornsky is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 8,487 at the 2020 census, up from 7,850 in 2010. It is the most populated locality in the borough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lowell Point, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Lowell Point is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States, just outside Seward. At the 2010 census the population was 80, down from 92 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moose Pass, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Moose Pass is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 219 at the 2010 census, up from 206 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ninilchik, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Ninilchik is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 883, up from 772 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Primrose, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Primrose is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 78 at the 2010 census, down from 93 at the 2000 census. Primrose is one of a number of small communities located north of Seward along the Seward Highway.

Ridgeway is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,136, up from 2,022 in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seward, Alaska</span> City in Alaska, United States

Seward is an incorporated home rule city in Alaska, United States. Located on Resurrection Bay, a fjord of the Gulf of Alaska on the Kenai Peninsula, Seward is situated on Alaska's southern coast, approximately 120 miles (190 km) by road from Alaska's largest city, Anchorage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soldotna, Alaska</span> City in Alaska, United States

Soldotna is a city in the Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. At the 2020 census, the population was 4,342, up from 4,163 in 2010. It is the seat of the Kenai Peninsula Borough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sterling, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Sterling is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 5,918, up from 5,617 in 2010. Sterling is the tenth-most populated CDP in Alaska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunrise, Alaska</span> Archaeological site in Alaska, United States

Sunrise is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 18 at the 2010 census, unchanged from 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyonek, Alaska</span> Census-designated place in Alaska, United States

Tyonek or Present / New Tyonek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census the population was 152, down from 171 in 2010. In 1973, the community formed the Tyonek Native Corporation (TNC) under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and is federally recognized.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knik River, Alaska</span> CDP in Alaska, United States

Knik River is a census-designated place (CDP) in Matanuska-Susitna Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Located 15 miles southeast from Palmer along the Knik River, it is part of the Anchorage, Alaska Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 792 at the 2020 census, up from 744 in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susitna North, Alaska</span> CDP in Alaska, United States

Susitna North is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is part of the Anchorage, Alaska Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,564 at the 2020 census, up from 1,260 in 2010. The CDP was formerly named Y, for the intersection of the George Parks Highway and the Talkeetna Spur Road. In the immediate vicinity of this intersection is a community center, containing a health clinic, law enforcement, Susitna Valley High School, and retail services for highway travelers such as gasoline and food.

References

  1. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hope CDP, Alaska". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved January 17, 2019.[ dead link ]
  3. ↑ "National Register Information System – (#72001583)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  4. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ↑ "TIGERweb: Hope CDP". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  6. ↑ "HOPE, AK (503720)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 8, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  9. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. ↑ Murphy, K., "In Alaska, will land sale be the end of Hope?," Los Angeles Times, November 7, 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.