Hostelling International

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Hostelling International
AbbreviationHI
Formation1932
Legal statusCharity
PurposeAccommodation for backpackers across the world
Location
  • Bell Yard, London, UK [1]
Region served
Global
MembershipYouth Hostel members
Affiliations
Website hihostels.com
Hostelling Int'l, Washington D.C. Day118chostelinternational.JPG
Hostelling Int'l, Washington D.C.

Hostelling International (HI) is a non-governmental, not-for-profit organisation working with UNESCO and the World Tourism Organisation UNWTO. Formerly known as the International Youth Hostel Federation, Hostelling International has 60 member associations operating over 2,650 hostels around the world. [2]

Contents

Origins of the International Youth Hostel Federation

Richard Schirrmann, a German schoolteacher, opened the first youth hostel on 1 June 1912 in Altena Castle, in northwest Germany, with the goal of providing affordable accommodation to youth travelling the country. [3] More hostels were opened in Germany throughout the 1910s, and Schirrmann founded the German Youth Hostel Association in 1919. [4]

Other countries in Europe adopted this concept, which led to the founding of the International Youth Hostel Federation (IYHF) in October 1932 [5] in Amsterdam by representatives from Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Britain, Ireland, France, and Belgium. Schirrmann, who became president in 1933, resigned in 1936 when the Government of Nazi Germany forced him out while the hostels were put under control of the Hitler Youth. [6] [7]

Throughout the 1950s, the hostel concept spread to Asia, Africa, and Latin America. By 1977, the international hostel network had reached a total of 500 million overnight stays, and by 1997, it counted one billion stays. [8]

IYHF began using the name Hostelling International in 2006. [8]

Youth hostels originally differed in setup from modern hostels, although the growing popularity of backpacking culture forced them to evolve. For example, in the UK, as in other countries, the practice of visitors completing daily chores and cleaning tasks as part of their stay was phased out during the 1980s. [9]

Modern organization

HI hostel in Marina di Massa, Tuscany, Italy A Villa in Marina di Carrara 6408.jpg
HI hostel in Marina di Massa, Tuscany, Italy

When Hostelling International was founded, representatives agreed on the introduction of an international membership card and established minimum standards for hostels. Memberships are still required today and can be purchased either online, at a hostel, or at a National Youth Hostel Association office or membership-selling outlet. [10]

HI reports 37 million overnight stays annually, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization. [2] 60 National Youth Hostel Associations are members of HI, with over 2,650 hostels worldwide. [2]

Although HI holds charity status in the UK, not all member organizations share this status. For example, Hostelling International Canada lost its charity status in 2008, [11] [12] and the YHA in England and Wales considered commercializing in response to increased competition from independent hostels. [13]

The COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2023) led some national associations, such as the Youth Hostel Association of New Zealand, to sell off properties due to financial impacts. [14]

See also

Related Research Articles

Youth Hostels Association may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hostel</span> Cheap, sociable lodging

A hostel is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed in a dormitory sleeping 4–20 people, with shared use of a lounge and usually a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex and have private or shared bathrooms. Private rooms may also be available. Hostels are popular forms of lodging for backpackers, however very few impose age limits, so hostels are an option for travellers of all ages and styles. The benefits of hostels include lower costs and opportunities to meet people from different places, find travel partners, and share travel experiences. Some hostels, such as in India or Hostelling International, cater to a niche market of travelers. Different hostels can be known for offering different experiences. For example, one hostel might feature in-house social gatherings such as movie nights or communal dinners, another might feature local tours, one might be known for its parties, and another might have a quieter place to relax in serenity, or be located on the beach. Newer hostels focus on a more trendy design, some of which are on par with boutique hotels. Some may cater to older digital nomads, global nomads, and perpetual travelers who prefer slightly more upmarket private rooms or a quieter atmosphere. Hostels may also differentiate themselves by being environmentally friendly ecohostels. In countries where wages are lower, the cost of staying at a hostel may be similar to staying in a budget hotel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Schirrmann</span> German teacher

Richard Schirrmann was a German teacher and founder of the first hostel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hostelling International USA</span> Affiliate of Hostelling International (HI)

Hostelling International USA, also known as American Youth Hostels, Inc. (AYH), is a nonprofit organization that operates youth hostels and runs programs around those hostels. It is the official United States affiliate of Hostelling International (HI), also known as the International Youth Hostel Federation. It is incorporated as a not-for-profit organization, with its headquarters in Silver Spring, Maryland.

YHA may refer to:

The Bermuda Lacrosse Association is a group based on the island of Bermuda with the goal of promoting the sport of lacrosse on the island territory. The Bermuda Lacrosse Association is a member of the Federation of International Lacrosse and has participated at two previous World Championships, the 2006 World Lacrosse Championships in London, Ontario, Canada and the 2008 International Lacrosse Federation Under-19 World Lacrosse Championships in Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Youth Hostels Association (England & Wales)</span> British charitable organization

The Youth Hostels Association is a charitable organisation, registered with the Charity Commission, providing youth hostel accommodation in England and Wales. It is a member of the Hostelling International federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartington Hall</span> Manor house in Derbyshire, England

Hartington Hall is a much altered and extended 17th-century manor house at Hartington, Derbyshire, now a youth hostel.

Hostelling International Northern Ireland (HINI) is a not-for-profit organisation providing youth hostel accommodation in Northern Ireland. It is a member of the Hostelling International federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">YHA Australia</span> Australian hostelling organization

YHA Ltd, trading as YHA Australia, is a not-for-profit of members trading corporation providing hostel and other accommodation, travel and associated service in Australia. It is a member organisation of Hostelling International.

The Youth Hostel Association of New Zealand is a youth hostelling association in New Zealand. As of 2022, it comprises 16 privately owned associate backpacker hostels—8 in the North Island, and 9 in the South Island. All properties are franchise or associate partners.

Hostelling International Canada is an organization providing youth hostel accommodation in Canada. It is a member of the Hostelling International federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Youth Hostels Association of India</span>

The Youth Hostels Association of India (YHAI) is an organization providing youth hostel accommodation in India. It is a member of the Hostelling International federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's House, Slaidburn</span> Historic site in Slaidburn

King's House is a Grade II listed building in Slaidburn, Lancashire, England, now used as a youth hostel. It was originally built in the 18th century, although parts of the building date back to the 17th century, as the Black Bull public house. The building remained an inn until 1932 when it was rented to YHA and has remained in use as a youth hostel since then. The official opening took place on 28 August 1932. The name King's House is derived from the King family who owned the village the 17th century and whose descendants, the King-Wilkinson family, still own most of the properties in the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German Youth Hostel Association</span> German non-profit organization

The German Youth Hostel Association or DJH is a non-profit registered organization. It was founded in 1919 to provide affordable and safe accommodation for travellers, especially schools, youth groups and individuals across Germany. Today, with 438 youth hostels, it caters to schools, youth groups and are also open to anyone else seeking an alternative to hotels like families, backpackers, business travellers, etc. Through the state (Bundesland) associations, it is the representative of the 438 youth hostels in Germany and thus the largest member of the international youth association, Hostelling International (HI). The headquarters has its seat in Detmold, it operates through 14 state associations and 178 local and county volunteer associations. It has about 2.38 million members.

Arthur James Meaby was a British engineer who was active with the Youth Hostels Association. He served on the Youth Hostels Association National Executive Committee from 1975 to 2002 and was the City Hostels Executive. He was noted for establishing many city hostels throughout England and Wales.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Connie Alexander (youth hostelling)</span> English pioneer of UK youth hostelling

Edith Constance Alexander was a pioneer of youth hostelling in the United Kingdom. She was a founder member of the Youth Hostels Association in the UK and their first warden.

References

Citations

  1. "INTERNATIONAL YOUTH HOSTEL FEDERATION - Charity 1117014". Charity Commission for England and Wales Register of Charities. The Charity Commission for England and Wales. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Who We Are?". Hostelling International. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  3. Raison, Stephanie (18 November 2007). "Cultural Exchange". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  4. "A Brief History of Hostelling International". HI Hostels Blog. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  5. Coburn, p. 48
  6. Coburn, p. 81
  7. Hanke, Stefanie (12 December 2011). "Vater des Jugendherbergswerks". Preußische Allgemeine Zeitung .
  8. 1 2 "Our Story – Hostelling International". Hostelling International. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  9. "The History of YHA". LiveMoreYHA. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  10. "About Membership – Hostelling International". Hostelling International. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  11. Broder, Peter (September 2009). "Giving charities their due". LawNow. 34 (1) via vLex.
  12. Blumberg, Mark (20 January 2009). "Canadian Charities and Business Activities" (PDF). Canadian Charity Law. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  13. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 January 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. "Youth Hostel Association to close its hostels after 89 years". Radio New Zealand. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

Sources

  • Coburn, Oliver. Youth Hostel Story. London: National Council of Social Service, 1950.
  • Grassl, Anton and Heath, Graham. The Magic Triangle: a short history of the world youth hostel movement. [S.l.]: International Youth Hostel Federation, 1982.
  • Heath, Graham. Richard Schirrmann, the first youth hosteller. Copenhagen : International Youth Hostel Federation, 1962.