Hostelling International

Last updated

Hostelling International
AbbreviationHI
Formation1932
Legal statusCharity
PurposeAccommodation for backpackers across the world
Location
Region served
Global
Membership
Youth Hostel members
Affiliations
Website hihostels.com
Hostelling Int'l, Washington D.C. Day118chostelinternational.JPG
Hostelling Int'l, Washington D.C.

Hostelling International (HI) is a non-governmental, not-for-profit organisation working with UNESCO and the World Tourism Organisation UNWTO. [1] Formerly known as International Youth Hostel Federation (IYHF), Hostelling International is a grouping of more than 70 national youth hostel associations in over 80 countries, with over 4,000 affiliated hostels around the world.

Contents

Origins of youth hostelling and the IYHF

The youth hostel movement began in 1909 when Richard Schirrmann, a German schoolteacher, and Wilhelm Münker, a conservationist, saw a need for overnight accommodation for school groups wanting to experience the countryside. [2] They started with schools being used during the holidays, and the first Jugendherberge (youth hostel) was opened in Schirrmann's own school, in Altena, Westphalia. In 1912, a hostel in Altena Castle superseded the school building, and as of 2013 a hostel still stands in the castle grounds. Schirrmann then founded the nationwide German Youth Hostel Association in 1919.[ citation needed ]

The movement spread worldwide, leading to the founding of the International Youth Hostel Federation (IYHF) in October 1932 [3] in Amsterdam by representatives from associations in Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Britain, Ireland, France, and Belgium. In 1933, Richard Schirrmann became the president, but the German Government forced him to resign in 1936. [4]

Youth hostels originally differed in setup from modern hostels, although the growing popularity of backpacking culture forced them to adapt so as not to lose customers, most notably abandoning the idea of chores in all but a few of their locations.[ citation needed ]

Modern organisation

HI hostel in Marina di Massa, Tuscany, Italy A Villa in Marina di Carrara 6408.jpg
HI hostel in Marina di Massa, Tuscany, Italy

Seventy-one National Youth Hostel Associations are members of Hostelling International, [5] with over 4,000 hostels worldwide. Based in Welwyn Garden City, near London, the organisation provides services for travellers and coordinates the national organisations. It also facilitates youth work and international and cross-cultural understanding in conjunction with UNESCO.[ citation needed ]

Hostelling International celebrated its eightieth anniversary in 2012, with the first International Conference being held in the YMCA hotel in Amsterdam in 1932. Eleven National Associations were present at the conference, and an agreement was reached on a standard international pattern for membership cards and on minimum standards for the equipment and supervision of youth hostels. Since 1946, the HI network has recorded over 1.6 billion overnights.[ citation needed ]

Though the parent organization has charity status in the UK, not all member organizations have charity or nonprofit status. Hostelling International Canada lost a legal battle for charity status in 2008, [6] [7] and the YHA in England and Wales considered becoming a commercial company during a 2005 consultation, [8] partially in response to increased competition from independent for-profit hostels.

With nearly four million members, HI is one of the world's largest youth membership organisations and is the only global network of youth hostel associations. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Altena</span> Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Altena is a town in the district of Märkischer Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The town's castle is the origin for the later Dukes of Berg. Altena is situated on the Lenne river valley, in the northern stretches of the Sauerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Woodcraft Folk</span> UK-based youth organisation

Woodcraft Folk is a UK-based educational movement for children and young people. Founded in 1925 and grown by volunteers, it has been a registered charity since 1965 and a registered company limited by guarantee since 2012. The constitutional object of this youth organisation is "to educate and empower young people to be able to participate actively in society, improving their lives and others' through active citizenship."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hostel</span> Cheap, sociable lodging

A hostel is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed in a dormitory sleeping 4–20 people, with shared use of a lounge and usually a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex and have private or shared bathrooms. Private rooms may also be available. Hostels are popular forms of lodging for backpackers, however very few impose age limits, so hostels are an option for travellers of all ages and styles. The benefits of hostels include lower costs and opportunities to meet people from different places, find travel partners, and share travel experiences. Some hostels, such as in India or Hostelling International, cater to a niche market of travelers. Different hostels can be known for offering different experiences. For example, one hostel might feature in-house social gatherings such as movie nights or communal dinners, another might feature local tours, one might be known for its parties, and another might have a quieter place to relax in serenity, or be located on the beach. Newer hostels focus on a more trendy design, some of which are on par with boutique hotels. Some may cater to older digital nomads, global nomads, and perpetual travelers who prefer slightly more upmarket private rooms or a quieter atmosphere. Hostels may also differentiate themselves by being environmentally friendly ecohostels. In countries where wages are lower, the cost of staying at a hostel may be similar to staying in a budget hotel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free German Trade Union Federation</span> Former East German organization

The Free German Trade Union Federation was the sole national trade union centre of the German Democratic Republic which existed from 1946 to 1990. As a mass organisation of the GDR, nominally representing all workers, the FDGB was a constituent member of the National Front. The leaders of the FDGB were also senior members of the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Schirrmann</span>

Richard Schirrmann was a German teacher and founder of the first hostel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hostelling Scotland</span> Scottish youth hostel organization

Hostelling Scotland is part of Hostelling International and provides youth hostel accommodation in Scotland. As of January 2022 the organisation represents 58 hostels: 31 run by Hostelling Scotland and 27 affiliates.

An Óige, or the Irish Youth Hostel Association (IYHA), is a non-profit organisation providing youth hostel accommodation across the Republic of Ireland. An Óige is a member of Hostelling International.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hostelling International USA</span> Affiliate of Hostelling International (HI)

Hostelling International USA, also known as American Youth Hostels, Inc. (AYH), is a nonprofit organization that operates youth hostels and runs programs around those hostels. It is the official United States affiliate of Hostelling International (HI), also known as the International Youth Hostel Federation. It is incorporated as a not-for-profit organization, with its headquarters in Silver Spring, Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Youth Hostels Association (England & Wales)</span> British charitable organization

The Youth Hostels Association is a charitable organisation, registered with the Charity Commission, providing youth hostel accommodation in England and Wales. It is a member of the Hostelling International federation.

Hostelling International Northern Ireland (HINI) is a not-for-profit organisation providing youth hostel accommodation in Northern Ireland. It is a member of the Hostelling International federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">YHA Australia</span> Australian hostelling organization

YHA Ltd, trading as YHA Australia, is a not-for-profit of members trading corporation providing hostel and other accommodation, travel and associated service in Australia. It is a member organisation of Hostelling International.

The Youth Hostel Association of New Zealand is a youth hostelling association in New Zealand. As of 2022, it comprises 16 privately owned associate backpacker hostels—8 in the North Island, and 9 in the South Island. All properties are franchise or associate partners.

Hostelling International Canada is an organization providing youth hostel accommodation in Canada. It is a member of the Hostelling International federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monroe and Isabel Smith</span> American youth advocates

Monroe William Smith and his wife Isabel Bacheler Smith founded American Youth Hostels in 1934. Monroe was a former Boy Scout executive and Isabel an art teacher when the young couple founded the hostels in Northfield, Massachusetts. Monroe also founded Youth Argosy, an organization intended to "provide travel opportunities for worthy young people of slender means" and resigned his directorship of American Youth Hostels in 1949. After a promising start, Youth Argosy went bankrupt in 1951, largely due to a new Civil Aeronautics Board regulation aimed at small charter groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Youth Hostels Association of India</span>

The Youth Hostels Association of India (YHAI) is an organisation providing youth hostel accommodation in India. It is a member of the Hostelling International federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German Youth Hostel Association</span>

The German Youth Hostel Association or DJH is a not-for-profit, registered association. It was founded in 1919 to create an organized network of affordable and safe accommodation away from home for travelling school and youth groups and individuals all over the country. Today, the 438 youth hostels in the association still cater to school and youth groups but are also open to anyone else looking for an alternative to hotels - families, backpackers, business travellers, etc. Through the state (Bundesland) associations it is the representative of the 438 youth hostels in Germany and thus the largest member of the international youth association, Hostelling International (HI). The headquarters has its seat in Detmold and is divided into 14 state associations and 178 local and county volunteer associations. It has about 2,38 million members.

<i>Jugendburg</i>

A Jugendburg, sometimes referred to in English as a youth castle, is a mediaeval castle in German-speaking countries that was converted during the 20th century into a public community centre or educational facility for young people. The sponsors of the original youth castles came mainly from the Wandervogel and Pfadfinder movement, or were at least linked to the youth movement.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Connie Alexander (youth hostelling)</span> English pioneer of UK youth hostelling

Edith Constance Alexander was a pioneer of youth hostelling in the United Kingdom. She was a founder member of the Youth Hostels Association in the UK and their first warden.

References

Citations

  1. "About HI – Hostelling International". hihostels.com. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  2. "100 years of hostelling". Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
  3. Coburn, p. 48
  4. Coburn, p. 81
  5. "About HI hostels". Archived from the original on 31 January 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
  6. Broder, Peter (2009). "Giving charities their due". LawNow.
  7. Blumberg, Mark. "Canadian Charities and Business Activities" (PDF). Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  8. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 January 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. "About HI – Hostelling International". hihostels.com. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

Sources

  • Coburn, Oliver. Youth Hostel Story. London: National Council of Social Service, 1950.
  • Grassl, Anton and Heath, Graham. The Magic Triangle: a short history of the world youth hostel movement. [S.l.]: International Youth Hostel Federation, 1982.
  • Heath, Graham. Richard Schirrmann, the first youth hosteller. Copenhagen : International Youth Hostel Federation, 1962.