Hundred Family Surnames

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  • 趙 ( Zhao )
  • 錢 ( Qian )
  • 孫 ( Sun )
  • 李 ( Li )
Hundred Family Surnames
Chinese name
Chinese 百家姓
Hanyu Pinyin Bǎijiā Xìng
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Bǎijiā Xìng
Bopomofo ㄅㄞˇ   ㄐㄧㄚ   ㄒㄧㄥˋ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh Baejia Shinq
Wade–Giles Pai3 Chia1 Hsing4
Yale Romanization Bǎijyā Syìng
IPA [pàɪ.tɕjá ɕîŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization Baakgā Sing
Jyutping baak3 gaa1 sing3
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ Pah-ka-seⁿ
  • 百家姓(Bǎijiāxìng)
  • 終(zhōng) [note 1]

Prevalence in modern times

In 2013 the Fuxi Institution compiled a ranking of the 400 most common surnames in China. [9]

Under 300th most common

According to the study, the following surnames are not among the 300 most common surnames: [9]

Under 400th most common

According to the study, the following surnames are not among the 400 most common surnames: [9]

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ↑ The last four-character line means "thus ends the Hundred Family Surnames." It is not intended to contain surnames.

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References

Citations

  1. ↑ Ting Hui Lee (2011). Chinese Schools in Peninsular Malaysia: The Struggle for Survival. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 249–. ISBN   978-981-4279-21-5.
  2. ↑ Patrick Hanks; Richard Coates; Peter McClure (November 17, 2016). The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. OUP Oxford. pp. 43–. ISBN   978-0-19-252747-9.
  3. 1 2 3 K. S. Tom. [1989] (1989). Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends and Lore of the Middle Kingdom p. 12. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN   0-8248-1285-9.
  4. ↑ Chen, Janey. [1992] (1992). A Practical English-Chinese Pronouncing Dictionary. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN   0-8048-1877-0
  5. ↑ "Taking Stock of Classic Early Childhood Readers". China Times . June 26, 2014.
  6. ↑ Rawski (1979), pp. 46–48.
  7. ↑ Zhang, Jiansong; Shen, Haixiong (March 5, 2006). ""百家姓"排列终有序。姓氏文化有何内涵？" [The "Hundred Family Surnames" are finally arranged in order. What is the cultural meaning of the surnames?]. Xinhua News Agency . Archived from the original on November 8, 2014.
  8. ↑ Chen Danning (September 3, 2014). 钱氏修"百家姓"将钱姓排第2位 钱王妃子姓氏靠前 (in Chinese). China News. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 Yuan Yida (袁义达), Qiu Jiaru, 邱家儒. 中国四百大姓. Beijing Book Co. Inc., 1 January 2013

Sources

  • Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida (1979). Education and Popular Literacy in Ch'ing China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN   0-472-08753-3.
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