Inishowen West

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Inishowen West
Inis Eoghain Thiar (Irish)
Baronies of Donegal.jpg
Barony map of County Donegal, 1900; Inishowen West is in the northeast, coloured yellow.
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Inishowen West
Coordinates: 55°4′N7°21′W / 55.067°N 7.350°W / 55.067; -7.350
Sovereign state Ireland
Province Ulster
County Donegal
Area
  Total
310.91 km2 (120.04 sq mi)

Inishowen West (Irish : Inis Eoghain Thiar), also called West Inishowen or Innishowen West, [1] [2] is a barony in County Donegal, Ireland. [3] [4] Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898. [5]

Contents

Etymology

Inishowen West takes its name from Inishowen, in Irish Inis Eoghain, "Eoghan's island [peninsula]", referring to Eógan mac Néill, a semi-legendary king of the 5th century AD and ancestor of the Cenél nEógain dynasty. [6]

Geography

Inishowen West is located in the southwest of the Inishowen Peninsula. [7]

History

Between the 9th and 13th centuries, Inishowen was divided into three sectors, Aileach, Bredach and Cairrge Brachaidhe (Carraickabraghy) in the west. O'Mulhall (Mulfaal) and O'Hogain are cited as chiefs of Carrichbrack (Carrickbraghy). [8] Inishowen was originally a single barony but was divided by 1851 into East and West.

List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Inishowen West: [9]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inishowen</span> Large peninsula in County Donegal, Ireland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eógan mac Néill</span> King of Ailech

Eógan mac Néill was a son of Niall Noígiallach and the eponymous ancestor of the Cenél nEógain branch of the Northern Uí Néill. The Cenél Eoghan would found the over-kingdom of Ailech and later Tír Eoghain, which would span the greater part of Ulster. His burial place is said to be in the Inishowen Peninsula in County Donegal, Ireland which was named after him. The historical accuracy or existence of Eógan and his father however are unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">O'Doherty family</span> Irish clan

The O'Doherty family of Inishowen in County Donegal is an Irish clan who were a prominent sept of the Northern Uí Néill's Cenél Conaill, and one of the most powerful clans of Tír Connaill.

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The Cenél nEógain or Kinel-Owen are a branch of the Northern Uí Néill, who claim descent from Eógan mac Néill, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages. Originally their power-base was in Inishowen, with their capital at Ailech, in modern-day County Donegal in what is now the west of Ulster. Under pressure from the Cenél Conaill, they gradually spread their influence eastwards into modern counties Tyrone and Londonderry, pushing aside the Cruithin east of the River Bann, and encroaching on the Airgiallan tribes west of Lough Neagh. By the 11th century their power-base had moved from Ailech to Tullyhogue outside Cookstown, County Tyrone. By the 12th century the Cenél Conaill conquered Inishowen; however, it mattered little to the Cenél nEóghain as they had established a powerful over-kingdom in the east that had become known as Tír Eoghain, or the "Land of Owen", preserved in the modern-day name of County Tyrone.

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References

  1. Belfast, Arthur Chichester Baron Chichester of (21 March 1890). "The Radical Cure for Ireland: A Letter to the People of England and Scotland Concerning a New Plantation". W. Blackwood via Google Books.
  2. Ireland, Royal Society of Antiquaries of (21 March 1951). "Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland". Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland via Google Books.
  3. Hanna, Sam (6 December 2018). The Farrells of Donegal: And Associated Families. WestBow Press. ISBN   9781973639176 via Google Books.
  4. Britain, Great (21 March 1885). "The Practical Statutes of the Session ..." Law Times Office. via Google Books.
  5. General Register Office of Ireland (1904). "Alphabetical index to the baronies of Ireland". Census of Ireland 1901: General topographical index. Command papers. Vol. Cd. 2071. HMSO. pp. 966–978.
  6. Lords, Great Britain Parliament House of (21 March 1898). "Public Bills" via Google Books.
  7. "Inishowen West". www.townlands.ie.
  8. "The Baronies of Ireland - History". sites.rootsweb.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  9. "Bronze Age Burial near the ancient road | Guarding Grianán Aileach".