Killybegs

Last updated

Killybegs
Na Cealla Beaga
Town
Killybegs St. Mary of the Visitation Church 2012 09 16.jpg
Killybegs skyline
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Killybegs
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 54°38′10″N8°26′40″W / 54.6361°N 8.4444°W / 54.6361; -8.4444
CountryIreland
Province Ulster
County County Donegal
Government
   Dáil Éireann Donegal
Population
 (2016) [1]
   Urban
1,236
Time zone UTC+0 (WET)
  Summer (DST) UTC-1 (IST (WEST))
Irish Grid Reference G711767

Killybegs (Irish : Na Cealla Beaga) [2] is a town in County Donegal, Ireland. It is the largest fishing port in the country and on the island of Ireland. It is located on the south coast of the county, north of Donegal Bay, near Donegal Town. Its Irish name Na Cealla Beaga means 'little cells', a reference to early monastic settlements. [2] The town is situated at the head of a scenic harbour and at the base of a vast mountainous tract extending northward. [3] In the summer, there is a street festival celebrating the fish catches and incorporating the traditional "Blessing of the Boats". As of 2016, the population was 1,236. [1]

Contents

History

Killybegs is the most important fishing port in Ireland, and its harbour is often full of trawlers. Killybegs Harbour 2007 08 21.jpg
Killybegs is the most important fishing port in Ireland, and its harbour is often full of trawlers.

In 1588, Killybegs was the last port of call for the Spanish vessel La Girona , which had dropped anchor in the harbour when the Spanish Armada fetched up on the Irish coast during Spain's war with England. With the assistance of a Killybegs chieftain, MacSweeney Bannagh, the Girona's personnel were fed, her rudder repaired, and she set sail for Scotland, but was wrecked off the Antrim coast with the loss of nearly 1,300 lives. [4]

The railway line opened on 18 October 1893 on the Donegal Railway Company line from Donegal to Killybegs railway station.

The Donegal Town to Killybegs branch of the County Donegal Railway terminated at the harbour and some of the remains can still be seen to this day. The railway was closed on 1 January 1960. [5]

Fishing industry

Killybegs is a natural deepwater harbour with a depth of 12 metres at low water spring tide at the new €50 million pier completed in 2004. The harbour is home to all the largest Irish midwater pelagic trawlers and a modest whitefish fleet, but it handles many other types of shipping as well. These include passenger cruise liners and mixed specialist cargoes. In recent years Killybegs has become the favoured port for the importation of wind turbines and is a service port for the offshore gas/oil drilling rigs.

The town is the centre of the Irish pelagic fishing and processing industries, as it specialises in the processing and freezing of species such as mackerel, herring, scad, and blue whiting. The finished processed fish is exported to markets in Africa, the Middle East and Europe by freezer ships. However, due to blanket enforcement of EU fishing regulations on Irish vessels by the Irish Department of the Marine, starting in 2005, and mackerel shoals remaining longer in Norwegian waters, there has been a downturn in the fishing industry in the town. This has led to redundancies in the fish processing industry, in which the fish factory workers have been the hardest hit.[ citation needed ]

RSW Pelagic Trawler Sheanne SO716 in Killybegs, 2007 Killybegs Harbour Fishing Trawler SO 716 Sheanne 2007 08 21.jpg
RSW Pelagic Trawler Sheanne SO716 in Killybegs, 2007

Education

The first national school, known as 'Killybegs National School', and later as the 'Commons National School', opened in 1834 on a site originally provided by the Plantation Commissioners in the reign of King James I [6] There are three national schools [7] [8] [9] and one second-level school in Killybegs [10] as well as a third level institution Tourism College Killybegs, the only dedicated tourism institute in Ireland, offering courses in hospitality, tourism and culinary skills. [11] [12] The college was academically integrated with Letterkenny Institute of Technology since 2001, and ATU Donegal since 2022. [12] [13]

St Catherine's Vocational School is a non-denominational, co-educational second-level school. [10] [14] There are twenty-six teaching staff, five special needs assistants and three support staff. The student population is 385 and the male-to-female student ratio is approximately 50:50. [10] The present two-storey building opened in 1987 provides facilities for students, teachers and members of the community. [14] St Catherine's has a range of extracurricular activities, the school has had success in English, Irish and science debates. The arts are well provided for with an art and music department, the music department has staged a number of musical productions, [15] and students are taught a variety of instruments. Sport is also an important aspect of school life students participate in teams representing the school in soccer, [16] Gaelic football, [17] athletics, [18] basketball [19] and rugby. [20]

Fintra Beach

Fintra Beach (Irish : Fionntrá), a registered blue flag beach, is located on the outskirts of Killybegs town. [21] [22] It consists entirely of fine golden sand and receives large numbers of day-trippers during the peak of the tourist season. It is lifeguarded throughout the bathing season. [22]

Donegal Carpets

Killybegs is famous for its tapestries and carpets, some of which were produced on the biggest carpet loom in the world at the "Donegal Carpet Factory". The carpets, known as Donegals, are hand-knotted in the Turkish style. The carpets have adorned many important buildings in Ireland such as Dublin Castle, the Royal Hospital Kilmainham, Áras an Uachtaráin and internationally the Vatican, The White House, Buckingham Palace, 10 Downing Street and most state buildings around the world. The factory in Killybegs closed in 2003 and has been open since 2006 as the Maritime & Heritage Centre. The Centre provides information on carpet making and the fishing industry. Tours are conducted daily and visitors can watch smaller carpets being made and try making a knot.

Sport

The local GAA club is Na Cealla Beaga. They play their home games at Eamon Byrne Memorial Park. [23]

The local association football club, St Catherine's, was founded in 1896. [24] They play their home games at Emerald Park. [25]

Killybegs Rowing Club can often be seen training in the harbour during the summer months and hold an annual regatta on the last weekend of July. [26] The club row the Donegal Skiff, the traditional skiff of the county.

Killybegs in literature

St. Catherine's Well and the remnants of Cat Castle. Killybegs St. Catherine's Well and Cat Castle 2012 09 16.jpg
St. Catherine's Well and the remnants of Cat Castle.

Killybegs Authors: John C. Ward: An Teagasg Criostaidhe fa Choinne Dioghoise Ratha Bhota 1891; Turas na croiche agus an Choróin Mhuire maille le dántaibh diadha 1892; Na hEipistil agus na soisgéil do na Domhnaigh agus na laetha saoire arna dtarraingt go Gaeilge 1904; An Cruinneolaí 1906; Leabhar filíochta fa choinne na scoil 1909 (with Padraig O'Beirne).

Thomas Colin MacGinley ('Kinnfaela'): The Cliff Scenery of South-Western Donegal 1867 (Reprinted by the Four Masters Press 2000); General Biology 1874.

Very Reverend James Stephens, P.P.: Illustrated Handbook of The Scenery and Antiquities of South-Western Donegal 1872.

Charles Conaghan: History and Antiquities of Killybegs 1975.

Dr Donald Martin: Killybegs Then and Now 1998; Killybegs-Down Memory Lane 2011.

Pat Conaghan: Bygones 1989; The Great Famine in South-West Donegal 1845–1850 1997; The Zulu Fishermen 2003; Steamed Fish (The Phoenix No 2, Winter 1991/2); Stranorlar, Not San Francisco (The Phoenix No 3, Spring 1992).

Bella McGee (poet) James Conwell (poet) Padraig O'Beirne (poet) e.g.: Mo Phiopa Gairid Donn (n.d).

In 2011, French novelist Sorj Chalandon published "fr:Retour à Killybegs" ("Return to Killybegs") whose main character, Tyrone Meehan, is a native of Killybegs. [27]

People

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donegal (town)</span> Town in County Donegal, Ulster, Ireland

Donegal is a town in County Donegal in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. Although Donegal gave its name to the county, now Lifford is the county town. From the 15th until the early 17th century, Donegal was the "capital" of Tyrconnell, a Gaelic kingdom controlled by the O'Donnell dynasty of the Northern Uí Néill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annagry</span> Village in County Donegal, Ireland

Anagaire is a village in The Rosses district of County Donegal, Ireland. As of 2016, the population was 236.

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Tír Chonaill Gaels Gaelic Football Club are a Gaelic football club based in Greenford, London. The club was formed in London in 1962, making it one of the oldest clubs outside Ireland. The club is one of the most successful in the London GAA, with many players representing London at Inter-County level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CLG Na Cealla Beaga</span> Donegal-based Gaelic games club

CLG na Cealla Beaga is a GAA club based in Killybegs, County Donegal, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Séamus Coleman</span> Irish association football player

Séamus Coleman is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for and captains both Premier League club Everton and the Republic of Ireland national team.

Manus Boyle is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for Na Cealla Beaga and the Donegal county team. He writes a column for the Donegal Democrat and is a health coach.

Barry McGowan is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for Na Cealla Beaga and the Donegal county team.

Matthew Smyth is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays with Na Cealla Beaga and also, formerly, for the Donegal county team.

The 2015 Donegal Senior Football Championship was the 93rd official edition of the Donegal GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Donegal.

The 2017 Donegal Senior Football Championship was the 95th official edition of Donegal GAA's premier Gaelic football tournament for senior graded clubs in County Donegal. Sixteen teams competed, with the winner representing Donegal in the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship.

The 2016 Donegal Senior Football Championship was the 94th official edition of the Donegal GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Donegal. The tournament consisted of 16 teams, with the winner going on to represent Donegal in the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship.

Eoghán Bán Gallagher is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Na Cealla Beaga and the Donegal county team.

CLG Naomh Columba is a Gaelic football only GAA club based in Gleann Cholm Cille, County Donegal, Ireland. The club fields both men's and ladies' teams from underage as far as senior level. They enjoy an intense rivalry with neighbours, Cill Chartha, although the rivalry has subdued somewhat in the last number of years as the clubs have played in different divisions.

John Bán Gallagher is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for Na Cealla Beaga and the Donegal county team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Catherine's F.C.</span> Football club

St Catherine's Football Club is an association football club based in Killybegs, County Donegal, Ireland.

The Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship is an annual LGFA competition organised by Donegal LGFA among the third tier ladies football clubs in County Donegal.

The Donegal Intermediate Ladies Football Championship is an annual LGFA competition organised by Donegal LGFA among the intermediate ladies football clubs in County Donegal.

John Cunningham is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for Na Cealla Beaga and the Donegal county team.

The 2022 Donegal Senior Football Championship was the 100th official edition of Donegal GAA's premier Gaelic football tournament for senior graded clubs in County Donegal. 16 teams competed, with the winner representing Donegal in the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship.

References

  1. 1 2 "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements Killybegs". Central Statistics Office (Ireland). Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Na Cealla Beaga/Killybegs". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and Dublin City University. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. Samuel Lewis (1858), A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, p. 158, archived from the original on 1 January 2014, retrieved 23 July 2011
  4. "La Girona" (PDF). Annual Report of the Advisory Committee on Historic Wrecks, 2005. Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck Sites. pp. 35 pp. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  5. "Killybegs station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  6. Bygones-New horizons on the history of Killybegs Killybegs: Pat Conaghan, Aghyeevoge (1989) OCLC   22529769
  7. "KILLYBEGS COMMON N S". www.gov.ie. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  8. "S N FHIONNTRA". www.gov.ie. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  9. "S N NEILL MOR". www.gov.ie. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 "ST. CATHERINE'S VOCATIONAL SCHOOL". www.gov.ie. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  11. McLaughlin, Rachel (1 October 2018). "Chef shortage: 'It is not a desirable career any more'". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Established in 1969, Killybegs is Ireland's oldest dedicated tourism and catering college outside Dublin. The school is renowned for turning out skilled chefs including McDermott, Adrian Martin and Gary O'Hanlon.
  12. 1 2 "ATU Donegal Killybegs | ATU - Atlantic Technological University". www.atu.ie. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  13. "Killybegs Marine Cluster will bring new business development and internationalisation to the North-West | ATU - Atlantic Technological University". www.atu.ie. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Minister for Agriculture, Food & the Marine, Charlie McConalogue TD, officially launched the Killybegs Marine Cluster this week (Monday 11 April) in the Killybegs campus of the newly formed Atlantic Technological University (ATU).
  14. 1 2 "St. Catherine's Vocational School – Donegal ETB". Donegal ETB. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  15. Maguire, Stephen (12 August 2018). "School's out for Ultan at the Balor". Donegal Daily. Retrieved 15 April 2024. He knew the actors from the St. Catherine's Vocational School production of 'All Shook Up', which he co-directed, and from Big Fish, which he founded while a student at St. Catherine's.
  16. Doherty, Cillian (9 January 2024). "Pobalscoil Ghaoth Dobhair lift Junior B Girls Ulster Schools title". www.donegallive.ie. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Hat-tricks from Maria Ní hFídhinn and Maria Ní Ghallachóir helped Pobalscoil Ghaoth Dobhair to a comfortable 6-0 win over St Catherine's Vocational School, Killybegs, in the Ulster Junior B Girls final on Tuesday.
  17. Daly, Michael. "Abbey Vocational School News". www.donegallive.ie. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  18. Maguire, Stephen (22 October 2014). "ATHLETICS NEWS: TIR CHONAILL AC ATHLETE PAUL WARD CONTINUES HIS IMPRESSIVE FORM". Donegal Daily. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Congratulations to local schools athletes from St Catherine's, Killybegs and the Abbey Voc School who travelled in large numbers and from results [see attached] had numerous fine individual and team results.
  19. "Passing of Anna Ward, Bruckless". www.donegallive.ie. 4 February 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2024. A very well known and popular woman, Mrs Ward was a former teacher of science and maths at St Catherine's Vocational School, where she also founded and coached the basketball team.
  20. "A first for Killybegs school - an U-16 rugby team". www.donegallive.ie. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  21. "Fintragh Blue Flag Beach". Killybegs Tourism and Visitor Information. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  22. 1 2 "Fintra Blue Flag Beach". Go Visit Donegal. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  23. "Club History - Killybegs Gaa Club". killybegs.gaa.ie. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  24. Foley, Alan (25 June 2015). "Hugh McFadden takes scenic route to Donegal set-up". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2024. McFadden is from the fishing town in south-west Donegal, a place where there's an understanding between the local GAA club Killybegs and the soccer equivalent, St Catherine's FC.
  25. Craig, Frank. "Old Saints still marching on at Emerald Park". www.donegallive.ie. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  26. "Busy weekend on water in Killybegs". www.donegallive.ie. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  27. Chalandon, Sorj (2011). Retour à Killybegs[Return to Killybegs] (in French). Grasset. ISBN   9782246785699.
  28. 1 2 McHugh, Michael. "McHugh's Miscellany - Donegal TDs whose IRA pension applications are now online". www.donegallive.ie. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Deputy Brian Brady TD and Deputy P.J. Ward were both Killybegs men
  29. "Untimely death of local poet". Marine Times. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  30. "Balbriggan bid for Áras". Irish Independent. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Defining that relationship, he said: 'You have to remember that I was born in 1961 in Dublin. 'My mother was Irish and I was brought up in Killybegs. 'In Killybegs in 1961, I was the only black kid there but what I found as a child, growing up in Killybegs and in rural Ireland, was that instead of being held apart, instead of being ridiculed, instead of being made to feel unwelcome, the community really, really embraced me.
  31. 1 2 3 Duggan, Keith (13 June 2009). "Medals do not put bread on tables". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Barry McGowan, man-of-the-match Manus Boyle and substitute midfielder Barry Cunningham were from Killybegs.
  32. "Where are they now?". Irish Independent. 23 September 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Boyle's background is in fishing not sport. He lives in Killybegs, his mother comes from Ringsend in Dublin and his father hails from Rutland Island.
  33. O'Donnell, Ciaran. "Donegal Deputy Thomas Pringle thanks public for get well messages". www.donegallive.ie. Retrieved 15 April 2024. In a message posted on his facebook page on Tuesday night, the Killybegs-based Dáil Deputy commented: "Not dying anyway folks! All going well here, have the phone for 20 minutes. Can't reply to all the messages but they are greatly appreciated. Thanks for all your best wishes. See ya soon."
  34. Farrell, Sean (28 June 2013). "If Seamus Coleman played GAA, he'd be a star with Donegal -- McGuinness". The 42. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Everton's Seamus Coleman is Killybegs born and bred.
  35. Campbell, Peter (16 March 2023). "I'm vocal because I care - Hugh McFadden". www.donegallive.ie. Retrieved 15 April 2024. "Growing up in Killybegs we were absolutely blessed with people who loved soccer and Gaelic and gave us a love and desire and a really enjoyable experience playing sport."