Termon

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Termon
An Tearmann
Village
Antearmann.JPG
View of Termon and its church
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Termon
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 55°02′50″N7°48′55″W / 55.0473°N 7.8153°W / 55.0473; -7.8153
Country Ireland
Province Ulster
County County Donegal
Government
   Dáil Éireann Donegal
Time zone UTC+0 (WET)
  Summer (DST) UTC-1 (IST (WEST))
Irish Grid Reference C118221

Termon (Irish : An Tearmann, meaning 'place of sanctuary') [1] is a village in the north of County Donegal, Ireland.

Contents

Geography

Termon is located, on the N56 road, approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Letterkenny and 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Creeslough. The area around Termon includes the townlands of Currin, Doon, Drumlaurgagh, Gortnalaragh, Drumbrick, Drumoughill, Cloncarney, Terhillion, Gortnalaragh, Clonkilly, Knocknabollan, Fawans, Drumdeevin, Drumfin, Barnes, Stragraddy, Ballybuninabber, Letterfad, Goal and Gurtin, Loughaskerry.

There are several hills close to Termon, including Lough Salt (469m), the hills of Barnes-Crockmore (the "Resting Bishop") with peaks at 324m, 349m and 307m, and Stragraddy mountain (285m).[ citation needed ]

The Lurgy river (Irish : An Lorgaigh) runs through Termon. Other bodies of water in the area include Clonkillymore Lough, Clonkillybeg Lough, Cloncarney Lough, Doon Lough, Lough Darragh, Lough Askerry and Lough Mnafin.[ citation needed ]

History

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a number of ringfort, standing stone and megalithic tomb sites in the townlands of Drumbrick and An Ghabhail. [2] The ringfort in Drumbrick townland is situated at the top of Drumbrick hill and is visible from the Burn Road.[ citation needed ] Other historical sites in the area include:[ citation needed ]

Religion

There are a number of religious sites around Termon, including holy wells, Mass rocks and other places of worship. Several of these sites are significant to members of the local Roman Catholic community.[ citation needed ]

St. Columba's Chapel

Termon's Roman Catholic church Termon R.C. Church, Co. Donegal - geograph.org.uk - 1386314.jpg
Termon's Roman Catholic church

The local Catholic church, which is dedicated to St. Columba, [3] is one of two churches in the Catholic parish of Gartan and Termon within the Diocese of Raphoe. [4] St. Columba's Church was built c.1903. [5]

Holy wells

Doon Well (Irish : Tobar an Dúin) was established by Lector O'Friel sometime around the 1670s. Doon Well's origins are pre-Christian and a number of Bronze Age artefacts were found near the well.[ citation needed ] A 'tóchar' (ancient wooden road) also runs underneath the bog adjacent to Doon Rock. The water from the well was historically used in the inauguration ceremony of the O'Donnells. Stations and rosary are still 'walked' from St. Columba's chapel to Doon Well on Hogmanay (New Year's Eve) and May eve.[ citation needed ]

Ethne's Well (Irish : Turas an Ri), in the Barnes townland, is a named after Columba's mother Ethne. This holy well had stations performed on 9 June for nine nights.[ citation needed ]

Mass rocks

Cross and a panoramic view of the Termon area Antearmanncross.JPG
Cross and a panoramic view of the Termon area

Mass rocks were used to secretly celebrate Mass, during the time of the penal laws, by members Catholic Church in Ireland. There are thought to be several mass rocks in the Termon area.[ citation needed ] If a priest was caught celebrating mass at these sites, a priest hunter would put their quarry into a barrel of nails and throw him off the nearby cliff still called Binn an tSagairt or "Hill of the Priest".[ citation needed ] There is a mass rock in the Terhillion townland of Termon; Terhillion (Tirkillin) means place of little huts or churchyard. The townland of Fawans also has a mass rock.[ citation needed ]

Rock of Doon

Doon Rock (c.120m in height) is approximately 2.5 km (1.6 mi) south of Termon and west of Kilmacrenan. It is the site where 25 O'Donnells were inaugurated as Chief of the Name and Lord of Tír Chonaill from Eighneachan in 1200 to Niall Garbh Ó Domhnaill in 1603.

Timothy T. O'Donnell, writing in 2001, describes how Red Hugh O'Donnell was inaugurated on 3 May 1592. O'Donnell states that:

"The inauguration of the O'Donnell as King of Tyrconnell was both civil and religious in nature. The ceremony took place on the great Rock of Doon which is one mile west of Kilmacrenan, from which one is give a breathtaking view of the surrounding country. It began with the religious rites in the church of the nearby monastery and holy well singing Psalms and hymns in honor of Christ and St. Columba for the success of the Prince's sovereignty. Standing on the Rock surrounded by nobles and his clansmen, the Prince received an oath in which he promised to preserve the Church and the laws of the land. The Prince also vowed to deliver the succession of the realm peacefully to his Tanist (his successor). O'Ferghil, the hereditary warden and abbot of Kilmacrenan, performed the religious ceremony of the inauguration of The O'Donnell."

Then, in honour of the Holy Trinity, Hugh may have surveyed his clan lands as he walked three times sunwise around the peak of Rock of Doon, after which the members of the other Irish clans present acclaimed him as "O'Donnell". [6]

Sport

The local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club, Termon GAA, was founded in 1963 and has its grounds at the Burn Road in Termon. [7] As of 2025, the club's senior mens team were playing in the Donegal Senior Football Championship, [8] having won the Donegal Intermediate Football Championship in 2024. [9] Termon's Ladies' Gaelic football (LGFA) team were crowned All-Ireland Ladies' Club Football Champions in 2014, defeating Mournabbey of Cork in the final. Termon LGFA have won two Ulster Club Championships - one in 2010 and one in 2014. [10] [11]

References

  1. "An Tearmann/Termon". logainm.ie. Placenames Database of Ireland . Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  2. Lacey, Brian, ed. (1983). Archaeological Survey of County Donegal. Lifford: Donegal County Council. ISBN   095084070X.
  3. "Diocese of Raphoe - St Columba's, Glendowan-Church Hill". raphoediocese.ie. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  4. "Diocese of Raphoe - Parish of Gartan & Termon". raphoediocese.ie. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  5. "Saint Columba's Catholic Church, Knocknabollan, Donegal". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Archaeological Heritage. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  6. O'Donnell, Timothy T. (2001), Swords Around the Cross: Ireland's Defense of Faith and Fatherland 1594-1603, Christendom Press, pp. 48–49
  7. "History of Club - Termon GAA". termongaa.ie. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  8. "Termon back in business following win over Four Masters". donegallive.ie. 17 August 2025. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  9. "Termon crowned Intermediate champions after impressive win over Naomh Columba". donegallive.ie. 6 October 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  10. "Excitement at Ladies Club Championship Finals". Ulster GAA . 29 October 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  11. "Termon are Ulster Ladies kingpins after victory over Donaghmoyne". Highland Radio . 2 November 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2025.