Kasong dialect

Last updated
Kasong
Chong of Trat
Native to Thailand
Region Trat Province
Native speakers
50 (2008) [1]
none
Language codes
ISO 639-3 None (mis)
Glottolog None
ELP Kasong

Kasong, also previously known as "Chong of Trat", is an endangered Pearic language of the Austroasiatic family spoken in Bo Rai District, [2] Trat Province of Thailand. [3] On the basis of lexical similarity determined with a relatively short word list, Kasong has been classified as a dialect of Central Chong. [4] However, further study and longer word lists point to Kasong being a separate language closely related to Chong and Samre. [3] [2] Kasong is nearly extinct; there are no monolinguals and all speakers use Thai as their primary language.

Of the vocabulary tested, a study found 55.38 percent of the language to consist of Thai loanwords. [3] These loanwords are grouped into two subtypes: direct from Thai or a Thai word added to an existing Kasong word. [3] This high percentage is indicative of the language's route to potential extinction as Thai displaces it.

More than 50 years ago,[ when? ] all Kasong people were forbidden to use the Kasong language in their families and with others as a result of governors believing that speaking Kasong interfered with speaking Thai. [3] Thus, Kasong speakers taught their descendants Thai instead of Kasong. [3] Thai nationalism led to the Kasong people becoming ashamed of their language and not being concerned with its preservation. [3] The Kasong language and its people is representative of Thailand's many ethnolinguistic minorities. [5]

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References

  1. "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger". unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  2. 1 2 Sunee, Kamnuansin (2003). "Syntactic Characteristics of Kasong: An Endangered Language of Thailand" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies . 33: 167–182. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-12-21.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Noppawan, Thongkham (2003). The Phonology of Kasong at Khlong Saeng Village, Danchumphon Sub-District, Bo Rai District, Trat Province (PDF) (MA thesis). Mahidol University. ISBN   974-04-3750-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
  4. Sidwell, Paul (2009). Classifying the Austroasiatic Languages: History and State of the Art. Muenchen: Lincom Europa. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24.
  5. Joll, Chris. "Language Loyalty and Loss in Malay South Thailand – From Ethno-Religious Rebellion to Ethno-Linguistic Angst?" (Draft) via ResearchGate.